{"id":42580,"date":"2022-11-28T01:53:32","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T09:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e6%97%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T02:47:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:47:16","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e6%97%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bd%93%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%86%e6%94%af%e6%97%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u60f3\u8981\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f\u65f6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6709\u65e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5asdf\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
><\/span> ansible --version<\/span>\r\nansible 2.7.1\r\n  config file =<\/span> None\r\n  configured module search path =<\/span> [<\/span>'\/Users\/loveansibleman\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>, '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  ansible python module location =<\/span> \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/ansible\/2.7.1\/libexec\/lib\/python3.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location =<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version =<\/span> 3.7.1 (<\/span>default, Nov 11 2018, 22:35:12)<\/span> [<\/span>Clang 10.0.0 (<\/span>clang-1000.11.45.5)]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9014\u5f84<\/h1>\n
\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u503c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728with_items\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u8ba4asdf\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7528grep\u547d\u4ee4\u5728asdf plugin-list\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5728with_items\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86grep\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5728asdf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d.bash_profile\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\/bin\/bash -lc\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5b89\u88c5rbenv\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Get installed plugin list<\/span>\r\n  shell<\/span>:<\/span> \/bin\/bash -lc \"asdf plugin-list | grep {{ item }}\"<\/span>\r\n  register<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> python<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ruby<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> golang<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> java<\/span>\r\n  ignore_errors<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  changed_when<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679cgrep\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06ignore_errors: yes\u8bbe\u4e3atrue\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u5c06changed_when: no\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3afalse\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
TASK<\/span> [<\/span>Get<\/span> installed<\/span> plugin<\/span> list<\/span>]<\/span> ***************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=python)<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=ruby)<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=golang)<\/span>\r\nfailed:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> (item=java)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> \"cmd\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep java<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"delta\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"0:00:00.574073\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:38.981170\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"item\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"java\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"non-zero return code\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"rc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:38.407097\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"stderr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"stderr_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span> \"stdout\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> []}<\/span>\r\n...ignoring<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728Python\u3001Ruby\u548cGolang\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528grep\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86changed_when: no\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662fok\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8eJava\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86ignore_errors: yes\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n
\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bPlaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> View result<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n    var<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
TASK<\/span> [<\/span>View<\/span> result<\/span>]<\/span> *****************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"result\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"failed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"All items completed\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"results\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_ignore_errors\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_label\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"python\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_result\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_no_log\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_parsed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"cmd\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep python<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"delta\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"0:00:00.694997\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:36.372877\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"failed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"invocation\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                    \"module_args\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        \"_raw_params\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep python<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"_uses_shell\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"argv\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"chdir\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"creates\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"executable\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"removes\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"stdin\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"warn\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n                    }<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n                \"item\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"python\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"rc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:35.677880\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"python\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                    \"python\"<\/span>\r\n                ]<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_ignore_errors\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_label\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ruby\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_result\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_no_log\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_parsed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"cmd\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep ruby<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"delta\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"0:00:00.584345\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:37.258385\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"failed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"invocation\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                    \"module_args\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        \"_raw_params\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep ruby<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"_uses_shell\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"argv\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"chdir\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"creates\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"executable\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"removes\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"stdin\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"warn\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n                    }<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n                \"item\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ruby\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"rc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:36.674040\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ruby\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                    \"ruby\"<\/span>\r\n                ]<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_ignore_errors\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_label\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"golang\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_result\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_no_log\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_parsed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"cmd\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep golang<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"delta\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"0:00:00.579275\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:38.121094\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"failed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"invocation\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                    \"module_args\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        \"_raw_params\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep golang<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"_uses_shell\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"argv\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"chdir\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"creates\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"executable\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"removes\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"stdin\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"warn\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n                    }<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n                \"item\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"golang\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"rc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:37.541819\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"golang\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                    \"golang\"<\/span>\r\n                ]<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            {<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_label\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"java\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_item_result\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_no_log\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"_ansible_parsed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"changed\"<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"cmd\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep java<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"delta\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"0:00:00.574073\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"end\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:38.981170\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"failed\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"invocation\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                    \"module_args\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        \"_raw_params\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/bin\/bash -lc <\/span>\\\"<\/span>asdf plugin-list | grep java<\/span>\\\"<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"_uses_shell\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"argv\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"chdir\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"creates\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"executable\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"removes\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"stdin\"<\/span>:<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        \"warn\"<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n                    }<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span>\r\n                \"item\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"java\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"non-zero return code\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"rc\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"start\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2019-01-26 10:42:38.407097\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stderr_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                \"stdout_lines\"<\/span>:<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230result.results\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86with_items\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u8be5\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4e86failed\u3001item\u3001cmd\u7b49\u3002
