{"id":42524,"date":"2023-08-14T08:12:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T05:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bb%8echef%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0ansible%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T18:29:47","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:29:47","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bb%8echef%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0ansible%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bb%8echef%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e5%88%b0ansible%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceChef\u8f6c\u6362\u5230Ansible"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceChef\u8f6c\u5411Ansible – MCATM\u6beb\u65e0\u6240\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53a8\u5e08\u591f\u4e86\uff01<\/h1>\n

\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Chef-Solo\u548cChef-Server\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff01\uff01\u300d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u300c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fChef-Zero\uff01\uff01\u300d\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u300c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528OpenSSL\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\uff08\u2190\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u800c\u5df2\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f20\u95fb\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177Ansible\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff01<\/p>\n

\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8eAnsible\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff08\u8d44\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d39\u52b2\u5730\u7528Vagrant\u642d\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceMac\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u5427…\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Vagrant\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u907f\u514d Provision \u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6267\u884c $ vagrant up\uff08IP \u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 192.168.33.45\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253ping\u3002-m \u4ee3\u8868 Module \u7684 \u201cm\u201d\u3002Ansible \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 Module\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4 Chef \u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b Module \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>ansible 192.168.33.45 -m<\/span> ping\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ERROR: Unable to find an inventory file, specify one with -i ?\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e29\u67d4\u5730\u544a\u77e5”\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2aIP”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8be2\u95ee”\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0-i\u53c2\u6570\u5427\uff1f”\uff08\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u95ee\u53f7\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6e29\u67d4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”-i”\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6e05\u5355\u5217\u8868\uff08\u79f0\u4e3aInventory\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u60f3\u5c06Ansible\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\/ansible\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5207\u6362\u5230ansible\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5199\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
$ <\/span>echo <\/span>192.168.33.45 ><\/span> ansible\/hosts\r\n$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> ansible\/hosts 192.168.33.45 -m<\/span> ping\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
192.168.33.45 | FAILED => SSH Error: Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password).\r\n    while connecting to 192.168.33.45:22\r\nIt is sometimes useful to re-run the command using -vvvv, which prints SSH debug output to help diagnose the issue.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8ffd\u52a0\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4$ vi ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Github\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u968f\u610f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>vagrant ssh\r\n$ <\/span>vi ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8865\u5145\u4e0a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible -i<\/span> ansible\/hosts 192.168.33.45 -m<\/span> ping\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
192.168.33.45 | success >> {\r\n    \"changed\": false,\r\n    \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u901a\u7545\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8bf7\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5192\u9669\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u7f16\u5199\u7528Ansible\u6784\u5efaLAMP\u73af\u5883\u7684Playbook\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Vagrant\u7684Provision\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u2026\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5199Playbook\uff01<\/h2>\n
\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u79f0\u4e3a”Playbook”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e93\u5b58<\/h3>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adevelopment\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aansible\/development\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3alamp\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n
[lamp]\r\n192.168.33.45\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5728 “\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u60f3\u8981\u5c07 WEB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5206\u958b” \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Ansible\/production \u4e2d\u6e96\u5099 web \u548c db \u5169\u500b\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5206\u5225\u904b\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684 Playbook …\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5199Playbook<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u7684Playbook\u3002\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5Apache\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Playbook\u3002”become”\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> development<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> be sure httpd is installed<\/span>\r\n      yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd state=installed<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> be sure httpd is running and enabled<\/span>\r\n      service<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd state=started enabled=yes<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cPlaybook\uff01<\/h4>\n
\u9996\u5148\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook -i<\/span> ansible\/development ansible\/development.yml --syntax-check<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Dry Run\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9…\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook -i<\/span> ansible\/development ansible\/development.yml --check<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook -i<\/span> ansible\/development ansible\/development.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u8ba9\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u69cb\u6210 – To compose, form, constitute.<\/h2>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u6839\u636eAnsible\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684”\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5”\u6765\u5efa\u7acbLAMP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
development : \u5f53\u8a18\u4e8b\u306eInventory File\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u5404\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001production\u3001staging\u306a\u3093\u3066\u3044\u3046Inventory\u306f\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/p>\n
development.yml : site.yml\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080Playbook\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u3053\u3053\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
group_vars\/ : \u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u6bce\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/p>\n
all : \u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/p>\n
host_vars\/ : hosts\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3054\u3068\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/p>\n
development.yml : \u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/p>\n
roles\/ : \u5404\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/p>\n
xxxx\/ : \u4f8b\u3048\u3070roles\/httpd\/\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304b\u3089httpd\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
handlers\/ : \u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3084\u7d42\u4e86\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
tasks\/ : \u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08yml\uff09\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u3001task httpd\u3068\u3084\u308b\u3068\u3001roles\/httpd\/tasks\/main.yml\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n
