{"id":42463,"date":"2023-11-22T13:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T04:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T10:17:23","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T02:17:23","slug":"ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728A.P. Communications\u4e3e\u529e\u7684Ansible\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a2018\u5e7412\u6708\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 – \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e
\n\u7ec3\u4e601.0 – \u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883
\n\u7ec3\u4e601.1 – \u7f16\u5199\u60a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aplaybook
\n\u7ec3\u4e601.2 – \u6a21\u5757\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6807\u7b7e
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 – \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d
\n\u7ec3\u4e602.0 – \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u7ec3\u4e602.1 – \u5907\u4efd\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u7ec3\u4e602.2 – \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u6062\u590d\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 – \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u89e3\u6790\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u544a
\n\u7ec3\u4e603.0 – \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u6a21\u677f
\n\u7ec3\u4e603.1 – \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n

\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5230Exercise 2.0\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4eceExercise 1.0\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec3\u4e601.0 – \u68c0\u67e5Anisble\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770bAnsible\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

[student39@ansible ~]$ cd networking-workshop\/\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible --version\r\nansible 2.7.4\r\n  config file = \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path = [u'\/home\/student39\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version = 2.7.5 (default, May  3 2017, 07:55:04) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-14)]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u67e5\u770bansible.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ cat ~\/.ansible.cfg\r\n[defaults]\r\nconnection = smart\r\ntimeout = 60\r\ndeprecation_warnings = False\r\ninventory = \/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts\r\nhost_key_checking = False\r\nprivate_key_file = \/home\/student39\/.ssh\/aws-private.pem\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ cat ~\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts\r\n[all:vars]\r\nansible_user=student39\r\nansible_ssh_pass=red123hat\r\nansible_port=22\r\n\r\n[routers:children]\r\ncisco\r\n\r\n[cisco]\r\nrtr1 ansible_host=3.0.21.49 ansible_ssh_user=ec2-user private_ip=172.16.196.235 ansible_network_os=ios\r\nrtr2 ansible_host=54.254.176.206 ansible_ssh_user=ec2-user private_ip=172.17.47.68 ansible_network_os=ios\r\n\r\n\r\n[cisco:vars]\r\nansible_ssh_user=ec2-user\r\nansible_network_os=ios\r\n\r\n\r\n[dc1]\r\nrtr1\r\n\r\n[dc2]\r\nrtr2\r\n\r\n[hosts]\r\nhost1 ansible_host=54.169.252.113 ansible_ssh_user=ec2-user private_ip=172.17.231.78\r\n\r\n[control]\r\nansible ansible_host=13.250.95.1 ansible_ssh_user=ec2-user private_ip=172.16.85.1\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c5\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec3\u4e601.0\u5230\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec3\u4e60 1.1 – \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u9996\u4e2aplaybook<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efagather_ios_data.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ vim gather_ios_data.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u76843\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER ROUTER FACTS<\/span>\r\n      ios_facts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6267\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\n\u8be5Playbook\u5df2\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [GATHER ROUTER FACTS] ************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65- \u6dfb\u52a0\u201c-v\u201d\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0-v\u9009\u9879\uff0cStep4\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml -v\r\nUsing \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [GATHER ROUTER FACTS] ************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\"ansible_facts\": {\"ansible_net_all_ipv4_addresses\": [\"172.17.47.68\", \"192.168.35.101\"], \"ansible_net_all_ipv6_addresses\": [], \"ansible_net_filesystems\": [\"bootflash:\"], \"ansible_net_filesystems_info\": {\"bootflash:\": {\"spacefree_kb\": 6897200, \"spacetotal_kb\": 7712284}}, \"ansible_net_gather_subset\": [\"hardware\", \"default\", \"interfaces\"], \"ansible_net_hostname\": \"ip-172-17-47-68\", \"ansible_net_image\": \"boot:packages.conf\", \"ansible_net_interfaces\": {\"GigabitEthernet1\": {\"bandwidth\": 1000000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": \"Full\", \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"172.17.47.68\", \"subnet\": \"16\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"02a7.ffec.4580\", \"mediatype\": \"Virtual\", \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"CSR vNIC\"}, \"VirtualPortGroup0\": {\"bandwidth\": 750000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": null, \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"192.168.35.101\", \"subnet\": \"24\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"001e.e660.d5bd\", \"mediatype\": null, \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"Virtual Port Group\"}}, \"ansible_net_memfree_mb\": 1861626, \"ansible_net_memtotal_mb\": 