\u672c\u6587\u662fAP Communications 2019\u5e74Advent Calendar\u7b2c4\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Ansible\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5f88\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u521b\u5efaplaybook\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c06\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u6267\u884cplaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
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CentOS \u3067\u306f yum \u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u306a Ansible \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\r\npython \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081 python \u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b pip \u3067\u3082\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\nCentOS \u306e yum \u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\u203b2019\/12\/03 \u6642\u70b9\r\n\u30fbextras repository\uff1a2.4.2\r\n\u30fbepel repository\uff1a2.9.1\r\n\r\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f python-pip \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3001\r\npip \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nAnsible \u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n$<\/span> yum install <\/span>python3\r\n$<\/span> python3 -V<\/span>\r\nPython 3.6.8\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> pip3 install <\/span>ansible\r\n$<\/span> ansible --version<\/span>\r\nansible 2.9.1\r\n config file = None\r\n configured module search path = ['\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n ansible python module location = \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.6\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n executable location = \/usr\/local\/bin\/ansible\r\n python version = 3.6.8 (default, Aug 7 2019, 17:28:10) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\nAnsible\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u786e\u8ba4<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u7b80\u5316SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> \u30d1\u30b9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u7121\u3057\u3067\u9375\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$<\/span> ssh-keygen -t<\/span> rsa -b<\/span> 4096\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\nEnter file in which to save the key (\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa): \u2605 Enter key\r\nCreated directory '\/root\/.ssh'.\r\nEnter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): \u2605 Enter key\r\nEnter same passphrase again: \u2605 Enter key\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> \u9375\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6240\u5b9a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\r\n$<\/span> mv<\/span> .ssh\/{<\/span>id_rsa.pub,authorized_keys}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#<\/span> \u63a5\u7d9a\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\r\n$<\/span> vi .ssh\/config\r\n\u2193\r\nHost localhost\r\n HostName 127.0.0.1\r\n User root\r\n IdentityFile ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> \u758e\u901a\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$<\/span> ssh localhost\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? \u2605 yes \u3092\u5165\u529b\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> w\r\n\u203b\u4e8c\u4eba\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070 OK\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> exit<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a inventory \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4 ansible \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> vi inventory.dev\r\n\u2193\r\n[web]\r\nlocalhost ansible_host=127.0.0.1\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> ping \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u758e\u901a\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n$<\/span> ansible -i<\/span> inventory.dev web -m<\/span> ping\r\nlocalhost | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"ansible_facts\": {\r\n \"discovered_interpreter_python\": \"\/usr\/bin\/python\"\r\n },\r\n \"changed\": false,\r\n \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e facts \u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfe\u8c61\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e python \u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u203b\u4eca\u56de\u306f python3 \u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001ansible \u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f python2 \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\nansible \u306f\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306f python \u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092 scp \u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u8ee2\u9001\u3057\u3001\r\npython \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u5185\u306bpython\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u89d2\u8272\u521b\u5efa<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5011\u7acb\u5373\u5275\u5efa\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5275\u5efa common\uff08\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u548c webtier\uff08web\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff08nginx\uff09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> role \u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$<\/span> mkdir <\/span>roles\r\n\r\n#<\/span> role \u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\r\n$<\/span> ansible-galaxy init --init-path<\/span> roles\/ common\r\n$<\/span> ansible-galaxy init --init-path<\/span> roles\/ webtier\r\n\r\n#<\/span> role \u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n$<\/span> vi web.yml\r\n\u2193\r\n- hosts: web\r\n gather_facts: no\r\n become: yes\r\n roles:\r\n - common\r\n - webtier\r\n\r\n<\/span>#<\/span> \u7a7a\u5b9f\u884c\r\n$<\/span> ansible-playbook -i<\/span> inventory.dev web.yml\r\nPLAY [web] ***************************************************************\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ***************************************************************\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\n# \u5171\u901a\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n$ vi roles\/common\/tasks\/main.yml<\/span>\r\n\u2193<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n# tasks file for common<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> include<\/span>:<\/span> packages.yml<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> include<\/span>:<\/span> users.yml<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ vi roles\/common\/tasks\/packages.yml<\/span>\r\n\u2193<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n# tasks file for common packages<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install common packages<\/span>\r\n yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{<\/span> packages<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n packages<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> bind-utils<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> vim<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> wget<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ vi roles\/common\/tasks\/users.yml<\/span>\r\n\u2193<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n# tasks file for common users<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> add users<\/span>\r\n user<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> james<\/span>\r\n group<\/span>:<\/span> wheel<\/span>\r\n shell<\/span>:<\/span> \/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Playbook \u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\r\n$ ansible-playbook -i inventory.dev web.yml<\/span>\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\r\nPLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nlocalhost <\/span>:<\/span> ok=2 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u5b9f\u88c5\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ nslookup www.google.co.jp<\/span>\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\r\nName<\/span>:<\/span> www.google.co.jp<\/span>\r\nAddress<\/span>:<\/span> xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ id james<\/span>\r\nuid=1000(james) gid=10(wheel) groups=10(wheel)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n# web\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n$ vi roles\/webtier\/tasks\/main.yml<\/span>\r\n\u2193<\/span>\r\n---<\/span>\r\n# tasks file for webtier<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> install nginx<\/span>\r\n yum<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> start\/enabled nginx<\/span>\r\n systemd<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n state<\/span>:<\/span> started<\/span>\r\n enabled<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n\r\n$ ansible-playbook -i inventory.dev web.yml<\/span>\r\nPLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************<\/span>\r\nlocalhost <\/span>:<\/span> ok=4 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u5b9f\u88c5\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ curl -I localhost<\/span>\r\nHTTP\/1.1 200 OK<\/span>\r\nServer<\/span>:<\/span> nginx\/1.16.1<\/span>\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nansible \u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u584a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001git \u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001ansible-galaxy \u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7a7a\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u203bcommon\/files \u3084 common\/templates\r\n\r\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u306f git \u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\ngit clone \u7b49\u3092\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3044\u3064\u306e\u9593\u306b\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bAnsible\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219, \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb, \u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
\n\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u3002
\n\u203b\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5
\nhttps:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/latest\/user_guide\/playbooks_best_practices.html<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u662fAP Communications 2019\u5e74Advent Calendar\u7b2c4\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u60f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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