{"id":42552,"date":"2023-06-08T14:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T17:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:53:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:53:13","slug":"ansible-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible \u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u7528ansible\u5f00\u542f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\uff11\uff1aansible\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\uff04 sudo apt-get update
\n\uff04 sudo apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip
\n\uff04 sudo pip install ansible<\/p>\n

\u5728ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cssh\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u521b\u5efaAzure\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ssh IP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

Host<\/span> \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>IP<\/span>\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>\r\n    HostName<\/span> \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>IP<\/span>\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>\r\n    User<\/span> \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d<\/span>\r\n    IdentityFile<\/span> \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u306e<\/span>path<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728Ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684ansible.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u79d8\u94a5\u8def\u5f84\uff08private_key_file\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff1a\u5728ansible\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6evnc\u548cxrdp\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
5\uff1a\u5c06 hosts \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e inventory\u3002\u5728 inventory \u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e hosts \u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5199\u5165 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c47\u805a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e8b\u5b9e
\n\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0<\/h1>\n
https:\/\/qiita.com\/hiroyuki_hon\/items\/f2a779bb295fd12646ab ->
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/hiroyuki_hon\/items\/f2a779bb295fd12646ab<\/p>\n
https:\/\/qiita.com\/Qiita\/items\/c686397e4a0f4f11683d ->
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/Qiita\/items\/c686397e4a0f4f11683d<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fc7\u4f1a\u518d\u770b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6a21\u5757<\/h1>\n
\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684playbook\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u6267\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook example.yml –\u6807\u7b7e “\u914d\u7f6e,\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305”<\/p>\n
tasks:\r\n\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> yum:\r\n        name: <\/span>\"{{ item }}\"<\/span>\r\n        state: <\/span>installed<\/span>\r\n      loop:\r\n         <\/span>-<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n         -<\/span> memcached<\/span>\r\n      tags:\r\n         <\/span>-<\/span> packages<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> template:\r\n        src: <\/span>templates<\/span>\/<\/span>src<\/span>.<\/span>j2<\/span>\r\n        dest: <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>foo<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span>\r\n      tags:\r\n         <\/span>-<\/span> configuration<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53<\/h2>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/user_guide\/playbooks_conditionals.html#the-when-statement<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>send<\/span> channel<\/span> setting<\/span> for<\/span> restapi<\/span>\r\n  become: <\/span>false<\/span>\r\n  synchronize:\r\n    src: <\/span>channel<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n    dest: <\/span>~<\/span>\/fabric-performance-verification.git\/<\/span>fabricRestTool<\/span>\/<\/span>artifacts<\/span>\/<\/span>channel<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n    delete: <\/span>yes<\/span>\r\n  when: <\/span>\"'web1' in inventory_hostname\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/command_module.html?highlight=command<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>install<\/span> n<\/span>\r\n  command: <\/span>make<\/span> -<\/span>C<\/span> \/tmp\/n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u58f3<\/h2>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884cShell\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e0ecommand\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5305\u62ecbecome\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5173\u4e8echdir\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>build<\/span> cryptogen<\/span>\/<\/span>configtxgen<\/span> script<\/span>\r\n  become: <\/span>true<\/span>\r\n  shell: <\/span>.<\/span>\/<\/span>bootstrap<\/span>-<\/span>1.0<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span>.<\/span>sh<\/span>\r\n  args:\r\n    chdir: <\/span>\"{{ ansible_env.PWD }}\/fabric\/scripts\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5ffd\u7565\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n
\u5f53playbook\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5373\u4f7f\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> mode old data<\/span>\r\n  shell<\/span>:<\/span> mv \/root\/sar.data.{{ inventory_hostname }} \/root\/sar.data.{{ inventory_hostname }}.`date '+%Y%m%d-%H%M%S'`<\/span>\r\n  ignore_errors<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>change<\/span> owner<\/span>\/<\/span>group<\/span> ~<\/span>\/fabric\/s<\/span>cripts<\/span>\/<\/span>bin<\/span>\r\n  become: <\/span>true<\/span>\r\n  file:\r\n    path: <\/span>\"{{ ansible_env.PWD }}\/fabric\/scripts\/bin\"<\/span>\r\n    state: <\/span>directory<\/span>\r\n    owner: <\/span>\"{{ ansible_env.USER }}\"<\/span>\r\n    group: <\/span>\"{{ ansible_env.USER }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u201cfiles\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/copy_module.html?highlight=copy<\/p>\n
