{"id":42241,"date":"2023-03-10T14:02:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-10T08:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-base%e5%92%8cansible%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:20:39","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:20:39","slug":"ansible-base%e5%92%8cansible%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-base%e5%92%8cansible%e4%b9%8b%e9%97%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible-base\u548cAnsible\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4eceAnsible 2.10\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Ansible 2.9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728ansible-galaxy\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684ansible-base\u6a21\u5757\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0cAnsible 2.10\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
\n1. Ansible-base
\n\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9bansible-base\uff0c\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceansible-galaxy\u83b7\u53d6\u3002
\n2. Ansible
\n\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230Ansible-base\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Ansible-base \u548c Ansible\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h1>\n

1-1. \u7248\u672c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 Ansible 2.10\u3002<\/p>\n

# ansible --version\r\nansible 2.10.4\r\n  config file = \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path = ['\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.6\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/local\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version = 3.6.8 (default, Apr 16 2020, 01:36:27) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ansible-base\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
# pip3 freeze\r\nansible==2.10.4\r\nansible-base==2.10.4\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
1-2. \u6267\u884c\u5267\u672c<\/h2>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0bplaybook\u3002
\n\u203b\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Ansible\uff09\u7684\u7528\u6237ted\u548c\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237root\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
---\r\n- hosts: ap_servers\r\n  gather_facts: false\r\n\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Set authorized key took from file\r\n      authorized_key:\r\n        user: root\r\n        state: present\r\n        key: \"{{ lookup('file', '\/home\/ted\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub') }}\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.v2.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [ap_servers] **************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Set authorized key took from file] ***************************************\r\nok: [192.168.11.21]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************\r\n192.168.11.21              : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. Ansible\u57fa\u7840\u7248\u672c<\/h1>\n
2-1. \u67e5\u9605\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5Ansible-base\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible --version\r\nansible 2.10.3\r\n  config file = None\r\n  configured module search path = ['\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', '\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/local\/python390\/lib\/python3.9\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version = 3.9.0 (default, Nov 30 2020, 16:14:32) [GCC 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5)]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981ansible-base\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
# pip3.9 freeze\r\nansible-base==2.10.3\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c2-2\u7684\u6218\u672f\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684playbook\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728Ansible\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u4e3ated\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u6237\u4e3aroot\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
---\r\n- hosts: ap_servers\r\n  gather_facts: false\r\n\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Set authorized key took from file\r\n      authorized_key:\r\n        user: root\r\n        state: present\r\n        key: \"{{ lookup('file', '\/home\/ted\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub') }}\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c
\n\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002 \u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.v2.yml\r\nERROR! couldn't resolve module\/action 'authorized_key'. This often indicates a misspelling, missing collection, or incorrect module path.\r\n\r\nThe error appears to be in '\/home\/ted\/playbook.v2.yml': line 6, column 7, but may\r\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.\r\n\r\nThe offending line appears to be:\r\n\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Set authorized key took from file\r\n      ^ here\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2-3. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u8131\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u4ece Ansible-galaxy \u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible-galaxy collection download ansible.posix\r\nProcess install dependency map\r\nStarting collection download process to '\/root\/collections'\r\nDownloading collection 'ansible.posix' to '\/root\/collections\/ansible-posix-1.1.1.tar.gz'\r\nDownloading https:\/\/galaxy.ansible.com\/download\/ansible-posix-1.1.1.tar.gz to \/root\/.ansible\/tmp\/ansible-local-2115uc8975m5\/tmp0h82jv5x\r\nansible.posix (1.1.1) was downloaded successfully\r\nWriting requirements.yml file of downloaded collections to '\/root\/collections\/requirements.yml'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
# cd collections\/\r\n[root@CentOS8-2 collections]# ls -ltr\r\n\u5408\u8a08 140\r\n-rw-------. 1 root root 138226 12\u6708 13 20:51 ansible-posix-1.1.1.tar.gz\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     65 12\u6708 13 20:51 requirements.yml\r\n[root@CentOS8-2 collections]# cat requirements.yml\r\ncollections:\r\n- name: ansible-posix-1.1.1.tar.gz\r\n  version: 1.1.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u88c5\u79bb\u7ebf\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ansible-galaxy collection install -r requirements.yml\r\nStarting galaxy collection install process\r\nProcess install dependency map\r\nStarting collection install process\r\nInstalling 'ansible.posix:1.1.1' to '\/root\/.ansible\/collections\/ansible_collections\/ansible\/posix'\r\nansible.posix (1.1.1) was installed successfully\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
~\/.ansible\/collections\/ansible_collections\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
# ls -ltr ~\/.ansible\/collections\/ansible_collections\/ansible\/posix\/\r\n.github\/               README.md              requirements.txt\r\n.gitignore             changelogs\/            shippable.yml\r\nCHANGELOG.rst          docs\/                  test-requirements.txt\r\nCOPYING                hacking\/               tests\/\r\nFILES.json             meta\/\r\nMANIFEST.json          plugins\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c2-4\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884cplaybook\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u6267\u884c\u4e86playbook\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible-playbook -i inventory playbook.v2.yml --check\r\n\r\nPLAY [ap_servers] **************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Set authorized key took from file] ***************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.11.19]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************\r\n192.168.11.19              : ok=1    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u4eceAnsible 2.10\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Ansible 2.9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728ansible-ga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nAnsible-base\u548cAnsible\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-base\u548cansible\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ansible-base\u548cAnsible\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u4eceAnsible 2.10\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Ansible 2.9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u5757\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728ansible-ga […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/ansible-base\u548cansible\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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