![\"img.JPG\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d4b4a37434c4406cb6b4b\/3-0.jpeg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"img_db.jpg\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d4b4a37434c4406cb6b4b\/4-0.jpeg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u662f\u5728AWS\u7684EC2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u3002
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e865432\u7aef\u53e3\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9002\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f…
\n\u00b7 PostgreSQL<\/p>\n
\u203b\u7248\u672c\u662f2019\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h1>\n\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d<\/h2>\n
\u4e0e\u5728\u6784\u5efaWebAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528[\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84]\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\uff08\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
PostgreSQL\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h2>\n\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n$ yum -y install postgresql11-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n$ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\/postgresql-11-setup initdb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n$ systemctl start postgresql-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ systemctl status postgresql-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u989d\u5916\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n$ systemctl enable postgresql-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6epostgres\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cpostgres\u201d\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u203b\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n
$ su - postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u4e0b”Enter”\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo passwd postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539postgresql.conf<\/h3>\n$ vi \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\/postgresql.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u201cCONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
'#listen_address = 'localhost'\r\n\r\n\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\r\n\r\nlisten_address = '*'\r\n\uff08#\u3082\u5916\u3059\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539pg_hba.conf\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n$ vi \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\/pg_hba.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728pg_hba.conf\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5305\u542bIP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a”local”\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8eUnix\u57df\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
host all all \u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\uff08webAP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8IP\/32 trust\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u91cd\u542fPostgreSQL<\/h3>\n$ systemctl restart postgres-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e35432\u3002<\/h3>\n$ firewall-cmd --add-port=5432\/tcp --zone=public --permanent\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230firewalld\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5firewalld\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yum -y install firewalld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n$ systemctl restart firewalld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n$ systemctl enable firewalld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\nsudo firewall-cmd --list-all\r\n\r\nports: 5432\/tcp \u2190\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
\u6210\u529f\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u4e86WebAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u907f\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u52a8\u624b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u4fe1\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6295\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458@_am\u3002 \u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86WebAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u96be&# […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd...\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5f31\u5f31\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u52aa\u529b\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd-\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5f31\u5f31\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd...\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5f31\u5f31\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u52aa\u529b\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f31\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458@_am\u3002 \u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86WebAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u96be&# […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd-\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u7684\u5f31\u5f31\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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$ yum -y install postgresql11-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n$ \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\/postgresql-11-setup initdb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n$ systemctl start postgresql-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ systemctl status postgresql-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u989d\u5916\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n$ systemctl enable postgresql-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6epostgres\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cpostgres\u201d\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u203b\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362<\/p>\n
$ su - postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u4e0b”Enter”\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo passwd postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539postgresql.conf<\/h3>\n$ vi \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\/postgresql.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u201cCONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
'#listen_address = 'localhost'\r\n\r\n\u2193\u2193\u2193\u2193\r\n\r\nlisten_address = '*'\r\n\uff08#\u3082\u5916\u3059\uff09\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4fee\u6539pg_hba.conf\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n$ vi \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\/pg_hba.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728pg_hba.conf\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5305\u542bIP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a”local”\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8eUnix\u57df\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
host all all \u63a5\u7d9a\u5143\uff08webAP\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8IP\/32 trust\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u91cd\u542fPostgreSQL<\/h3>\n$ systemctl restart postgres-11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e35432\u3002<\/h3>\n$ firewall-cmd --add-port=5432\/tcp --zone=public --permanent\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230firewalld\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5firewalld\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yum -y install firewalld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n$ systemctl restart firewalld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u81ea\u52d5\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n$ systemctl enable firewalld\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\nsudo firewall-cmd --list-all\r\n\r\nports: 5432\/tcp \u2190\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070OK\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n
\u6210\u529f\u5730\u642d\u5efa\u4e86WebAP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884cJava\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u907f\u5f00\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u52a8\u624b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u4fe1\uff01<\/p>\n
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