{"id":42709,"date":"2023-01-08T06:20:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T04:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8centos8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T09:01:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T01:01:17","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8centos8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8centos8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u5728CentOS8\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cAnsible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bAnsible\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u70b9\u665a\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7531Ansible\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684CentOS 8\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

[arkey22@automation]$ cat \/etc\/redhat-release\r\nCentOS Linux release 8.0.1905 (Core)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      dnf update<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          vim\u3084wget\u306a\u3069\u5fc5\u8981\u305d\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              zabbix-agent\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u8d77\u52d5\u30fb\u81ea\u52d5\u8d77\u52d5\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  zabbix_agentd.conf\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      zabbix\u7528\u306bfirewalld\u306e\u7a74\u3042\u3051(TCP\/10050)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          bashrc\u306b\u8ffd\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u8272\u4ed8\u3051<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            ssh\u306eroot\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7981\u6b62<\/ul>\n
                            \u4ecehistory\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/h2>\n
                            # dnf install ansible\r\n\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u5f15\u6570\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093: ansible\r\n\r\n# dnf install python3-pip\r\n# pip3 install ansible --user\r\n$ ansible --version\r\nansible 2.8.5\r\n\r\n$ sudo mkdir \/etc\/ansible\r\n$ sudo chown arkey22:arkey22 \/etc\/ansible\/\r\n$ mkdir \/etc\/ansible\/inventory\r\n$ vim \/etc\/ansible\/inventory\/hosts\r\n$ vim \/etc\/ansible\/tasks.yml\r\n$ cd \/etc\/ansible\r\n$ ansible-playbook -i inventory tasks.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n
                            \u203b\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86CentOS 8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86dnf update\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002
                            \n\u203b\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8bd5\u9519\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
                            \n\u203b\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.tecmint.com\/install-ansible-on-centos-rhel-8<\/p>\n
                            YAML\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3aYAML Ain’t Markup Language\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/h3>\n
                            [<\/span>arkey22@automation<\/span>]<\/span>$ cat tasks.yml<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> automation_test<\/span>\r\n  remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> arkey22<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> dnf update<\/span>\r\n      yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=* state=latest<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> dnf install list of packages<\/span>\r\n      yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{packages}}\"<\/span>\r\n      vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        packages<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> epel-release<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> vim<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> tmux<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> wget<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> git<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> python3<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> python3-pip<\/span>\r\n\r\n # Zabbix Installation<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Download zabbix-agent<\/span>\r\n      get_url<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n       url<\/span>:<\/span> https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/4.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/span>\r\n       dest<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install zabbix-agent<\/span>\r\n      yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> present<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Delete zabbix-agent file<\/span>\r\n      file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/tmp\/zabbix-agent-4.0.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> absent<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Edit zabbix.conf (Server)<\/span>\r\n      replace<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf<\/span>\r\n        regexp<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Server=127.0.0.1'<\/span>\r\n        replace<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>Server=192.168.0.208'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Edit zabbix.conf (ServerActive)<\/span>\r\n      replace<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf<\/span>\r\n        regexp<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>ServerActive=127.0.0.1'<\/span>\r\n        replace<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>ServerActive=192.168.0.208'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Start and enable zabbix-agent.service<\/span>\r\n      systemd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> zabbix-agent.service<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> started<\/span>\r\n        enabled<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> firewall for zabbix-agent<\/span>\r\n      command<\/span>:<\/span> firewall-cmd --add-port=10050\/tcp --permanent<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> restart firewalld<\/span>\r\n      command<\/span>:<\/span> firewall-cmd --reload<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \/root\/.bashrc<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/root\/.bashrc<\/span>\r\n        line<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>PS1=\"[\\[\\e[1;31m\\\\]\\u\\[\\e[0m\\]@\\[\\e[1;34m\\]\\h\\[\\e[0m\\]]\\\\$<\/span> \"'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \/home\/arkey22\/.bashrc<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/home\/arkey22\/.bashrc<\/span>\r\n        line<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>PS1=\"[\\[\\e[1;32m\\\\]\\u\\[\\e[0m\\]@\\[\\e[1;34m\\]\\h\\[\\e[0m\\]]\\\\$<\/span> \"'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \/etc\/bashrc<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/bashrc<\/span>\r\n        line<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%y\/%m\/%d<\/span> %H:%M:%S<\/span> \"'<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> lineinfile<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/bashrc<\/span>\r\n        line<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>HISTSIZE=100000'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config no root login<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> no root login<\/span>\r\n      replace<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        path<\/span>:<\/span> \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/span>\r\n        regexp<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>PermitRootLogin<\/span> yes'<\/span>\r\n        replace<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>PermitRootLogin<\/span> no'<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Restart sshd.service<\/span>\r\n      systemd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>:<\/span> sshd.service<\/span>\r\n        state<\/span>:<\/span> restarted<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
                            [arkey22@automation]$ pwd\r\n\/etc\/ansible\r\n[arkey22@automation]$\r\n[arkey22@automation]$ ls\r\nansible.cfg  inventory  private.yml  tasks.yml\r\n[arkey22@automation]$\r\n[arkey22@automation]$ ls -l inventory\r\n\u5408\u8a08 4\r\n-rw-rw-r--. 1 arkey22 arkey22 32 10\u6708  5 11:11 hosts\r\n[arkey22@automation]$\r\n[arkey22@automation]$ cat inventory\/hosts\r\n[automation_test]\r\n192.168.0.212\r\n[arkey22@automation]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u56de\u987e<\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            • \n
                                \u521d\u3081\u3066Ansible\u3092\u89e6\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u66f8\u3051\u3066\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u8a18\u6cd5\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n
                                    Ansible\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001CentOS8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001dnf install ansible\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001pip\u3067\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001mkdir \/etc\/ansible\u3057\u3066\u3001\u624b\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(\u30ec\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304b\u3057\u3089\uff1f)<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                      \u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bAnsible\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u70b9\u665a\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7531A […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u5728CentOS8\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cAnsible - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5728centos8\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u5728CentOS8\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bAnsible\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u70b9\u665a\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7531A […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u6211\u5728centos8\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-31T04:48:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T01:01:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8centos8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%88%91%e5%9c%a8centos8%e4%b8%8a%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cansible%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u6211\u5728CentOS8\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884cAnsible - 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