2180876, \"ansible_net_model\": \"CSR1000V\", \"ansible_net_serialnum\": \"9IFB49JH8S0\", \"ansible_net_version\": \"16.09.01\"}, \"changed\": false}\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\"ansible_facts\": {\"ansible_net_all_ipv4_addresses\": [\"172.16.196.235\", \"192.168.35.101\"], \"ansible_net_all_ipv6_addresses\": [], \"ansible_net_filesystems\": [\"bootflash:\"], \"ansible_net_filesystems_info\": {\"bootflash:\": {\"spacefree_kb\": 6897212, \"spacetotal_kb\": 7712284}}, \"ansible_net_gather_subset\": [\"hardware\", \"default\", \"interfaces\"], \"ansible_net_hostname\": \"ip-172-16-196-235\", \"ansible_net_image\": \"boot:packages.conf\", \"ansible_net_interfaces\": {\"GigabitEthernet1\": {\"bandwidth\": 1000000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": \"Full\", \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"172.16.196.235\", \"subnet\": \"16\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"0222.3397.7018\", \"mediatype\": \"Virtual\", \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"CSR vNIC\"}, \"VirtualPortGroup0\": {\"bandwidth\": 750000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": null, \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"192.168.35.101\", \"subnet\": \"24\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"001e.145b.93bd\", \"mediatype\": null, \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"Virtual Port Group\"}}, \"ansible_net_memfree_mb\": 1861634, \"ansible_net_memtotal_mb\": 2180876, \"ansible_net_model\": \"CSR1000V\", \"ansible_net_serialnum\": \"9C71LWD4NJ9\", \"ansible_net_version\": \"16.09.01\"}, \"changed\": false}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c6\u6b65–\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 “limit rtr1” \u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0e Step5 \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u53ea\u6709 rtr1 \u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml -v --limit rtr1\r\nUsing \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [GATHER ROUTER FACTS] ************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\"ansible_facts\": {\"ansible_net_all_ipv4_addresses\": [\"172.16.196.235\", \"192.168.35.101\"], \"ansible_net_all_ipv6_addresses\": [], \"ansible_net_filesystems\": [\"bootflash:\"], \"ansible_net_filesystems_info\": {\"bootflash:\": {\"spacefree_kb\": 6897212, \"spacetotal_kb\": 7712284}}, \"ansible_net_gather_subset\": [\"hardware\", \"default\", \"interfaces\"], \"ansible_net_hostname\": \"ip-172-16-196-235\", \"ansible_net_image\": \"boot:packages.conf\", \"ansible_net_interfaces\": {\"GigabitEthernet1\": {\"bandwidth\": 1000000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": \"Full\", \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"172.16.196.235\", \"subnet\": \"16\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"0222.3397.7018\", \"mediatype\": \"Virtual\", \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"CSR vNIC\"}, \"VirtualPortGroup0\": {\"bandwidth\": 750000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": null, \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"192.168.35.101\", \"subnet\": \"24\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"001e.145b.93bd\", \"mediatype\": null, \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"Virtual Port Group\"}}, \"ansible_net_memfree_mb\": 1861634, \"ansible_net_memtotal_mb\": 2180876, \"ansible_net_model\": \"CSR1000V\", \"ansible_net_serialnum\": \"9C71LWD4NJ9\", \"ansible_net_version\": \"16.09.01\"}, \"changed\": false}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
\u5728Playbook\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0debug\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER ROUTER FACTS<\/span>\r\n      ios_facts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY VERSION<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>The<\/span> IOS<\/span> version<\/span> is:<\/span> {{<\/span> ansible_net_version<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY SERIAL NUMBER<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>The<\/span> serial<\/span> number<\/span> is:{{<\/span> ansible_net_serialnum<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml -v --limit rtr1\r\nUsing \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [GATHER ROUTER FACTS] ************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\"ansible_facts\": {\"ansible_net_all_ipv4_addresses\": [\"172.16.196.235\", \"192.168.35.101\"], \"ansible_net_all_ipv6_addresses\": [], \"ansible_net_filesystems\": [\"bootflash:\"], \"ansible_net_filesystems_info\": {\"bootflash:\": {\"spacefree_kb\": 6897212, \"spacetotal_kb\": 7712284}}, \"ansible_net_gather_subset\": [\"hardware\", \"default\", \"interfaces\"], \"ansible_net_hostname\": \"ip-172-16-196-235\", \"ansible_net_image\": \"boot:packages.conf\", \"ansible_net_interfaces\": {\"GigabitEthernet1\": {\"bandwidth\": 1000000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": \"Full\", \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"172.16.196.235\", \"subnet\": \"16\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"0222.3397.7018\", \"mediatype\": \"Virtual\", \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"CSR vNIC\"}, \"VirtualPortGroup0\": {\"bandwidth\": 750000, \"description\": null, \"duplex\": null, \"ipv4\": [{\"address\": \"192.168.35.101\", \"subnet\": \"24\"}], \"lineprotocol\": \"up \", \"macaddress\": \"001e.145b.93bd\", \"mediatype\": null, \"mtu\": 1500, \"operstatus\": \"up\", \"type\": \"Virtual Port Group\"}}, \"ansible_net_memfree_mb\": 1861634, \"ansible_net_memtotal_mb\": 2180876, \"ansible_net_model\": \"CSR1000V\", \"ansible_net_serialnum\": \"9C71LWD4NJ9\", \"ansible_net_version\": \"16.09.01\"}, \"changed\": false}\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY VERSION] ****************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The IOS version is: 16.09.01\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY SERIAL NUMBER] **********************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The serial number is:9C71LWD4NJ9\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86iOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884cStep8 playbook<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [GATHER ROUTER FACTS] ************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY VERSION] ****************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The IOS version is: 16.09.01\"\r\n}\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The IOS version is: 16.09.01\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY SERIAL NUMBER] **********************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The serial number is:9C71LWD4NJ9\"\r\n}\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The serial number is:9IFB49JH8S0\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u4e24\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e60\u98981.1\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec3\u4e601.2 – \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
