{"id":42339,"date":"2023-02-07T13:18:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T07:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%92%8cansible%e5%9c%a8kvm%e4%b8%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2k3s%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T13:31:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T05:31:24","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%92%8cansible%e5%9c%a8kvm%e4%b8%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2k3s%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%92%8cansible%e5%9c%a8kvm%e4%b8%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2k3s%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u548cAnsible\u5728KVM\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72k3s"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u7684 – \u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9 :<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cK8s\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efaK8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u548cTerraform\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n
\"terasible_page-0001.jpg\"<\/div>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      main.tf<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          provider.tf<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              k3s-ansible<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              ansible.cfg
              \nsite.yml
              \ninventory<\/p>\n

              my-cluster<\/p>\n

              hosts.ini
              \ngroup_vars
              \n– all.yml<\/p>\n

              Terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

              \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005.tf<\/h3>\n

              \u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u7684VM\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eKVM\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528libvirt\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

              provider<\/span> \"libvirt\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  uri<\/span> =<\/span> \"qemu+ssh:\/\/shoma@172.24.20.3\/system\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"libvirt_volume\"<\/span> \"os-image\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>   =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"terraform-vm%02d.qcow2\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/cloud-images.ubuntu.com\/releases\/23.04\/release-20230714\/ubuntu-23.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img\"<\/span>\r\n  format<\/span> =<\/span> \"qcow2\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"libvirt_cloudinit_disk\"<\/span> \"cloudinit_terraform-vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"terraform-vm%02d.iso\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span> =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  user_data<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n    #cloud-config\r\n    hostname: \"${format(\"terraform-vm%02d.qcow2\", count.index + 1)}\"\r\n    user: tmcit\r\n    password: tmcit\r\n    chpasswd: { expire: False }\r\n    ssh_pwauth: True\r\n<\/span>    EOF\r\n\r\n<\/span>  network_config<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n    version: 2\r\n    ethernets:\r\n      ens3:\r\n        addresses:\r\n          - \"${format(\"172.24.20.20%d\/24\", count.index + 1)}\"\r\n        gateway4: 172.24.20.254\r\n        nameservers:\r\n          addresses: [172.24.2.51]\r\n<\/span>    EOF\r\n<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"libvirt_domain\"<\/span> \"terraform-vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>${<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\"ubuntu-terraform%02d\"<\/span>,<\/span> count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  memory<\/span> =<\/span> 2048<\/span>\r\n  vcpu<\/span> =<\/span> 2<\/span>\r\n\r\n  disk<\/span> {<\/span> volume_id<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_volume<\/span>.<\/span>os-image<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cloudinit<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_cloudinit_disk<\/span>.<\/span>cloudinit_terraform-vm<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cpu<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mode<\/span> =<\/span> \"host-passthrough\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  network_interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bridge<\/span> =<\/span> \"bridge1\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  console<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"pty\"<\/span>\r\n    target_port<\/span> =<\/span> \"0\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  graphics<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"vnc\"<\/span>\r\n    listen_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"address\"<\/span>\r\n    autoport<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"null_resource\"<\/span> \"ssh-keydelete\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n\r\n  triggers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    vm_id<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_domain<\/span>.<\/span>terraform-vm<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  provisioner<\/span> \"local-exec\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>COMMAND<\/span>\r\n    sleep 45\r\n    ssh-keygen -R ${format(\"172.24.20.20%d\", count.index + 1)}\r\n<\/span>    COMMAND\r\n<\/span>  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"null_resource\"<\/span> \"ssh_key\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>\r\n\r\n  triggers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    vm_id<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_domain<\/span>.<\/span>terraform-vm<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  provisioner<\/span> \"local-exec\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>COMMAND<\/span>\r\n    sleep 60\r\n    sshpass -p tmcit ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub tmcit@${format(\"172.24.20.20%d\", count.index + 1)}\r\n<\/span>    COMMAND\r\n<\/span>  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"null_resource\"<\/span> \"run_ansible\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  count<\/span> =<\/span> length<\/span>(<\/span>libvirt_domain<\/span>.<\/span>terraform-vm<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  triggers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    vm_id<\/span> =<\/span> libvirt_domain<\/span>.<\/span>terraform-vm<\/span>[<\/span>count<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  provisioner<\/span> \"local-exec\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>COMMAND<\/span>\r\n    sleep 75\r\n    cd k3s-ansible\r\n    ansible-playbook site.yml\r\n<\/span>    COMMAND\r\n<\/span>  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              Ansible\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
              k3s-ansible\/inventory\/my-cluster\/hosts.ini\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
              [master]<\/span>\r\n172.24.20.201<\/span>\r\n\r\n[node]<\/span>\r\n172.24.20.202<\/span>\r\n172.24.20.203<\/span>\r\n172.24.20.204<\/span>\r\n172.24.20.205<\/span>\r\n\r\n[k3s_cluster:children]<\/span>\r\nmaster<\/span>\r\nnode<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              k3s-ansible\/site.yml\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
              ---<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> k3s_cluster<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> prereq<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> download<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> raspberrypi<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> master<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> k3s\/master<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> node<\/span>\r\n  become<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> role<\/span>:<\/span> k3s\/node<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              k3s-ansible\/ansible.cfg\uff1a<\/h3>\n
              \u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u5b58\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
              [defaults]\r\nnocows = True\r\nroles_path = .\/roles\r\ninventory  = inventory\/my-cluster\/hosts.ini\r\n\r\nremote_tmp = $HOME\/.ansible\/tmp\r\nlocal_tmp  = $HOME\/.ansible\/tmp\r\npipelining = True\r\nbecome = True\r\nhost_key_checking = False\r\ndeprecation_warnings = False\r\ncallback_whitelist = profile_tasks\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
              $ terraform apply\r\n$ ssh tmcit@172.24.20.201\r\n$ kubectl get nodess\r\nNAME             STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION\r\nterraform-vm05   Ready    <none>                 57s    v1.22.3+k3s1\r\nterraform-vm04   Ready    <none>                 57s    v1.22.3+k3s1\r\nterraform-vm02   Ready    <none>                 57s    v1.22.3+k3s1\r\nterraform-vm03   Ready    <none>                 57s    v1.22.3+k3s1\r\nterraform-vm01   Ready    control-plane,master   106s   v1.22.3+k3s1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u76ee\u7684 – \u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9 : \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cK8s\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efaK8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u548cAnsible\u5728KVM\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72k3s - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u548cansible\u5728kvm\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72k3s\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u548cAnsible\u5728KVM\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72k3s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u76ee\u7684 – \u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9 : \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cK8s\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efaK8s\u96c6\u7fa4\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u548cansible\u5728kvm\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72k3s\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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