{"id":42710,"date":"2023-09-17T19:26:22","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T16:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0python3%e5%90%8e%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%ad%97%e5%85%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%81\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T00:13:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:13:04","slug":"%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0python3%e5%90%8e%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%ad%97%e5%85%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%88%87%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0python3%e5%90%8e%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%ad%97%e5%85%b8%e7%9a%84%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5207\u6362\u5230Python3\u540e\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u503c\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd- \u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u81ea\u4ecePython2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u675f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5feb\u8981\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u5230Python3\uff0cdict.values\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0ePython2\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u81f4\u603b\u7ed3\u5b98\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u5728Python2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7values()\u3001items()\u548ckeys()\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5b57\u5178\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5217\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Python3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u5178\u89c6\u56fe\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0list\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e0ePython2\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801<\/h1>\n

\u5728Python3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5757\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u6837\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5199\u6cd5\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u6837\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cansible_python_interpreter\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0cansible\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6839\u636ePython2.x\u6216Python3.x\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3057<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ansible-config view\r\nERROR! Invalid or no config file was supplied\r\n\r\n# Python3\u7248 ansible<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ansible --version<\/span>\r\n\r\nansible 2.9.14\r\n  config file =<\/span> None\r\n  configured module search path =<\/span> [<\/span>'\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>, '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  ansible python module location =<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location =<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version =<\/span> 3.9.0 (<\/span>default, Nov 18 2020, 13:28:38)<\/span> [<\/span>GCC 8.3.0]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u306a\u3057<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ansible-config view\r\nERROR! Invalid or no config file was supplied\r\n\r\n# Python2\u7248 ansible<\/span>\r\n><\/span> ansible --version<\/span>\r\n\r\nansible 2.9.14\r\n  config file =<\/span> None\r\n  configured module search path =<\/span> [<\/span>u'\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>, u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  ansible python module location =<\/span> \/usr\/local\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location =<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version =<\/span> 2.7.18 (<\/span>default, Apr 20 2020, 19:27:10)<\/span> [<\/span>GCC 8.3.0]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\n---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Dict values<\/span> \r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    mydict<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>a\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>aa\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span> },<\/span> \"<\/span>b\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>bb\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span> },<\/span> \"<\/span>c\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>cc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span> }}<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> block style debug<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> >-<\/span>\r\n          {%- for d in mydict.values() -%}<\/span>\r\n            {{ d }}<\/span>\r\n          {%- endfor -%}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> normal style debug<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n      with_items<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> mydict.values()<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u5757\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u7ed3\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nTASK [<\/span>debug] *************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>localhost] =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: \"{u'aa': 1}{u'cc': 3}{u'bb': 2}\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK [<\/span>debug] *************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>localhost] =><\/span> (<\/span>item<\/span>={<\/span>u'aa'<\/span>: 1})<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"aa\"<\/span>: 1\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>localhost] =><\/span> (<\/span>item<\/span>={<\/span>u'cc'<\/span>: 3})<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"cc\"<\/span>: 3\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>localhost] =><\/span> (<\/span>item<\/span>={<\/span>u'bb'<\/span>: 2})<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        \"bb\"<\/span>: 2\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5dict_values\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
TASK [<\/span>debug] *************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>localhost] =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: \"{'aa': 1}{'bb': 2}{'cc': 3}\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK [<\/span>debug] *************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok: [<\/span>localhost] =><\/span> (<\/span>item<\/span>=<\/span>dict_values([{<\/span>'aa'<\/span>: 1}<\/span>, {<\/span>'bb'<\/span>: 2}<\/span>, {<\/span>'cc'<\/span>: 3}]))<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>: \"dict_values([{'aa': 1}, {'bb': 2}, {'cc': 3}])\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd du\u00ec cu\u00f2 sh\u012b)<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0list\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5757\u72b6\u7684list\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\uff08\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff09<\/p>\n
\r\n---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Dict values<\/span> \r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    mydict<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>a\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>aa\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span> },<\/span> \"<\/span>b\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>bb\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span> },<\/span> \"<\/span>c\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>cc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span> }}<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> block style debug<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> >-<\/span>\r\n          {%- for d in mydict.values() | list -%}<\/span>\r\n            {{ d }}<\/span>\r\n          {%- endfor -%}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> normal style debug<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n      with_items<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> mydict.values()<\/span> |<\/span> list<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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