{"id":42568,"date":"2023-11-21T22:20:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T21:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba-%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:27:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:27:23","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba-%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%8f%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba-%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%a4%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e5%9c%b0%e5%9c%a8ansible%e4%b8%ad%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e5%90%88%e5%b9%b6%e5%b5%8c%e5%a5%97\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a] \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\u5d4c\u5957\u5b57\u5178\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u5e76\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\u5462\uff1f
\n\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d8\u91cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eAnsible 2.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679cAnsible\u7248\u672c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e2.0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h2>\n

Ansible 2.0 \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 combine filter \u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/playbooks_filters.html#combining-hashes-dictionaries<\/p>\n

-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    dict<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      foo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        bar<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n    dict2<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      foo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        baz<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n      qux<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n    # combining hashes\/dictionaries (new in version 2.0)<\/span>\r\n    dict_combine<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> dict<\/span> |<\/span> combine(dict2,<\/span> recursive=True)<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        var<\/span>:<\/span> dict_combine<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook -i localhost, test.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n    \"dict_combine\": {\r\n        \"foo\": {\r\n            \"bar\": 1,\r\n            \"baz\": 2\r\n        },\r\n        \"qux\": 2\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u554a\u3002
\ndict->foo\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5408\u5e76\u4e86\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u201crecursive\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook -i localhost, test.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n    \"dict_combine\": {\r\n        \"foo\": {\r\n            \"baz\": 2\r\n        },\r\n        \"qux\": 2\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728Ansible 2.0\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528update()\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u9012\u5f52\u7684combine\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    dict<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      foo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        bar<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n    dict2<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      foo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        baz<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n      qux<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n    # **[Note]**<\/span>\r\n    # jinja2 'do' tag need expression-statement extension<\/span>\r\n    # please set below to [default] section in ansible.cfg<\/span>\r\n    # jinja2_extensions=jinja2.ext.do<\/span>\r\n    dict_update<\/span>:<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n      {% do dict.update(dict2) %}<\/span>\r\n      {{ dict }}<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        var<\/span>:<\/span> dict_update<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679cAnsible\u7248\u672c”<2.0″\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Ansible 1.X\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528combine\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u51652.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684combine\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8d81\u673a\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Filter\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/developing_plugins.html#filter-plugins<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5728ansible.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8def\u5f91\uff08filter_plugins=\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728ansible\u672c\u9ad4\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728ansible\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u5c07\u5176\u52a0\u8f09\u9032\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> copy<\/span> import<\/span> deepcopy<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> dict_merge<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span>,<\/span> b<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> not<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>b<\/span>,<\/span> dict<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> b<\/span>\r\n    result<\/span> =<\/span> deepcopy<\/span>(<\/span>a<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> k<\/span>,<\/span> v<\/span> in<\/span> b<\/span>.<\/span>iteritems<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> k<\/span> in<\/span> result<\/span> and<\/span> isinstance<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span>[<\/span>k<\/span>],<\/span> dict<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n                result<\/span>[<\/span>k<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> dict_merge<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span>[<\/span>k<\/span>],<\/span> v<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            result<\/span>[<\/span>k<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> deepcopy<\/span>(<\/span>v<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> result<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> FilterModule<\/span>(<\/span>object<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> filters<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> {<\/span>'dict_merge'<\/span>:<\/span> dict_merge<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5462\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    dict<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      foo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        bar<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n    dict2<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      foo<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        baz<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n      qux<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n    # custom filter plugin<\/span>\r\n    dict_merged<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> dict<\/span> |<\/span> dict_merge(dict2)<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        var<\/span>:<\/span> dict_merged<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook -i localhost, test.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n    \"dict_merged\": {\r\n        \"foo\": {\r\n            \"bar\": 1,\r\n            \"baz\": 2\r\n        },\r\n        \"qux\": 2\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528combine\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u5728X\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u4f7f\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86Filter\u63d2\u4ef6\u5916\uff0cAnsible\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/developing_plugins.html\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u56de\u8c03\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u4f60\u7684Ansible\u751f\u6d3b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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