{"id":42402,"date":"2023-07-14T00:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-29T12:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6windows%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T13:27:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T05:27:20","slug":"%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6windows%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6windows%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51c6\u5907\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u63a7\u5236Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8eAnsible 1.7\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u5199\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082015-01-18\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u6539\uff09
\n\uff082015-03-27\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u4f7f\u7528Ansible 1.9.0.1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff09
\n\uff082015-04-29\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e1.9.1\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u4f7f\u7528Ansible 1.9.0.1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\uff09
\n\uff082016-02-27\uff1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e862.0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9002\u914d\uff09
\n\uff082016-04-17\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14ansible_winrm_*\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u4e861.9.5\u7248\u672c\uff09
\n\uff082017-06-03\uff1a\u57282.3.1\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python 3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a
\n\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684Windows\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u75288.1\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u548cWindows Server 2012 R2\u3002
\n\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528CentOS 7.0.1406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Ansible 1.7.1\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

Windows\u7aef\u7684\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

Ansible\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff08WinRM\uff09\u6765\u64cd\u4f5cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Windows\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u542f\u7528WinRM\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884cPowerShell\u3002
\n\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cAnsible\u8981\u6c42Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell 3.0\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46Windows 8.1\u548cWindows Server 2012 R2\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u4e86PowerShell 4.0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell 3.0\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eAnsible\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u884cWindows\u7aef\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u5c06PowerShell\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u201cPS >\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n