templates\/ : \u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002httpd.conf\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3053\u3053\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
site.yml : \u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306ePlaybook\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a site.yml<\/h3>\n
site.yml\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5927\u578bPlaybook\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u3002\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a $ ansible-playbook -i ansible\/development ansible\/site.yml \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528site.yml\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528development.yml\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u573a\u5730.yml<\/p>\n
-<\/span> include<\/span>:<\/span> development.yml<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684 development.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install LAMP<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> lamp<\/span>\r\n  remote_user<\/span>:<\/span> vagrant<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  vars_files<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> host_vars\/development.yml<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> common<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> httpd<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> php<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> mysql<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u201croles\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u4e0b\u7684Playbook\uff08roles\/xxxx\/tasks\/main.yml\uff09\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u3002hosts\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86lamp\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Inventory File\uff08development\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684lamp\u7ec4\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
vars_files\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5199\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Playbook\u4e2d\u4ee5{{ “{{ hostname ” }}}}\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u50cfChef\u7684node\u548cvariables\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742…\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5Apache\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u5728\/roles\/httpd\/tasks\/main.yml\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\/roles\/httpd\/tasks\/main.yml\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/\u89d2\u8272\/HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u4efb\u52a1\/\u4e3b\u8981.yml<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install httpd<\/span>\r\n  yum<\/span>:<\/span> name=httpd state=present<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>lamp<\/span>,<\/span> httpd<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728name\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165yum\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728state\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9present\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3001latest\uff08\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3001absent\uff08\u5220\u9664\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b$ ansible-doc yum\u3002<\/p>\n
tags\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u884cAnsible Playbook\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a-t httpd\u7b49\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u5e26\u6709\u8be5\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4ec5\u8fd0\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u6539php.ini\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook -i<\/span> ansible\/development ansible\/site.yml --list-tasks<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\uff01<\/h3>\n
$ <\/span>ansible-playbook -i<\/span> ansible\/development ansible\/site.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a Vagrant \u7684 Provisioner\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Vagrant\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provision<\/span> \"ansible\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>ansible<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  ansible<\/span>.<\/span>limit<\/span> =<\/span> 'all'<\/span>\r\n  ansible<\/span>.<\/span>inventory_path<\/span> =<\/span> \"ansible\/development\"<\/span>\r\n  ansible<\/span>.<\/span>playbook<\/span> =<\/span> \"ansible\/site.yml\"<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
limit : \u3053\u3053\u306b\u306fall\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
inventory_path : Inventory File\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002Vagrant\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001development\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308c\u3070OK\u3067\u3059\u306d<\/p>\n
playbook : Playbook\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002site.yml\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd0\u884c$ vagrant up\u6216\u8005$ vagrant provision\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u77ac\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3aVagrant\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6eSSH\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u6574\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4eceChef\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e86Ansible\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u60a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684LAMP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06Ansible\u4e0eChef\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0cAnsible\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u76f4\u611f\u7684\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3082\u898b\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff09
\n\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u304b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5148\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5f04\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u5468\u308a\u306e\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/p>\n
Vagrant\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3059\u3052\u30fc\u7c21\u6f54<\/p>\n
\u9006\u800c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
berkshelf\u306e\u4e0d\u5728
\nPlaybook\u3092Scaffolding\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044<\/p>\n
\u51aa\u7b49\u6027\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304cChef\u3088\u308a\u3057\u3093\u3069\u3044<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u4f7f\u7528Berkshelf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800cAnsible\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5e42\u7b49\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePlaybook\u5728Yaml\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9636\u6bb5\u662fCentOS\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u662fUbuntu\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u7ec4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06Playbook\u7684Scaffolding\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d77\u6765\u3002\uff08\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff09<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u53a8\u5e08\u3002\u4ece\u660e\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5Ansible\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u6d3b\uff01\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n
\n
\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5 (Guanlian lianjie)<\/h4>\n
Ansible is Simple IT Automation<\/p>\n
Ansible Documentation
\nBest Practices \u2014 Ansible Documentation<\/p>\n
mcatm\/studying-ansible
\nAnsible \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb | Ansible Tutorial in Japanese
\n\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3067\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u300cAnsible\u300d\u5165\u9580 – \u3055\u304f\u3089\u306e\u30ca\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8
\n\u69cb\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb Ansible\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b \uff5c Developers.IO
\nVagrant \u306e provision \u3092 Ansible \u3067\u884c\u3046 – \u3076\u308b\u30fc\u3059\u304f\u308a\u30fc\u3093<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceChef\u8f6c\u5411Ansible – MCATM\u6beb\u65e0\u6240\u8a00\u3002 \u53a8\u5e08\u591f\u4e86\uff01 \u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceChef\u8f6c\u6362\u5230Ansible - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecechef\u8f6c\u6362\u5230ansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceChef\u8f6c\u6362\u5230Ansible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8f6c\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4eceChef\u8f6c\u5411Ansible – MCATM\u6beb\u65e0\u6240\u8a00\u3002 \u53a8\u5e08\u591f\u4e86\uff01 \u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ch […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ecechef\u8f6c\u6362\u5230ansible\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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