{"id":42617,"date":"2023-08-11T21:33:21","date_gmt":"2023-01-14T00:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%82%a8%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9cansible%e6%a8%a1%e5%a1%8a%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a9%a6%e8%91%97%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8csanity%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T18:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:07:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%82%a8%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9cansible%e6%a8%a1%e5%a1%8a%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a9%a6%e8%91%97%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8csanity%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e6%82%a8%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e8%a3%bd%e4%bd%9cansible%e6%a8%a1%e5%a1%8a%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%a9%a6%e8%91%97%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8csanity%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5cAnsible\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u9032\u884csanity\u6e2c\u8a66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u5199\u5173\u4e8esanity\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002sanity\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf8\u5982PEP8\u662f\u5426\u5408\u89c4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\n
\u9805\u76ee\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3OSCentOS7.5Python3.6.6Ansibledevel<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      https:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/dev_guide\/developing_modules_general.html<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        https:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/dev_guide\/testing_sanity.html<\/ul>\n

        3. \u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6a21\u5757 de<\/h1>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002
        \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

        #!\/usr\/bin\/python\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n<\/span>\r\n# Copyright: (c) 2018, sky_joker\r\n# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl-3.0.txt)\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> __future__<\/span> import<\/span> absolute_import<\/span>,<\/span> division<\/span>,<\/span> print_function<\/span>\r\n__metaclass__<\/span> =<\/span> type<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nANSIBLE_METADATA<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'metadata_version'<\/span>:<\/span> '1.1'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'status'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'preview'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n    'supported_by'<\/span>:<\/span> 'community'<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nDOCUMENTATION<\/span> =<\/span> '''\r\nmodule: output_name\r\nshort_description: module that outputs a name.\r\nauthor:\r\n    - sky_joker (@sky-joker)\r\nversion_added: 2.x\r\ndescription:\r\n    - Output the specified name.\r\nrequirements:\r\n    - python >= 2.7\r\noptions:\r\n    name:\r\n        description:\r\n            - Specify name.\r\n        required: True\r\n'''<\/span>\r\n\r\nEXAMPLES<\/span> =<\/span> '''\r\n---\r\n- output_name:\r\n    name: taro\r\n  register: r\r\n\r\n- debug: msg=\"{{ r }}\"\r\n'''<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.module_utils.basic<\/span> import<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    argument_spec<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>=<\/span>dict<\/span>(<\/span>type<\/span>=<\/span>\"str\"<\/span>,<\/span> required<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n\r\n    module<\/span> =<\/span> AnsibleModule<\/span>(<\/span>argument_spec<\/span>,<\/span> supports_check_mode<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    result<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>(<\/span>changed<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    name<\/span> =<\/span> module<\/span>.<\/span>params<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        result<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> name<\/span>\r\n        module<\/span>.<\/span>exit_json<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>result<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        module<\/span>.<\/span>fail_json<\/span>(<\/span>msg<\/span>=<\/span>\"Please specify name.\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> \"__main__\"<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        4. \u8003\u8bd5\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n
        4-1. \u514b\u9686\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93<\/h2>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4f4d\u4e8e Ansible \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u514b\u9686\u3002<\/p>\n
        [example@localhost ~]$<\/span> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883venv\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u521b\u5efavenv\u3002<\/p>\n
        [example@localhost ~]$<\/span> cd <\/span>ansible\/\r\n[example@localhost ansible]$<\/span> python36 -m<\/span> venv venv\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        4-3. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u7531\u4e8e\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\u3002
        \n\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u7528\u4e8esanity\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5728test\/runner\/requirements\/sanity.txt\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
        [example@localhost ansible]$<\/span> source <\/span>venv\/bin\/activate\r\n(venv) [example@localhost ansible]#<\/span> pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> test<\/span>\/runner\/requirements\/sanity.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/h1>\n
        \u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
        \n\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
        (venv) [example@localhost ansible]$<\/span> pwd<\/span>\r\n\/home\/example\/ansible\r\n<\/span>(venv) [example@localhost ansible]$<\/span> ls<\/span>\r\nCODING_GUIDELINES.md  MANIFEST.in           Makefile    bin         contrib  examples  lib       packaging         setup.py       test     venv\r\nCOPYING               MODULE_GUIDELINES.md  README.rst  changelogs  docs     hacking   licenses  requirements.txt  shippable.yml  tox.ini\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5c06\u5728ansible\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
        \n\u539f\u56e0\u662fansible-test(\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177)\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7684lib\u6a21\u5757\u3002
