{"id":42706,"date":"2023-03-18T08:54:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T19:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%ba%93%e5%ad%98%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%b0%86ansible%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8eec2%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T19:25:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T11:25:38","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%ba%93%e5%ad%98%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%b0%86ansible%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8eec2%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%ba%93%e5%ad%98%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%b0%86ansible%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8eec2%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u5c06Ansible\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eEC2\u52a8\u6001\u4e3b\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h1>\n
\n
versionansible 1.9.2boto 2.38.0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u9700\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/github.com\/katsuhiko\/ec2-playbooks<\/ul>\n

    \u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h1>\n

    \u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5168\u5c40IP\u5e76\u6267\u884cplaybook\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ec2.py\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e26\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6267\u884cplaybook\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u5148\u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
      hosts \u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
      $<\/span> ansible-playbook -i<\/span> production ec2-rails.example.yml --list-hosts<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        ansible \u306e\u5b9f\u884c<\/ul>\n
        $<\/span> ansible-playbook -i<\/span> production ec2-rails.example.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff1a\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/h1>\n
        \u5bf9 EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u7b7e\u5316<\/h2>\n
        \u5728\u6267\u884cAnsible\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u7b7e\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002
        \n\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5373env(\u73af\u5883)\u548crole(\u89d2\u8272)\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
        \u30ad\u30fc\u5024envproductionrolerails<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5Boto<\/h2>\n
        \u8981\u4f7f\u7528ec2.py\uff0c\u9700\u8981boto\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
        $<\/span> pip install <\/span>boto\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaansible\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u8fdb\u884cboto\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
        -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Add repository for ansible<\/span>\r\n  apt_repository<\/span>:<\/span> repo='ppa:ansible\/ansible' state=present<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install ansible and pip<\/span>\r\n  apt<\/span>:<\/span> name={{ item }} state=latest<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ansible<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> python-pip<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install boto<\/span>\r\n  pip<\/span>:<\/span> name={{ item }} state=latest<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> boto<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u51ed\u8bc1<\/h2>\n
        AWS \u7684\u9023\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u6191\u8b49\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u6191\u8b49\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u521b\u5efa ~\/.aws\/credentials \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff1a
        \nhttp:\/\/dev.classmethod.jp\/cloud\/aws-cli-credential-config\/<\/p>\n
        [default]<\/span>\r\naws_access_key_id<\/span> =<\/span> XXXXXXXX<\/span>\r\naws_secret_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> XXXXXXXX<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u51c6\u5907 ec2.py \u548c ec.ini\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u5df2\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
        \n\u5c06ec2.py\u548cec2.ini\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728production\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        ec2.py\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible\/devel\/contrib\/inventory\/ec2.py
        \nec2.ini\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible\/devel\/contrib\/inventory\/ec2.ini<\/p>\n
        \u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u8003\u4e86http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/playbooks_best_practices.html#directory-layout\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3chttps:\/\/github.com\/katsuhiko\/ec2-playbooks\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5bf9 ec2.ini \u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbe\u7f6e 1\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u53ea\u9700\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u6539\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
          Tokyo Region \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
          regions<\/span> =<\/span> ap-northeast-1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044 AWS \u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002IAM \u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001Forbidden \u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002Forbidden \u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
            rds<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\nelasticache<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5e38\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
              cache_max_age<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              ec2.ini\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n
              \u6839\u636eec2.ini\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5b9a\u4e49instance_filters\u3002
              \n\u5728hosts playbook\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0AND\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5728 ec2.ini \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06 env \u548c role \u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u7684 env \u6807\u7b7e\u7b5b\u9009\u4e3a\u201cproduction\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
              instance_filters<\/span> =<\/span> tag:env=production<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u6307\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684 pem \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a ansible.cfg \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86 pem \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
              [defaults]<\/span>\r\nprivate_key_file<\/span>=<\/span>~\/.ssh\/xxx.pem<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6267\u884c<\/h1>\n
              \u64ad\u653e\u8c31\u6837\u672c<\/h2>\n
              \u5728\u5267\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u8272\u6807\u7b7e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u4e3a”rails”\u3002
              \n\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662ftag_[\u6807\u7b7e\u540d]_[\u6807\u7b7e\u503c]\u3002
              \n\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7env\u6807\u7b7e\u548crole\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u8fdb\u884cAND\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728playbook\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ansible.cfg\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7playbook\u6307\u5b9a\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884cssh\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u5728playbook\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
              -<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> tag_role_rails<\/span>\r\n  remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> ec2-user<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    rbenv_user<\/span>:<\/span> ec2-user<\/span>\r\n    rbenv_ruby_version<\/span>:<\/span> 2.2.2<\/span>\r\n    nginx_includes<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>\/var\/apps\/*\/shared\/config\/nginx.conf\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2-yum-update<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2-rbenv<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2-nodejs<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2-railsenv<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2-nginx<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ec2-appenv<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728EC2\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72Rails\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
              \u5f53\u6307\u5b9a –list-hosts \u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8981\u6267\u884c ansible \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
              $<\/span> ansible-playbook -i<\/span> production ec2-rails.example.yml --list-hosts<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n
              $<\/span> ansible-playbook -i<\/span> production ec2-rails.example.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5370\u8c61<\/h1>\n
              \u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u786e\u8ba4 IP \u5730\u5740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002
              \n\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e Auto Scale \u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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