$ ansible-doc debug\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165”\u3063\u3066\u6253\u3064\u3068”\u65f6<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u6863\uff01
\n\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u770bwww<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0ciOS\u6307\u4ee4\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Playbook\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0ios_command\u3002\u7531\u4e8ecommands\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS<\/span>\r\n      ios_command<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        commands<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show run | i hostname<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show ip interface brief<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n
    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS<\/span>\r\n      ios_command<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        commands<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show run | i hostname<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show ip interface brief<\/span>\r\n      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65- \u52a0\u4e0a–tags\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6267\u884cplaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u663e\u793aiOS\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u53f7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml --tags=show\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS] ************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65-\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0-v\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml --tags=show -v\r\nUsing \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS] ************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\"changed\": false, \"stdout\": [\"hostname ip-172-16-196-235\", \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\\nGigabitEthernet1       172.16.196.235  YES DHCP   up                    up      \\nVirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"], \"stdout_lines\": [[\"hostname ip-172-16-196-235\"], [\"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\", \"GigabitEthernet1       172.16.196.235  YES DHCP   up                    up      \", \"VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"]]}\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\"changed\": false, \"stdout\": [\"hostname ip-172-17-47-68\", \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\\nGigabitEthernet1       172.17.47.68    YES DHCP   up                    up      \\nVirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"], \"stdout_lines\": [[\"hostname ip-172-17-47-68\"], [\"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\", \"GigabitEthernet1       172.17.47.68    YES DHCP   up                    up      \", \"VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"]]}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u518c\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a
\n\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n      register<\/span>:<\/span> show_output<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u5c06show_output\u53d8\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n
      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n      register<\/span>:<\/span> show_output<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY THE COMMAND OUTPUT<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        var<\/span>:<\/span> show_output<\/span>\r\n      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9aa48\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684Playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c5\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u539f\u5148\u662f\u901a\u8fc7stdout_lines\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684show_output\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml --tags=show\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS] ************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY THE COMMAND OUTPUT] *****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"show_output\": {\r\n        \"changed\": false,\r\n        \"failed\": false,\r\n        \"stdout\": [\r\n            \"hostname ip-172-16-196-235\",\r\n            \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\\nGigabitEthernet1       172.16.196.235  YES DHCP   up                    up      \\nVirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n        ],\r\n        \"stdout_lines\": [\r\n            [\r\n                \"hostname ip-172-16-196-235\"\r\n            ],\r\n            [\r\n                \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\",\r\n                \"GigabitEthernet1       172.16.196.235  YES DHCP   up                    up      \",\r\n                \"VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n            ]\r\n        ]\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\r\n    \"show_output\": {\r\n        \"changed\": false,\r\n        \"failed\": false,\r\n        \"stdout\": [\r\n            \"hostname ip-172-17-47-68\",\r\n            \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\\nGigabitEthernet1       172.17.47.68    YES DHCP   up                    up      \\nVirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n        ],\r\n        \"stdout_lines\": [\r\n            [\r\n                \"hostname ip-172-17-47-68\"\r\n            ],\r\n            [\r\n                \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\",\r\n                \"GigabitEthernet1       172.17.47.68    YES DHCP   up                    up      \",\r\n                \"VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n            ]\r\n        ]\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c9\u6b65\uff1a\u5c55\u793a show_output \u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n