    -<\/span> copy:\r\n        src: <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>hosts<\/span>\r\n        dest: <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>hosts<\/span>\r\n        owner: <\/span>root<\/span>\r\n        group: <\/span>root<\/span>\r\n        mode: <\/span>0644<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u5728playbook\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u8054\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts: <\/span>webservers<\/span>\r\n  vars:\r\n    http_port: <\/span>80<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u7684Jinja2\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2dtemplates\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684src\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684dest\u4f4d\u7f6e\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/template_module.html?highlight=templat<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>send<\/span> docker<\/span>-<\/span>compose<\/span>.<\/span>yml<\/span>\r\n  template:\r\n    src: <\/span>docker<\/span>-<\/span>compose<\/span>.<\/span>yml<\/span>\r\n    dest: <\/span>~<\/span>\/docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6b65<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2arsync\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5982rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u90a3\u6837\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\uff1f
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/synchronize_module.html?highlight=synchronize<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> send channel settings<\/span>\r\n  synchronize<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    src<\/span>:<\/span> channel\/<\/span>\r\n    dest<\/span>:<\/span> \/root\/channel\/<\/span>\r\n    delete<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/include_tasks_module.html?highlight=include_tasks \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> include_tasks: <\/span>install<\/span>.<\/span>yml<\/span>\r\n  tags:\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/service_module.html?highlight=service<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>restart<\/span> docker<\/span>\r\n  service:\r\n    name: <\/span>docker<\/span>\r\n    state: <\/span>restarted<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
systemd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684systemd\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528service\u6765\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> service disabled<\/span>\r\n  systemd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>:<\/span> sysstat<\/span>\r\n    state<\/span>:<\/span> stopped<\/span>\r\n    enabled<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u516c\u5bd3<\/h2>\n
\u6267\u884cAPT\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>Install<\/span> apt<\/span> docker<\/span>\r\n  apt:\r\n    name: <\/span>\"{{ item }}\"<\/span>\r\n    update_cache: <\/span>yes<\/span>\r\n    force: <\/span>yes<\/span>\r\n  with_items:\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> docker<\/span>-<\/span>engine<\/span> \r\n    -<\/span> python<\/span>-<\/span>setuptools<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>utils<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> python<\/span>-<\/span>pip<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528`with items`\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06 “{{ item }}” \u7684\u503c\u4ee3\u5165\u5230apt\u4e2d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
apt_repository \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab paraphrase \u6210\u300c\u8d5e\u52a9\u5e93\u300d<\/h2>\n
\u5728Ubuntu\u548cDebian\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664APT\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/apt_repository_module.html?highlight=apt_repository<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>Add<\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>repogitory<\/span> for<\/span> docker<\/span>\r\n  apt_repository:\r\n    repo: <\/span>\"deb https:\/\/apt.dockerproject.org\/repo ubuntu-xenial main\"<\/span>\r\n    update_cache: <\/span>yes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9: \u7ba1\u9053<\/h2>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0ePython\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u9605Ansible\u6709\u5173pip\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>pip<\/span> install<\/span>\r\n  pip:\r\n    name: <\/span>\"{{ item }}\"<\/span>\r\n  with_items:\r\n    <\/span>-<\/span> docker<\/span>-<\/span>compose<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> docker<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> dockerpty<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> PyYAML<\/span>\r\n  ignore_errors: <\/span>yes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
git<\/h2>\n
git\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u3002repo\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u653e\u5165dest\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/git_module.html?highlight=git<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>download<\/span> n<\/span>\r\n  git: \r\n    repo: <\/span>\"{{ n_repo }}\"<\/span>\r\n    dest: <\/span>\/tmp\/n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker\u955c\u50cf (Docker<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684image\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u6216\u62c9\u53d6\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/docker_image_module.html?highlight=docker_image<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>pull<\/span> an<\/span> image<\/span>\r\n  docker_image:\r\n    name: <\/span>hyperledger<\/span>\/<\/span>fabric<\/span>-<\/span>ca<\/span>:x86_64<\/span>-<\/span>1.0<\/span>.<\/span>5<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u5728DockerHub\u4e0a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728DockerHub\u4e0ahyperledger\/fabric-ca\u9875\u9762\u7684\u201ctags\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0acompose-yml\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
Docker\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u6267\u884cdocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u89c1http:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/modules\/docker_service_module.html?highlight=docker_service\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name: <\/span>Deploy<\/span> the<\/span> CA<\/span> using<\/span> docker<\/span> compose<\/span>\r\n  docker_service:\r\n    project_src: <\/span>~<\/span>\/\r\n    files: docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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