PS > mkdir C:\\work\r\nPS > cd C:\\work\r\nPS > Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible\/devel\/examples\/scripts\/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 -OutFile ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows 8\/2012\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell\u8fd0\u884cGet-NetConnectionProfile -IPv4Connectivity Internet\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6NetworkCategory\u7684\u503c\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Windows 7\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
PS > powershell -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned .\\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0-SkipNetworkProfileCheck\u9009\u9879\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
PS > powershell -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned .\\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 -SkipNetworkProfileCheck\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAnsible\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7Ansible\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eceWindows 8\u6216Windows Server 2012\u8d77\uff0cPowerShell 3.0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\u5df2\u9884\u88c5\u7684\u662fPowerShell 2.0\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5PowerShell 3.0
\n\u2192\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows 7\u548cWindows Server 2008 R2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u88c5PowerShell\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5PowerShell 3.0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1Windows Vista\u4e0eWindows Server 2008\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9bPowerShell 3.0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6309\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u5728\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\uff1a
\nhttp:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Windows_PowerShell<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Windows 7\u3001Windows Server 2008 (R2)\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PowerShell 3.0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5.NET Framework 4\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5PowerShell 3.0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/cchurch\/ansible\/blob\/devel\/examples\/scripts\/upgrade_to_ps3.ps1
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u901a\u8fc7Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
Ansible\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eAnsible\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e0eWinRM\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5pip\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5pywinrm\u3002<\/p>\n
# curl -sL https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py | python\r\n# pip install pywinrm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ansible 1.9.x\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5728Windows\u7aef\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eAdministrators\u7ec4\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528WinRM\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6267\u884cansible\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c5e\u4e8eDomain Admins\u7ec4\u6216Enterprise Admins\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5728Python 2.7.9\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u624d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4ec5\u5728Ansible 2.0\/1.9.5\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53capywinrm 0.1.1\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\uff08\u2192\u4ecePython 2.7.9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u884cHTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u66f4\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n
[windows]\r\n<Windows\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]\r\nansible_ssh_user=<Windows\u5074\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\nansible_ssh_pass=<Windows\u5074\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\nansible_ssh_port=5986\r\nansible_connection=winrm\r\nansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Ansible 2.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5ansible_ssh_\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u6389\u3002
\n\u76ee\u524d\u57282.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
[windows]\r\n<Windows\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]\r\nansible_user=<Windows\u5074\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\nansible_password=<Windows\u5074\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\nansible_port=5986\r\nansible_connection=winrm\r\nansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165Ansible Vault\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528-k\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible windows -i hosts -m win_ping -vvvv\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4eceAnsible 2.3.1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Python 3\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/h1>\n
WinRM\u8fde\u63a5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff081.7.0 – 1.7.2\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8eAnsible 1.7.0\u81f31.7.2\u7248\u672c\u5728WinRM\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728Ansible\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5904\u4fee\u6b63\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible\/issues\/8720\uff08\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230https\u6216http\u90fd\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u53d1\u751f\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff09
\n\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u57281.8.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
# sed -i.bak '90s\/exc\\.args\\[0\\]\/exc\/' \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\/runner\/connection_plugins\/winrm.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5931 (1.8.0 – 1.8.1)\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728Ansible 1.8.0\u548c1.8.1\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0cWindows\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3aps1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884cwin_ping\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002
\n\u57281.7.x\u7248\u672c\u62161.8.2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
# for x in {setup,slurp,win_feature,win_get_url,win_group,win_msi,win_ping,win_service,win_stat,win_user}; do wget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible-modules-core\/release1.8.0\/windows\/${x}.ps1 -P \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\/modules\/core\/windows\/; done\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
FAILED => module win_ping not found in configured module paths.  Additionally, core modules are missing. If this is a checkout, run 'git submodule update --init --recursive' to correct this problem.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 https:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible\/blob\/devel\/setup.py \u4e2d\u7684package_data\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a”Restricted”\u65f6\u7684\u9519\u8bef (1.9.0.1)<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728Ansible 1.9.0.1\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684Powershell\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u4e3aRestricted\uff0c\u5219Ansible\u5728WinRM\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u201c<\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0>.ps1\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u201d\u3002\uff08\u5728Windows 8.1\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\uff09<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728Windows\u7aef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06Execution Policy\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aRemoteSigned\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u6b64\u66f4\u6539\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
PS > Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u300cAnsible\u5074\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u300d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5904\u4e8eRestricted\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528raw\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4eceAnsible\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aRemoteSigned\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible windows -i hosts -m raw -a 'powershell Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4ec5\u57281.9.0.1\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\uff08\u867d\u7136\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u57281.9.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u786e\u8ba4\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5f53\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884cWinRM\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728WinRM\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u64cd\u4f5cWindows\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u60f3\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9644\u52a0\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
PS > winrm set winrm\/config\/service '@{AllowUnencrypted=\"true\"}'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539WinRM\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cwinrm get winrm\/config\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728Windows\u7aef\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u75285986\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884cHTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc75985\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06Ansible\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
[windows]\r\n<Windows\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]\r\nansible_user=<Windows\u5074\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\nansible_password=<Windows\u5074\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\nansible_port=5985\r\nansible_connection=winrm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ansible 2.0\/1.9.5\u4e4b\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540d\u4e3aansible_winrm_(key)\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u5c06\u952e\u548c\u503c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9pywinrm\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c2.0\/1.9.5\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ansible_winrm_scheme\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u3002ansible_winrm_scheme\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u4e3ahttp\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f53ansible_port\u7684\u503c\u4e3a5985\u65f6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e3ahttps\u3002<\/p>\n
[windows]\r\n<Windows\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]\r\nansible_user=<Windows\u5074\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\nansible_password=<Windows\u5074\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\nansible_port=80\r\nansible_connection=winrm\r\nansible_winrm_scheme=http\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ansible 1.9.4\u4e4b\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u75285985\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9HTTP\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u75285986\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5907\u6ce8<\/h1>\n
\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\u5728Windows\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5236\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728Windows\u7aef\u5c06\u65f6\u949f\u5f80\u524d\u8c03\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u65f6\u949f\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
Python 2.7.9\u7248\u672c\u6216\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9HTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/h2>\n
2014\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0cPython 2.7.9\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Ansible\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python 2.7.9\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884cWinRM\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff1a
\nWINRM\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\uff1a500 WinRMTransport\u3002[SSL\uff1aCERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\uff08_ssl.c:581\uff09\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Python 2.7.10\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cAnsible\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f2.0\/1.9.5\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e14pywinrm\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f0.1.1\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5bf9Python 2.7.9\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\u7248\u672c\u7684HTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e2.7.8\u6216\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
[windows]\r\n<Windows\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u304bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9>\r\n\r\n[windows:vars]\r\nansible_user=<Windows\u5074\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d>\r\nansible_password=<Windows\u5074\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\nansible_port=5986\r\nansible_connection=winrm\r\nansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5230 Ansible 1.9.4 \u7684 ansible\/runner\/connection_plugins\/winrm.py \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 _winrm_connect \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u80fd\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
        import<\/span> ssl<\/span>\r\n        ssl<\/span>.<\/span>_create_default_https_context<\/span> =<\/span> ssl<\/span>.<\/span>_create_unverified_context<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60c5\u62a5\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u94fe\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u4e3ahttps:\/\/github.com\/ansible\/ansible\/pull\/10132<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u6218\u7bc7<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u901a\u8fc7Chocolatey\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728Windows\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eActive Directory<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5c06Windows\u8bbe\u5907\u8f6c\u4e3aSSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/ol>\n
            \n
            \n
            \u5728PowerShell 4.0\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528wget\u6216curl\u4f5c\u4e3aInvoke-WebRequest\u7684\u522b\u540d\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08-Uri\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1awget https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/ansible\/ansible\/devel\/examples\/scripts\/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 -OutFile ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u6267\u884cGet-ExecutionPolicy\u53d1\u73b0\u6bd4RemoteSigned\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c.\\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3aRestricted\u9664\u4e86Windows 2012 R2\u4e3aRemoteSigned\u3002\u5173\u4e8eExecutionPolicy\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003http:\/\/qiita.com\/kikuchi\/items\/59f219eae2a172880ba6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5bf9\u4e8eWindows 8\/2012\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Set-NetConnectionProfile -InterfaceAlias (Get-NetConnectionProfile -IPv4Connectivity Internet).InterfaceAlias -NetworkCategory Private\u6765\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728GUI\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cSettings\uff1eChange PC settings\uff1eNetwork\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cConnected\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u641c\u7d22\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u3002\u5728Windows 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5pip\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u547d\u4ee4curl -sL https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py | python\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7EPEL\u5b89\u88c5python-pip\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum install python-pip\u3002Ubuntu\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709python-pip\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7aef\u53e35985\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5219\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u4f46\u4ece1.9\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5219\u505c\u6b62\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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