\u4eceshow_output\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6stdout\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY THE HOSTNAME<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>The<\/span> hostname<\/span> is<\/span> {{<\/span> show_output.stdout[0]<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u6b65\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c Playbook<\/p>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts gather_ios_data.yml --tags=show\r\n\r\nPLAY [GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS] ************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY THE COMMAND OUTPUT] *****************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"show_output\": {\r\n        \"changed\": false,\r\n        \"failed\": false,\r\n        \"stdout\": [\r\n            \"hostname ip-172-16-196-235\",\r\n            \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\\nGigabitEthernet1       172.16.196.235  YES DHCP   up                    up      \\nVirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n        ],\r\n        \"stdout_lines\": [\r\n            [\r\n                \"hostname ip-172-16-196-235\"\r\n            ],\r\n            [\r\n                \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\",\r\n                \"GigabitEthernet1       172.16.196.235  YES DHCP   up                    up      \",\r\n                \"VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n            ]\r\n        ]\r\n    }\r\n}\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\r\n    \"show_output\": {\r\n        \"changed\": false,\r\n        \"failed\": false,\r\n        \"stdout\": [\r\n            \"hostname ip-172-17-47-68\",\r\n            \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\\nGigabitEthernet1       172.17.47.68    YES DHCP   up                    up      \\nVirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n        ],\r\n        \"stdout_lines\": [\r\n            [\r\n                \"hostname ip-172-17-47-68\"\r\n            ],\r\n            [\r\n                \"Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol\",\r\n                \"GigabitEthernet1       172.17.47.68    YES DHCP   up                    up      \",\r\n                \"VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES TFTP   up                    up\"\r\n            ]\r\n        ]\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [DISPLAY THE HOSTNAME] ***********************************************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The hostname is hostname ip-172-16-196-235\"\r\n}\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"The hostname is hostname ip-172-17-47-68\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c1.2\u73b0\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u52a82.0 – \u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u521b\u5efarouter_configs.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Step2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7ios_config\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728SNMP\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32ansible-public\u548cansible-private\u3002<\/p>\n
    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT<\/span>\r\n      ios_config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        commands<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> snmp-server community ansible-public RO<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> snmp-server community ansible-private RW<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86changed=1\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts routers_config.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT] *******************************************************************\r\nchanged: [rtr2]\r\nchanged: [rtr1]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u5e42\u7b49\u6027<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c Playbook\u3002
\n\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86 changed=0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7b2c3\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts routers_config.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u8bd5\u7740\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
          -<\/span> snmp-server community ansible-test RO<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u4e0a `–check` \u548c `-v` \u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts routers_config.yml --check -v\r\nUsing \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\r\nPLAY [SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT] *******************************************************************\r\nchanged: [rtr2] => {\"banners\": {}, \"changed\": true, \"commands\": [\"snmp-server community ansible-test RO\"], \"updates\": [\"snmp-server community ansible-test RO\"]}\r\nchanged: [rtr1] => {\"banners\": {}, \"changed\": true, \"commands\": [\"snmp-server community ansible-test RO\"], \"updates\": [\"snmp-server community ansible-test RO\"]}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884cStep7 Playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u52a0\u4e0a “check” \u548c “-v” \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u884c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002
