- \u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u5143\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
- \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u4e00\u5f0f\u306f https:\/\/github.com\/tbuchi888\/serverspec-run-by-ansible-playbook.git \u3078\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624b\u9806\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n
#Step1\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/tbuchi888\/serverspec-run-by-ansible-playbook.git\r\ncd serverspec-run-by-ansible-playbook\r\n\r\n#Step2\r\n#\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08hosts.yml\uff09\u3084spec\/\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u540d\/\u914d\u4e0b\u7b49\u3092\u81ea\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\r\n\r\n#Step3\r\nansible-plyabook -i hosts.yml spec.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3Ansible\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/test_strategies.html<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cServerspec\u5230\u5e93\u5b58\u4e3b\u673a<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9Ansible\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\uff08inventory\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884cServerspec\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\nNo.\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5fb41Ansible\u306ecommand\u3084shell\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3001rake spec<\/code>\u3084rake spec:hogerole<\/code>\u306a\u3069Serverspec\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5Ansible\u3068Serverspec\u3067\u5225\u3005\u306binventory\u3084hostvars\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30022ansible_spec<\/a>\u306a\u3069Ansible\u3068Serverspec\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5ansible_spec\u306fGem\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08Inventory\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\uff09\u3092\u3068\u308c\u3070\u3001Ansible\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306bAnsible\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001Ansible\u5074\u3067\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u69cb\u6210\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5185\u306eVariables\u304c\u672a\u3060\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7b49\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30023kitchen-ansible<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u672a\u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u3059\u3002Docker\u3084Vagrant\u306a\u3069\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3084VM\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6a21\u5757\u548cServerspec\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684hostvars\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u4eceansible-playbook\u6267\u884cServerspec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Ansible<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nFAQ: In a template, get all the IPs of all machines in a group<\/p>\n
Serverspec<\/p>\n
advanced tips: How to use host specific properties<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6267\u884c ansible-playbook \u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u5404\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306ehostvars\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092Ansible\u306etemplate\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066YAML\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066dump\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u7d9a\u3051\u3066Serverspec\u547c\u51fa\u3057\u6642\u306b\u5148\u307b\u3069dump\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3068<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u540d(spec_role)\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b<\/ul>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"image01.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d4cf337434c4406cbc586\/16-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n3. \u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n
\u7528Ansible\u548cServerspec\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
OSX Yosemite<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAnsible: 2.3.0 (devel 6c3de3c299) last updated 2016\/12\/22
\nServerspec: 2.37.2<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff09\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Windows2012R2 * 1\u53f0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nIIS\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08<\/p>\n
CentOS6.8 * 2\u53f0<\/p>\n
apache\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u677f\u673a\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06OSX\u7528\u6237\u7684SSH\u516c\u94a5\u590d\u5236\u5230vagrant\u7528\u6237\u7684CentOS\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u4f8b\uff09
\nPlease paraphrase the following sentence in Chinese.
\n(Note: The given sentence might not be visible to the model.)<\/p>\n
ssh-copy-id vagrant@192.168.33.41\r\nssh-copy-id vagrant@192.168.33.41\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Rakefile # Sererspec\uff1a\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 hosts.yml # Ansible\uff1a \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 spec\r\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 AAA # Sererspec\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u540d\r\n\u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 sample_spec.rb # Sererspec\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306espec\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 BBB # Sererspec\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u540d\r\n\u2502 \u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 sample_spec.rb # Sererspec\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306espec\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 spec_helper.rb # Sererspec\uff1a\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 spec.yml # Ansible\uff1a \u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u305fPlaybook\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 spec_vars # Ansible\uff1a playbook\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\r\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 hostvars_centos6-httpd01.yml \r\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 hostvars_centos6-httpd02.yml\r\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 hostvars_win2012-iis01.yml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 templates \r\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 dump_variables.j2\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000# Ansible\uff1a hostvars\u3092\u30c0\u30f3\u30d7\u3059\u308bjinjya2\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4.1. Ansible\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u5b9f\u884c\u5bfe\u8c61\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u6bce\u306ehostvars\u3092YAML\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u30c0\u30f3\u30d7\u3059\u308bjinjya2\u306etemplate\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092templates\/dump_variables.j2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname] | to_yaml }}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \n
