{"id":42694,"date":"2022-11-12T01:01:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T00:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vagrant-ansible%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aaec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:30:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:30:38","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vagrant-ansible%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aaec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vagrant-ansible%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%92%8c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aaec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant + Ansible\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2aEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u592a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f00\u5fc3\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0cVagrant\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982Chef\u3001Puppet\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u542f\u52a85\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f46\u53c2\u8003\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u7684AMI\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aVagrantfile\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5vagrant-aws\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528EC2\u3002<\/p>\n

# -*- mode: ruby -*-<\/span>\r\n# vi: set ft=ruby :<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Vagrantfile API\/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!<\/span>\r\nVAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION<\/span> =<\/span> \"2\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nVagrant<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span>(<\/span>VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  access_key<\/span> =<\/span> ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'AWS_ACCESS_KEY'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  access_secret<\/span> =<\/span> ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'AWS_SECRET_KEY'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"dummy\"<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box_url<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/github.com\/mitchellh\/vagrant-aws\/raw\/master\/dummy.box\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :ap1<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ap1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    ap1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> :aws<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>aws<\/span>,<\/span> override<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>access_key_id<\/span> =<\/span> access_key<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>secret_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> access_secret<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>keypair_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"AWS_KEYPAIR_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"ami-xxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>user_data<\/span> =<\/span> \"#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\\n<\/span>export TARGET_ENV=test;\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"m1.small\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>security_groups<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"aws_security_group\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws_user\"<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"~\/.ssh\/aws_private_key\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'Name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'ap01'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    ap1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>groups<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"ap1\"<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\"ap1\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>extra_vars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"db_host\"<\/span> =><\/span> db_host<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"db_name\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"db_01\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"playbook.yaml\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :ap2<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ap2<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    ap2<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> :aws<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>aws<\/span>,<\/span> override<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>access_key_id<\/span> =<\/span> access_key<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>secret_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> access_secret<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>keypair_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"AWS_KEYPAIR_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"ami-xxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>user_data<\/span> =<\/span> \"#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\\n<\/span>export TARGET_ENV=test;\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"m1.small\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>security_groups<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"aws_security_group\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws_user\"<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"~\/.ssh\/aws_private_key\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'Name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'ap02'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    ap2<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>groups<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"ap2\"<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\"ap2\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>extra_vars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"db_host\"<\/span> =><\/span> db_host<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"db_name\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"db_02\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"playbook.yaml\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :ap3<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ap3<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    ap3<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> :aws<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>aws<\/span>,<\/span> override<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>access_key_id<\/span> =<\/span> access_key<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>secret_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> access_secret<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>keypair_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"AWS_KEYPAIR_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"ami-xxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>user_data<\/span> =<\/span> \"#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\\n<\/span>export TARGET_ENV=test;\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"m1.small\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>security_groups<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"aws_security_group\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws_user\"<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"~\/.ssh\/aws_private_key\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'Name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'ap03'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    ap3<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>groups<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"ap3\"<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\"ap3\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>extra_vars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"db_host\"<\/span> =><\/span> db_host<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"db_name\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"db_03\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"playbook.yaml\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :ap4<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ap4<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    ap4<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> :aws<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>aws<\/span>,<\/span> override<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>access_key_id<\/span> =<\/span> access_key<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>secret_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> access_secret<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>keypair_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"AWS_KEYPAIR_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"ami-xxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>user_data<\/span> =<\/span> \"#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\\n<\/span>export TARGET_ENV=test;\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"m1.small\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>security_groups<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"aws_security_group\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws_user\"<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"~\/.ssh\/aws_private_key\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'Name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'ap04'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    ap4<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>groups<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"ap4\"<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\"ap4\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>extra_vars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"db_host\"<\/span> =><\/span> db_host<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"db_name\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"db_04\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"playbook.yaml\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :ap5<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ap5<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    ap5<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> :aws<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>aws<\/span>,<\/span> override<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>access_key_id<\/span> =<\/span> access_key<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>secret_access_key<\/span> =<\/span> access_secret<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>keypair_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"AWS_KEYPAIR_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"ami-xxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>user_data<\/span> =<\/span> \"#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\\n<\/span>export TARGET_ENV=test;\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"m1.small\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>security_groups<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"aws_security_group\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws_user\"<\/span>\r\n      override<\/span>.<\/span>ssh<\/span>.<\/span>private_key_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"~\/.ssh\/aws_private_key\"<\/span>\r\n      aws<\/span>.<\/span>tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'Name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'ap05'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    ap5<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>groups<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"ap5\"<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>\"ap5\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>extra_vars<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"db_host\"<\/span> =><\/span> db_host<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"db_name\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"db_05\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"playbook.yaml\"<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u518c<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5275\u5efaAnsible\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u4ef6playbook\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528yaml\u7de8\u5beb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684DSL\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u512a\u52e2\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Setup ecs<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> aws_user<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> upload config<\/span>\r\n      template<\/span>:<\/span> src=config.ini dest=\/var\/www\/Application\/common\/config\/config.ini<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> start httpd<\/span>\r\n      service<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd state=restarted enabled=yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Vagrantfile\u7684ansible.extra_values\u5206\u522b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/p>\n
database.host   = {{ db_host }}\r\ndatabase.name   = {{ db_name }}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u88ab{{}}\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u6392<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 Vagrantfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 config.ini\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 playbook.yaml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528Ansible\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Vagrantfile\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6267\u884cvagrant up –provide aws\u3002\u8981\u5220\u9664\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vagrant destroy\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0-f\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
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