\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts routers_config.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT] *******************************************************************\r\nchanged: [rtr2]\r\nchanged: [rtr1]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65 \u914d\u7f6e\u6295\u5165<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Playbook\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u3002
\n\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u5165\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728secure_router.cfg\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
line<\/span> con<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n exec-timeout<\/span> 5<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\nline<\/span> vty<\/span> 0<\/span> 4<\/span>\r\n exec-timeout<\/span> 5<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n transport<\/span> input<\/span> ssh<\/span>\r\nip<\/span> ssh<\/span> time-out<\/span> 60<\/span>\r\nip<\/span> ssh<\/span> authentication-retries<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span> password-encryption<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span> tcp-keepalives-in<\/span>\r\nservice<\/span> tcp-keepalives-out<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b65\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0Play.<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8981\u8ffd\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> HARDEN IOS ROUTERS<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b65\u9aa410\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0ios_config\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> ENSURE THAT ROUTERS ARE SECURE<\/span>\r\n      ios_config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        src<\/span>:<\/span> secure_router.cfg<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c11\u6b65\u6267\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\n\u7b2c11\u6b65\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c11\u6b65\uff0c\u6267\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c11\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u7b2c11\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPlaybook\u3002
\n\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u7b2c11\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPlaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u201c-v\u201d\u9009\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u53d8\u66f4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts routers_config.yml --check -v\r\nUsing \/home\/student39\/.ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet host_list requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\/home\/student39\/networking-workshop\/lab_inventory\/hosts did not meet script requirements, check plugin documentation if this is unexpected\r\n\r\nPLAY [SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr2] => {\"changed\": false}\r\nok: [rtr1] => {\"changed\": false}\r\n\r\nPLAY [HARDEN IOS ROUTERS] *************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT ROUTERS ARE SECURE] *************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [rtr2] => {\"banners\": {}, \"changed\": true, \"commands\": [\"line con 0\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"line vty 0 4\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"ip ssh time-out 60\", \"ip ssh authentication-retries 5\", \"service password-encryption\", \"service tcp-keepalives-in\", \"service tcp-keepalives-out\"], \"updates\": [\"line con 0\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"line vty 0 4\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"ip ssh time-out 60\", \"ip ssh authentication-retries 5\", \"service password-encryption\", \"service tcp-keepalives-in\", \"service tcp-keepalives-out\"]}\r\nchanged: [rtr1] => {\"banners\": {}, \"changed\": true, \"commands\": [\"line con 0\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"line vty 0 4\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"ip ssh time-out 60\", \"ip ssh authentication-retries 5\", \"service password-encryption\", \"service tcp-keepalives-in\", \"service tcp-keepalives-out\"], \"updates\": [\"line con 0\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"line vty 0 4\", \"exec-timeout 5 0\", \"ip ssh time-out 60\", \"ip ssh authentication-retries 5\", \"service password-encryption\", \"service tcp-keepalives-in\", \"service tcp-keepalives-out\"]}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$ ansible-playbook -i lab_inventory\/hosts routers_config.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [rtr1]\r\nok: [rtr2]\r\n\r\nPLAY [HARDEN IOS ROUTERS] *************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [ENSURE THAT ROUTERS ARE SECURE] *************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [rtr2]\r\nchanged: [rtr1]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************\r\nrtr1                       : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\nrtr2                       : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0\r\n\r\n[student39@ansible networking-workshop]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cExercise 2.0\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u6070\u597d\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Playbook\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER INFORMATION FROM ROUTERS<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> GATHER ROUTER FACTS<\/span>\r\n      ios_facts<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY VERSION<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>The<\/span> IOS<\/span> version<\/span> is:<\/span> {{<\/span> ansible_net_version<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY SERIAL NUMBER<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>The<\/span> serial<\/span> number<\/span> is:{{<\/span> ansible_net_serialnum<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> COLLECT