Ansible\u5b9f\u884c\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306elocal\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308bplaybook\u3092spec.yml\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\ntemplate\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306ehostvars\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092YAML\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4e0a\u306espec_vars\/[inventory_hostname].yml\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b
\nshell\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u3001serverspec\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u540d\uff08spec_role\uff09\u3092\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u3057\u3066serverspec\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b
\ndebug\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067serverspec\u5b9f\u884c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n spec_vars_dir<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{playbook_dir}}\/spec_vars\"<\/span>\r\n host_vars_path<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{spec_vars_dir}}\/hostvars_{{inventory_hostname}}.yml\"<\/span>\r\n tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> create \"{{spec_vars_dir}}\" directory<\/span>\r\n file<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{spec_vars_dir}}\"<\/span>\r\n state<\/span>:<\/span> directory<\/span> \r\n delegate_to<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>dump_variables<\/span> hostvars<\/span> to<\/span> yml\"<\/span>\r\n template<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n src<\/span>:<\/span> templates\/dump_variables.j2<\/span>\r\n dest<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>{{host_vars_path}}\"<\/span>\r\n delegate_to<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> rake serverspec with hostvars<\/span>\r\n shell<\/span>:<\/span> HOST_VARS_PATH={{host_vars_path}} rake serverspec:{{spec_role}}<\/span>\r\n register<\/span>:<\/span> raw_result<\/span>\r\n delegate_to<\/span>:<\/span> localhost<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> stdout of serverspec<\/span>\r\n debug<\/span>:<\/span> var=raw_result.stdout_lines<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306eAnsible\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u81ea\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u9069\u5b9c\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u306a\u304a\u3001spec_role\u306b\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308bserverspec\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
spec_role\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fserverspec\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
[<\/span>win<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nwin2012-iis01 spec_role=AAA ansible_host=192.168.33.51<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>centos<\/span>]<\/span>\r\ncentos6-httpd01 spec_role=AAA ansible_host=192.168.33.41<\/span>\r\ncentos6-httpd02 spec_role=BBB ansible_host=192.168.33.42<\/span>\r\nmyansible spec_role=BBB ansible_host=localhost<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>win<\/span>:<\/span>vars<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nansible_connection=winrm<\/span>\r\nansible_port=5985<\/span>\r\nansible_user=vagrant<\/span>\r\nansible_password=vagrant<\/span>\r\nweb_service_name=\"W3SVC\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n[<\/span>centos<\/span>:<\/span>vars<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nansible_user=vagrant<\/span>\r\nansible_private_key_file=~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/span>\r\nweb_service_name=httpd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4.2. \u51c6\u5907Serverspec\u65b9\u9762<\/h4>\n
Rakefile\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
hostvars\u306eYAML\u5f62\u5f0f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u8fbc\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
spec_role\u540d\u3092\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Rakefile -> Rake\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
require 'rake'\r\nrequire 'rspec\/core\/rake_task'\r\nrequire 'yaml'\r\n\r\nhostvars = YAML.load_file(ENV['HOST_VARS_PATH'])\r\n\r\nnamespace :serverspec do\r\n desc \"Run serverspec for #{hostvars[\"spec_role\"]}\"\r\n RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(hostvars[\"spec_role\"].to_sym) do |t|\r\n t.pattern = \"spec\/#{hostvars[\"spec_role\"]}\/*_spec.rb\"\r\n end\r\nend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nspec_helper.rb\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u308a\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
hostvars\u306eYAML\u5f62\u5f0f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u8fbc\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u30de\u30eb\u30c1OS\uff08windows\/un*x\uff09\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(ssh\/local\/winrm)\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3082\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
require<\/span> 'serverspec'<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'net\/ssh'<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'winrm'<\/span>\r\nrequire<\/span> 'yaml'<\/span>\r\n\r\nhostvars<\/span> =<\/span> YAML<\/span>.<\/span>load_file<\/span>(<\/span>ENV<\/span>[<\/span>'HOST_VARS_PATH'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\nset_property<\/span> hostvars<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_connection\"<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> 'winrm'<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n# OS type: Windows \/ Connetion type: winrm<\/span>\r\n#<\/span>\r\n set<\/span> :backend<\/span>,<\/span> :winrm<\/span>\r\n set<\/span> :os<\/span>,<\/span> :family<\/span> =><\/span> 'windows'<\/span>\r\n\r\n host<\/span> =<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_ssh_host\"<\/span>]<\/span> ||<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_host\"<\/span>]<\/span> ||<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"inventory_hostname\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n user<\/span> =<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_ssh_user\"<\/span>]<\/span> ||<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_user\"<\/span>]<\/span> \r\n port<\/span> =<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_ssh_port\"<\/span>]<\/span> ||<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_port\"<\/span>]<\/span> \r\n pass<\/span> =<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_ssh_pass\"<\/span>]<\/span> ||<\/span> hostvars<\/span>[<\/span>\"ansible_password\"<\/span>]<\/span> \r\n\r\n endpoint<\/span> =<\/span> \"http:\/\/<\/span>#{<\/span>host<\/span>}<\/span>:<\/span>#{<\/span>port<\/span>}<\/span>\/wsman\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n