        \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528output_name.py\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c env-setup \uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
        (venv) [example@localhost ansible]# . hacking\/env-setup\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5236\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
        (venv) [example@localhost ansible]# mkdir lib\/ansible\/modules\/salf-made\r\n(venv) [example@localhost ansible]# touch lib\/ansible\/modules\/salf-made\/__init__.py\r\n(venv) [example@localhost ansible]$ vi lib\/ansible\/modules\/salf-made\/output_name.py\r\n\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8cbc\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
        \n\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 3.6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002
        \n\u8df3\u8fc7symlinks\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25\u3002venv\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3alib64\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7279\u522b\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        (venv) [example@localhost ansible]# ansible-test sanity --skip-test symlinks --python 3.6 lib\/ansible\/modules\/salf-made\/output_name.py\r\nWARNING: Skipping tests disabled by default without --allow-disabled: docs-build\r\nSanity check using ansible-doc with Python 3.6\r\nSanity check using azure-requirements\r\nSanity check using boilerplate\r\nSanity check using botmeta\r\nSanity check using changelog\r\nSanity check using compile with Python 3.6\r\nSanity check using configure-remoting-ps1\r\nSanity check using empty-init\r\nSanity check using import with Python 3.6\r\nSanity check using integration-aliases\r\nSanity check using line-endings\r\nSanity check using no-assert\r\nSanity check using no-basestring\r\nSanity check using no-dict-iteritems\r\nSanity check using no-dict-iterkeys\r\nSanity check using no-dict-itervalues\r\nSanity check using no-get-exception\r\nSanity check using no-illegal-filenames\r\nSanity check using no-smart-quotes\r\nSanity check using no-tests-as-filters\r\nSanity check using no-underscore-variable\r\nSanity check using no-unicode-literals\r\nSanity check using pep8\r\nSanity check using pslint\r\nSanity check using pylint\r\nSanity check using replace-urlopen\r\nSanity check using required-and-default-attributes\r\nSanity check using rstcheck\r\nSanity check using sanity-docs\r\nSanity check using shebang\r\nSanity check using shellcheck\r\nSanity check using test-constraints\r\nSanity check using use-argspec-type-path\r\nSanity check using use-compat-six\r\nSanity check using validate-modules\r\nWARNING: Cannot perform module comparison against the base branch. Base branch not detected when running locally.\r\nSanity check using yamllint\r\nWARNING: Reviewing previous 2 warning(s):\r\nWARNING: Skipping tests disabled by default without --allow-disabled: docs-build\r\nWARNING: Cannot perform module comparison against the base branch. Base branch not detected when running locally.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5bf9ansible-doc\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        (venv) [example@localhost ansible]#<\/span> ansible-doc -v<\/span> output_name\r\nNo config file found;<\/span> using defaults\r\n><\/span> OUTPUT_NAME    (<\/span>\/root\/ansible\/lib\/ansible\/modules\/salf-made\/output_name.py)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        Output the specified name.\r\n\r\nOPTIONS (= is mandatory):\r\n\r\n= name\r\n        Specify name.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/span>REQUIREMENTS:  python ><\/span>=<\/span> 2.7\r\n\r\nAUTHOR: sky_jokerxx\r\n        METADATA:\r\n          status:\r\n          - preview\r\n          supported_by: community\r\n\r\n\r\nEXAMPLES:\r\n---\r\n- output_name:\r\n    name: taro\r\n  register: r\r\n\r\n- debug: msg=\"{{ r }}\"\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5236Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9759\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u3002
        \n\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898 \ud83d\ude42
        \n\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528docker\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408SCM\u8fdb\u884cCI\u3002
        \n\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86CI\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u5173\u4e8esanity\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
        \n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e0esanity\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
        6. \u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574<\/h1>\n
        \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Sanity \u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5217\u8868\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
        (venv) [example@localhost ansible]$<\/span> ansible-test sanity --list-test<\/span>\r\nWARNING: Skipping tests disabled by default without --allow-disabled: docs-build\r\nansible-doc\r\nazure-requirements\r\nboilerplate\r\nbotmeta\r\nchangelog\r\ncompile\r\nconfigure-remoting-ps1\r\nempty-init\r\nimport\r\nintegration-aliases\r\nline-endings\r\nno-assert\r\nno-basestring\r\nno-dict-iteritems\r\nno-dict-iterkeys\r\nno-dict-itervalues\r\nno-get-exception\r\nno-illegal-filenames\r\nno-smart-quotes\r\nno-tests-as-filters\r\nno-underscore-variable\r\nno-unicode-literals\r\npep8\r\npslint\r\npylint\r\nreplace-urlopen\r\nrequired-and-default-attributes\r\nrstcheck\r\nsanity-docs\r\nshebang\r\nshellcheck\r\nsymlinks\r\ntest-constraints\r\nuse-argspec-type-path\r\nuse-compat-six\r\nvalidate-modules\r\nyamllint\r\nWARNING: Reviewing previous 1 warning(s):\r\nWARNING: Skipping tests disabled by default without --allow-disabled: docs-build\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u5199\u5173\u4e8esanity\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002sani […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5cAnsible\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u9032\u884csanity\u6e2c\u8a66 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5cansible\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u9032\u884csanity\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5cAnsible\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u9032\u884csanity\u6e2c\u8a66\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Ansible\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u4f1a\u5199\u5173\u4e8esanity\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002sani […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u4f5cansible\u6a21\u584a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u9032\u884csanity\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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