\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Ansible2.7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/porting_guides\/porting_guide_2.7.html#deprecated
\n\u6211\u5728CentOS7\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u5171\u5b58\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eRuby\u7684rbenv\uff09\u3002
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2aAnsible\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff09
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5728python3.6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528ansible2.7\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664Depulicate\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86ansible-lint\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5224\u65adDepulicate\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728python2.7\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5ansible-lint\u76844\u652f\u6301\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7528pyenv\u51c6\u5907\u4e86python3.6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/yum.conf ####exclude=kernel*\u3092\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n$ sudo yum -y install gcc zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl openssl-devel glibc-headers\r\n\r\n$ curl -L https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/pyenv\/pyenv-installer\/master\/bin\/pyenv-installer | bash\r\n\r\n$ vi ~\/.bashrc\r\n\r\nexport PATH=\"\/home\/myuser1\/.pyenv\/bin:$PATH\" \r\neval \"$(pyenv init -)\" \r\neval \"$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)\" \r\n\r\n$ source ~\/.bashrc\r\n$ pyenv\r\npyenv 1.2.9\r\nUsage: pyenv <command> [<args>]\r\n\r\nSome useful pyenv commands are:\r\n commands List all available pyenv commands\r\n local Set or show the local application-specific Python version\r\n\r\n$ pyenv install 3.6.8\r\nDownloading Python-3.6.8.tar.xz...\r\n-> https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.6.8\/Python-3.6.8.tar.xz\r\nInstalling Python-3.6.8...\r\nInstalled Python-3.6.8 to \/home\/myuser1\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.6.8\r\n\r\n$ python --version\r\nPython 2.7.5\r\n$ pyenv global 3.6.8\r\n$ python --version\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n\r\n$ pip install ansible==2.7\r\n$ ansible --version\r\nansible 2.7.0\r\n config file = \/home\/myuser1\/infra-setup-plugins\/ansible.cfg\r\n configured module search path = ['\/home\/myuser1\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n ansible python module location = \/home\/myuser1\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.6.8\/lib\/python3.6\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n executable location = \/home\/myuser1\/.pyenv\/versions\/3.6.8\/bin\/ansible\r\n python version = 3.6.8 (default, Feb 4 2019, 14:18:59) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)]\r\n\r\n$ pip install ansible-lint\r\nSuccessfully installed ansible-lint-4.0.1\r\n\r\n$ ansible-lint --version\r\nansible-lint 4.0.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
https:\/\/qiita.com\/Kodaira_\/items\/feadfef9add468e3a85b
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/silverskyvicto\/items\/424a002065d7b0090802<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aLinux2\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/tisk_jdb\/items\/01bd6ef9209acc3a275f<\/p>\n
ansible-lint \u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u6309\u7167\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u89d2\u8272\u7684playbook\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-lint playbook.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u6b64\u5904
\nhttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible-lint\/rules\/default_rules.html<\/p>\n
\u8df3\u8fc7\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528-x\u9009\u9879\u6216\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-lint -x 405,403 playbook.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 ansible-lint \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible-lint\/configuring\/configuring.html#configuration-file<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ece ansible-lint 4.1 \u8d77\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u89c4\u5219 405 \u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible-lint\/issues\/456<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5219\u4efb\u52a1\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528lint\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528command\u6216shell\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u201cwhen\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece2.9\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cat grub.yml \r\n- hosts: localhost\r\n gather_facts: no\r\n tasks:\r\n\r\n - name: fuga\r\n debug: var=filecontent\r\n vars:\r\n# filecontent: \"{{ lookup('file', '\/tmp\/cmdline') }}\" \r\n filecontent: \"{{ lookup('file', '\/tmp\/cmdline2') }}\" \r\n\r\n - name: hoge\r\n shell: \/bin\/echo \"file not much(ok)\" >> \/tmp\/hoge\/ttt.txt\r\n# shell: \/bin\/echo \"file much(ok)\" >> \/tmp\/hoge\/ttt.txt\r\n when: filecontent is not search(\"transparent_hugepage\")\r\n vars:\r\n# filecontent: \"{{ lookup('file', '\/tmp\/cmdline') }}\" \r\n filecontent: \"{{ lookup('file', '\/tmp\/cmdline2') }}\" \r\n\r\n$ cat \/tmp\/cmdline\r\nBOOT_IMAGE=\/boot\/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=63eec43b-cebd-4fd0-b92f-5518d45cfb00 ro crashkernel=auto console=ttyS0,38400n8 transparent_hugepage=never\r\n\r\n$ cat \/tmp\/cmdline2\r\n\r\n$ ansible-playbook -c local grub.yml -vv\r\nTASK [fuga] ************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\ntask path: \/home\/myuser1\/myrepo\/grub.yml:5\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n \"filecontent\": \"\" \r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [hoge] ************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\ntask path: \/home\/myuser1\/myrepo\/grub.yml:11\r\nchanged: [localhost] => {\"changed\": true, \"cmd\": \"\/bin\/echo \\\"file not much(ok)\\\" >> \/tmp\/hoge\/ttt.txt\", \"delta\": \"0:00:00.003179\", \"end\": \"2019-02-05 11:43:08.959428\", \"rc\": 0, \"start\": \"2019-02-05 11:43:08.956249\", \"stderr\": \"\", \"stderr_lines\": [], \"stdout\": \"\", \"stdout_lines\": []}\r\n\r\n$ cat \/tmp\/hoge\/ttt.txt \r\nfile not much(ok)\r\nfile much(ok)\r\nfile much(ok)\r\nfile not much(ok)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/user_guide\/playbooks_tests.html
\nhttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/user_guide\/playbooks_lookups.html
\nhttps:\/\/confluence.sharuru07.jp\/pages\/viewpage.action?pageId=5898263
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/ryurock\/items\/639e5f7e49d25c3b6d75<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Using tests as filters is deprecated. Instead of using `result|search` use `result is search`. This feature will be removed in \r\nversion 2.9. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528`stat`\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684`register`\u53c2\u6570\u7684`with_items`\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8estat\u6a21\u5757\u7684register\u7684with_items\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684with_items\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u79fb\u690d\u6307\u5357\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002
\n\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\uff08loop\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cat disable.yml \r\n- hosts: localhost\r\n gather_facts: no\r\n tasks:\r\n\r\n - name: Check if log exists\r\n stat:\r\n path: \"\/tmp\/hoge\/{{ item }}\" \r\n loop:\r\n - aaa\r\n - bbb\r\n - vvv\r\n register: check_file\r\n\r\n - name: debug check_registers\r\n debug: var=check_file.results\r\n\r\n - name: Disable Config\r\n command: mv \/tmp\/hoge\/{{ item.item }} \/tmp\/hoge\/{{ item.item }}.org\r\n when: item.stat.exists\r\n loop: \"{{ check_file.results }}\" \r\n\r\n$ ansible-playbook -c local disable.yml \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528register\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/user_guide\/playbooks_loops.html?highlight=register#using-register-with-a-loop<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u4e86`with`\u548c`loop`\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002`flatten`\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
Note: The given text is in Japanese, not Chinese. Here is the paraphrase in Chinese:<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 `with` \u548c `loop` \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002`flatten` \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
- name: install httpd\r\n yum:\r\n- pkg: \"{{ pkg_name }}\"\r\n+ pkg: \"{{ item }}\"\r\n state: latest\r\n+ loop: \"{{ pkg_name | flatten(levels=1) }}\"\r\n+ vars:\r\n+ pkg_name:\r\n+ - \"{{ packages1 }}\" \r\n+ - \"{{ packages2 }}\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5f53\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7f16\u5199\u5faa\u73af\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cflatten\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
The error was: AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'endswith'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8ffd\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5f53\u60f3\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49stat\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
- name: create Symbolic link\r\n file:\r\n src: \/path_to_src_file\r\n dest: \/path_to_dest_file\r\n state: link\r\n when:\r\n - not destfile1.stat.islink is defined\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Ansible2.7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002 https:\/\/docs.an […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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