{"id":42256,"date":"2023-09-26T08:24:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T20:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-ansible-%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%86-fabric-%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba-ansible-%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%952017-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T01:38:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T17:38:02","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-ansible-%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%86-fabric-%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba-ansible-%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%952017-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-ansible-%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%86-fabric-%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba-ansible-%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%952017-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u5e93\u5c06 Fabric \u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a Ansible \u7684\u6e05\u5355(2017 \u7248\u672c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u514d\u8d23<\/h1>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0 – t\u00ed<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u524d\u63d0 – \u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

$<\/span> ansible --version<\/span>\r\nansible 2.2.0.0\r\n  config file = \/home\/takei_kazuya\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path = Default w\/o overrides\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> fab --version<\/span>\r\nFabric 1.12.0\r\nParamiko 1.17.2\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684”\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u5e93\u5b58\u521b\u5efaFabric\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u914d\u65b9”\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u524d\u7565\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.inventory<\/span> import<\/span> Inventory<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.parsing.dataloader<\/span> import<\/span> DataLoader<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.vars<\/span> import<\/span> VariableManager<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nansible_loader<\/span> =<\/span> DataLoader<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nansible_var_manager<\/span> =<\/span> VariableManager<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nansible_inventory<\/span> =<\/span> Inventory<\/span>(<\/span>ansible_loader<\/span>,<\/span> ansible_var_manager<\/span>,<\/span> '\/etc\/ansible\/hosts'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>roledefs<\/span> =<\/span> ansible_inventory<\/span>.<\/span>get_group_dict<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u672c\u9898<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528Ansible\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4eceFabric\u4e2d\u7f8e\u89c2\u5730\u53c2\u8003Ansible\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u53c2\u8003\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e93\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n
# \u524d\u7565\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> ansible.inventory<\/span> import<\/span> Inventory<\/span>\r\n\r\ninventory<\/span> =<\/span> Inventory<\/span>(<\/span>'MY_INVENTORY'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>roledefs<\/span> =<\/span> inventory<\/span>.<\/span>groups_list<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u653b\u7565\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"\/usr\/lib\/python2.6\/site-packages\/fabric\/main.py\", line 666, in main\r\n    docstring, callables, default = load_fabfile(fabfile)\r\n  File \"\/usr\/lib\/python2.6\/site-packages\/fabric\/main.py\", line 167, in load_fabfile\r\n    imported = importer(os.path.splitext(fabfile)[0])\r\n  File \"\/home\/attakei\/infra\/fabfile.py\", line 17, in <module>\r\n    ansible_inventory = Inventory(ansible_inventory_file)\r\nTypeError: __init__() takes at least 3 arguments (2 given)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u3002 (Dong4 ka3 na2 kai1.)<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e00\u908a\u67e5\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u9010\u6f38\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n
Inventory\u7684init\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765__init__\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f
\n\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684Inventory.init\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14inventory\u6587\u4ef6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684loader\u548cvariable_manager\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770bansible-playbook\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002
\n\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ansible.parsing.dataloader.DataLoader\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9loader\uff0c\u5c06ansible.vars.VariableManager\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9variable_manager\u3002<\/p>\n
groups_list\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c Inventory() \u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f inventory.groups_list() \u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0cInventory.get_group_dict() \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8fb9\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/h2>\n
# \u524d\u7565\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.inventory<\/span> import<\/span> Inventory<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.parsing.dataloader<\/span> import<\/span> DataLoader<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.vars<\/span> import<\/span> VariableManager<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nansible_loader<\/span> =<\/span> DataLoader<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nansible_var_manager<\/span> =<\/span> VariableManager<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nansible_inventory<\/span> =<\/span> Inventory<\/span>(<\/span>ansible_loader<\/span>,<\/span> ansible_var_manager<\/span>,<\/span> '\/etc\/ansible\/hosts'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>roledefs<\/span> =<\/span> ansible_inventory<\/span>.<\/span>get_group_dict<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2ainventory\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u53ef\u80fd\u5728fabric\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06inventory\u653e\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> fabric.api<\/span> import<\/span> env<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.inventory<\/span> import<\/span> Inventory<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.parsing.dataloader<\/span> import<\/span> DataLoader<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ansible.vars<\/span> import<\/span> VariableManager<\/span>\r\n\r\nansible_inventory_file<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'INVENTORY'<\/span>,<\/span> '\/etc\/ansible\/hosts'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nansible_loader<\/span> =<\/span> DataLoader<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nansible_var_manager<\/span> =<\/span> VariableManager<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nansible_inventory<\/span> =<\/span> Inventory<\/span>(<\/span>ansible_loader<\/span>,<\/span> ansible_var_manager<\/span>,<\/span> ansible_inventory_file<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>roledefs<\/span> =<\/span> ansible_inventory<\/span>.<\/span>get_group_dict<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u514d\u8d23 \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u524d\u63d0 – t\u00ed \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u6765 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u5e93\u5c06 Fabric \u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a Ansible \u7684\u6e05\u5355(2017 \u7248\u672c) - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528-ansible-\u5e93\u5c06-fabric-\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a-ansible-\u7684\u6e05\u53552017-\u7248\u672c\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u5e93\u5c06 Fabric \u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a Ansible \u7684\u6e05\u5355(2017 \u7248\u672c)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u514d\u8d23 \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6982\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u524d\u63d0 – t\u00ed \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\u6765 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528-ansible-\u5e93\u5c06-fabric-\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u4f5c\u4e3a-ansible-\u7684\u6e05\u53552017-\u7248\u672c\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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