OUTPUT OF SHOW COMMANDS<\/span>\r\n      ios_command<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        commands<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show run | i hostname<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show ip interface brief<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> show version<\/span>\r\n      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n      register<\/span>:<\/span> show_output<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY THE COMMAND OUTPUT<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        var<\/span>:<\/span> show_output<\/span>\r\n      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> DISPLAY THE HOSTNAME<\/span>\r\n      debug<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        msg<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>The<\/span> hostname<\/span> is<\/span> {{<\/span> show_output.stdout[0]<\/span> }}\"<\/span>\r\n      tags<\/span>:<\/span> show<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> SNMP RO\/RW STRING CONFIGURATION<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> ENSURE THAT THE DESIRED SNMP STRINGS ARE PRESENT<\/span>\r\n      ios_config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        commands<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> snmp-server community ansible-public RO<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> snmp-server community ansible-private RW<\/span>\r\n          -<\/span> snmp-server community ansible-test RO<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> HARDEN IOS ROUTERS<\/span>\r\n  hosts<\/span>:<\/span> cisco<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  connection<\/span>:<\/span> network_cli<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> ENSURE THAT ROUTERS ARE SECURE<\/span>\r\n      ios_config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        src<\/span>:<\/span> secure_router.cfg<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6295\u5165\u5230iOS_config\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
line con 0\r\n exec-timeout 5 0\r\nline vty 0 4\r\n exec-timeout 5 0\r\n transport input ssh\r\nip ssh time-out 60\r\nip ssh authentication-retries 5\r\nservice password-encryption\r\nservice tcp-keepalives-in\r\nservice tcp-keepalives-out\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6210\u679c\u62a5\u544a<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684Zabbix\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002
\n\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u64cd\u4f5cnginx\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u5854\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bAWX\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n
\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22RedHat\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u4f1a\u573a\u7684AP Communications\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53c8\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728A.P. Communications\u4e3e\u529e\u7684Ansible\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a2018\u5e7412\u6708\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAnsible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a-2018\u5e7412\u6708-\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728A.P. Communications\u4e3e\u529e\u7684Ansible\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a2018\u5e7412\u6708\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a-2018\u5e7412\u6708-\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-25T04:08:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-04T02:17:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d4ce437434c4406cbc293\/0-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/\",\"name\":\"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-25T04:08:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-04T02:17:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e\",\"name\":\"\u6e05, \u5b87\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u6e05, \u5b87\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/qingyu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a-2018\u5e7412\u6708-\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7","og_description":"\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5728A.P. Communications\u4e3e\u529e\u7684Ansible\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a2018\u5e7412\u6708\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u5ba2\u7684 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a-2018\u5e7412\u6708-\u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-11-25T04:08:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-04T02:17:23+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d4ce437434c4406cbc293\/0-0.png"}],"author":"\u6e05, \u5b87","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u6e05, \u5b87","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"14 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/","name":"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-11-25T04:08:27+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-04T02:17:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ansible\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a 2018\u5e7412\u6708 \u7f51\u7edc\u7bc7"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e","name":"\u6e05, \u5b87","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u6e05, \u5b87"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/qingyu\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible%e6%b2%89%e6%b5%b8%e5%bc%8f%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%9d%8a-2018%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%88-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%af%87\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42463"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97728,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42463\/revisions\/97728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}