\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
$ docker run -it --rm ansible\/centos7-ansible:stable\r\n...\r\n[root@900dd389c443 ~]# cat <<EOC > hello.yml # \u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093 $ vi hello.yml \u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\r\n> - hosts: localhost\r\n> gather_facts: false\r\n> tasks:\r\n> - debug:\r\n> msg: hello world\r\n> EOC\r\n[root@900dd389c443 ~]# ansible-playbook -i localhost, hello.yml \r\n\r\nPLAY [localhost] ***************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n \"msg\": \"hello world\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************\r\nlocalhost : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528ansible\/centos7-ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u955c\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03<\/p>\n
Ansible\u4e0d\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Dockerhub\u4e0a\u7ef4\u62a4\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7531Ansible\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Ansible\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u5728Dockerhub\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e14\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
Dockerfile\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/hub.docker.com\/r\/ansible\/centos7-ansible\/dockerfile<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528-v\u9009\u9879\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
Ansible\u73af\u5883\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a<\/h1>\n$ docker run -it --rm ansible\/centos7-ansible:stable\r\n[root@a7b5e990df51 \/]# ansible --version\r\nansible 2.2.0.0\r\n config file =\r\n configured module search path = Default w\/o overrides\r\n\r\n# \u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u3067pip install --upgrade \u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\r\n\r\n[root@a7b5e990df51 \/]# export LANG=en_US.utf8\r\n[root@a7b5e990df51 \/]# pip install --upgrade pip\r\n...\r\n[root@a7b5e990df51 \/]# pip install --upgrade ansible\r\n...\r\n[root@a7b5e990df51 \/]# ansible --version\r\n\/usr\/lib64\/python2.7\/site-packages\/cryptography\/__init__.py:39: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Python 2 is no longer supported by the Python core team. Support for it is now deprecated in cryptography, and will be removed in a future release.\r\n CryptographyDeprecationWarning,\r\nansible 2.9.11\r\n config file = None\r\n configured module search path = [u'\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible\r\n python version = 2.7.5 (default, Nov 6 2016, 00:28:07) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)]\r\n[root@a7b5e990df51 \/]# \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cpip\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa Docker \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/h1>\n\r\n$ git clone git@github.com:ansible\/ansible-docker-base.git # Dockerfile\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Dockerfile\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u66f8\u304f\u306a\u3089\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\r\n...\r\n\r\n$ cd ansible-docker-base\/stable-centos7\/\r\n\r\n$ cat Dockerfile \r\n# Latest version of centos\r\nFROM centos:centos7\r\nMAINTAINER Toshio Kuratomi <tkuratomi@ansible.com>\r\nRUN yum clean all && \\\r\n yum -y install epel-release && \\\r\n yum -y install PyYAML python-jinja2 python-httplib2 python-keyczar python-paramiko python-setuptools git python-pip\r\nRUN mkdir \/etc\/ansible\/\r\nRUN echo -e '[local]\\nlocalhost' > \/etc\/ansible\/hosts\r\nRUN pip install ansible\r\n\r\n$ docker build -t ansible:1 . # ansible\/centos7-ansible:latest\u306a\u3069\u3068\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\r\n...\r\n\r\n$ docker run -it --rm ansible:1\r\n[root@0870b36022ab \/]# ansible --version\r\nansible 2.9.11\r\n config file = None\r\n configured module search path = [u'\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible\r\n python version = 2.7.5 (default, Aug 7 2019, 00:51:29) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8eDockerfile\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Ansible\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\/etc\/ansible\/hosts\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86localhost\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6267\u884cansible-playbook\u65f6\u7684-i localhost\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730\u7684playbook\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n$ cat .\/hello.yml \r\n- hosts: localhost\r\n gather_facts: false\r\n tasks:\r\n - debug:\r\n msg: hello world\r\n\r\n$ docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd):\/playbook ansible\/centos7-ansible:stable ansible-playbook \/playbook\/hello.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [localhost] *************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *****************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n \"msg\": \"hello world\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************\r\nlocalhost : ok=1 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 \r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879-v\uff0c\u5c06$(pwd)\u5171\u4eab\u4e3a\/playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684ansible\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7684ssh\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u672c\u5730playbook\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/h1>\n$ cat hello.yml \r\n---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n gather_subset:\r\n - \"!all\" # <= min\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u307f\u53d6\u5f97\r\n tasks:\r\n - debug:\r\n msg: hello world\r\n - debug:\r\n var: ansible_distribution\r\n - debug:\r\n var: ansible_os_family\r\n - debug:\r\n var: ansible_distribution_major_version\r\n - debug:\r\n var: ansible_distribution_version\r\n - debug:\r\n var: ansible_distribution_release\r\n\r\n\r\n$ docker run -it --rm \\\r\n> -v ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa:\/root\/.ssh\/id_rsa \\\r\n> -v ~\/.ssh\/config:\/root\/.ssh\/config \\\r\n> -v $(pwd):\/playbook \\\r\n> ansible\/centos7-ansible \\\r\n> ansible-playbook -i p8126a, \/playbook\/hello.yml \r\n\r\nPLAY [all] *********************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************\r\n[WARNING]: Platform aix on host p8126a is using the discovered Python\r\ninterpreter at \/usr\/bin\/python, but future installation of another Python\r\ninterpreter could change this. See https:\/\/docs.ansible.com\/ansible\/2.9\/referen\r\nce_appendices\/interpreter_discovery.html for more information.\r\nok: [p8126a]\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [p8126a] => {\r\n \"msg\": \"hello world\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [p8126a] => {\r\n \"ansible_distribution\": \"AIX\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [p8126a] => {\r\n \"ansible_os_family\": \"AIX\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [p8126a] => {\r\n \"ansible_distribution_major_version\": \"7\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [p8126a] => {\r\n \"ansible_distribution_version\": \"7.2\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *******************************************************************\r\nok: [p8126a] => {\r\n \"ansible_distribution_release\": \"2\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************\r\np8126a : ok=7 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \n
~\/.ssh\/config\u306b\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308bProxyCommand\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8e0f\u307f\u53f0\u7d4c\u7531ssh\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u4f7f\u7528<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
docker build\u3057\u306a\u304a\u3057\u305fansible 2.9.11\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u306a\u304a\u3001ansible\/centos7-ansible:stable\u306eansible v2.2\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001ansible_distribution_major_version\u304c\u3001VARIABLE IS NOT DEFINED!\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u6765\u521b\u5efaAnsible\u6267 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884cAnsible - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884cAnsible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9644\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u6765\u521b\u5efaAnsible\u6267 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-16T09:26:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T11:45:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85docker%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%80%e7%9f%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e8%bf%90\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85docker%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%80%e7%9f%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e8%bf%90\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u684c\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd0\u884cAnsible - 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