\n\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
key\u540dvalue\u306e\u8aac\u660efailed\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306eboolean\u5024itemwith_items\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5024cmd\u4eca\u56de\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9result.results\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7failed\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u5185\u4f7f\u7528item\u548ccmd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f<\/h2>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c06result.results\u653e\u5165with_items\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728”when”\u540e\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0”not item.failed”\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5c06”item.failed”\u653e\u5165\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> If listed items<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n    msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item.item<\/span> }}<\/span> is<\/span> found\"<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{{<\/span> result.results<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> not item.failed<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> If not listed items<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n    msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item.item<\/span> }}<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> found\"<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{{<\/span> result.results<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> item.failed<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
TASK<\/span> [<\/span>If<\/span> listed<\/span> items<\/span>]<\/span> *************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>36.372877<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> 'python'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep python\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>35.677880<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.694997<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep python\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [<\/span>'python'<\/span>],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'python'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_ignore_errors':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'python'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"python is found\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>37.258385<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> 'ruby'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep ruby\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>36.674040<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.584345<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep ruby\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [<\/span>'ruby'<\/span>],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'ruby'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_ignore_errors':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'ruby'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ruby is found\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>38.121094<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> 'golang'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep golang\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>37.541819<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.579275<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep golang\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [<\/span>'golang'<\/span>],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'golang'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_ignore_errors':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'golang'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"golang is found\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nskipping:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>38.981170<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep java\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.574073<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep java\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>38.407097<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'msg':<\/span> 'non-zero<\/span> return<\/span> code'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'java'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'java'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nTASK<\/span> [<\/span>If<\/span> not<\/span> listed<\/span> items<\/span>]<\/span> ********************************************************************<\/span>\r\nskipping:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>36.372877<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> 'python'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep python\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>35.677880<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.694997<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep python\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [<\/span>'python'<\/span>],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'python'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_ignore_errors':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'python'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nskipping:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>37.258385<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> 'ruby'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep ruby\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>36.674040<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.584345<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep ruby\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [<\/span>'ruby'<\/span>],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'ruby'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_ignore_errors':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'ruby'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nskipping:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>38.121094<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> 'golang'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep golang\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>37.541819<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.579275<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep golang\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [<\/span>'golang'<\/span>],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'golang'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_ignore_errors':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'golang'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nok:<\/span> [<\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>]<\/span> =><\/span> (item=<\/span>{<\/span>'changed':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'end':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>38.981170<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'cmd':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep java\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'failed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'delta':<\/span> '<\/span>0<\/span>:<\/span>00<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span>0.574073<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'stderr':<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span> 'rc':<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 'invocation':<\/span> {<\/span>'module_args':<\/span> {<\/span>'creates':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'executable':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> '_uses_shell':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_raw_params':<\/span> '\/bin\/bash<\/span> -lc<\/span> \"asdf plugin-list | grep java\"<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'removes':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'argv':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'warn':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'chdir':<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdin':<\/span> None<\/span>}},<\/span> 'start':<\/span> '<\/span>2019-01-26<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>42<\/span>:<\/span>38.407097<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> 'msg':<\/span> 'non-zero<\/span> return<\/span> code'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_parsed':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> 'stdout_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> 'stderr_lines':<\/span> [],<\/span> '_ansible_no_log':<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span> 'item':<\/span> 'java'<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_result':<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> '_ansible_item_label':<\/span> 'java'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"msg\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"java is not found\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Python\u3001Ruby\u548cGolang\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aplaybook\u88ab\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728Java\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6982\u62ec<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684playbook\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Get installed plugin list<\/span>\r\n  shell<\/span>:<\/span> \/bin\/bash -lc \"asdf plugin-list | grep {{ item }}\"<\/span>\r\n  register<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> python<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> ruby<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> golang<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> java<\/span>\r\n  ignore_errors<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  changed_when<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> View result<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n    var<\/span>:<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> If listed items<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n    msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item.item<\/span> }}<\/span> is<\/span> found\"<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{{<\/span> result.results<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> not item.failed<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> If not listed items<\/span>\r\n  debug<\/span>:<\/span> \r\n    msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> item.item<\/span> }}<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> found\"<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>{{<\/span> result.results<\/span> }}'<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> item.failed<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a<\/h1>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Ansible – using with_items and when conditional to – Stack Overflow<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        Ansible shell module returns error when grep results are empty – Stack Overflow<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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