{"id":42205,"date":"2023-07-09T23:20:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T17:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%b9%b6%e6%98%be\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:46:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T04:46:11","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%b9%b6%e6%98%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ansible%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e9%aa%8c%e8%af%81%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%88%b0%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%b9%b6%e6%98%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u201cHello World\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Ansible\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86Ansible\u3002
\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\u4e86Hello World\u3002<\/p>\n

Ansible \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f16\u914d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406 IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u6216 WinRM \u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u6211\u5728Udemy\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u300aAnsible\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/ansible-linux\/learn\/lecture\/15003064#overview<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4f7f\u7528VirtualBox\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fCentOS7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5epel\u548cansible\u3002
\n\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u5305\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u201c\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u7684SSH\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u6253\u5f00WSL\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u300c192.168.0.100\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

$ ssh root@192.168.0.100\r\nroot@192.168.0.100's password:\r\nLast login: Sat Jul  8 10:35:17 2023 from 192.168.0.24\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5epel\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
 yum repolist all\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4epel\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ansible]# yum repolist all | grep epel\r\nFailed to set locale, defaulting to C\r\n * epel: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp\r\nepel\/x86_64                               Extra Packages for Ente enabled: 13753\r\nepel-debuginfo\/x86_64                     Extra Packages for Ente disabled\r\nepel-source\/x86_64                        Extra Packages for Ente disabled\r\nepel-testing\/x86_64                       Extra Packages for Ente disabled\r\nepel-testing-debuginfo\/x86_64             Extra Packages for Ente disabled\r\nepel-testing-source\/x86_64                Extra Packages for Ente disabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ansible\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5ansible<\/p>\n
# rpm -qa | grep ans\r\njansson-2.10-1.el7.x86_64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ansible\u3002<\/p>\n
# yum install ansible --enablerepo=epel\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Ansible\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible --version\r\nansible 2.9.27\r\n  config file = \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg\r\n  configured module search path = [u'\/root\/.ansible\/plugins\/modules', u'\/usr\/share\/ansible\/plugins\/modules']\r\n  ansible python module location = \/usr\/lib\/python2.7\/site-packages\/ansible\r\n  executable location = \/usr\/bin\/ansible\r\n  python version = 2.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86Ansible\u7684hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u540e\uff0cAnsible\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6”\/etc\/ansible\/hosts”\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002
\n\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5728group1\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201c192.168.0.32\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
vi \/etc\/ansible\/hosts\r\n[group1]\r\n192.168.0.32 ansible_user=root ansible_password=\uff1c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ansible]# cat \/etc\/ansible\/hosts | grep -v \"#\" | grep -v ^$\r\n[group1]\r\n192.168.0.32 ansible_user=root ansible_password=\uff1c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0bQiita\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/taka379sy\/items\/331a294d67e02e18d68d<\/p>\n
\u5728ssh_connection\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0ss_args =\u3002<\/p>\n
# cat \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg | grep -v \"#\" | grep -v \"^$\"\r\n[inventory]\r\n[privilege_escalation]\r\n[paramiko_connection]\r\n[ssh_connection]\r\nssh_args = -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=\/dev\/null\r\n[persistent_connection]\r\n[accelerate]\r\n[selinux]\r\n[colors]\r\n[diff]\r\n[root@localhost ansible]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u5305\u542bHello World\u8868\u793a\u7684\u793a\u4f8btest.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793aHello world\u7684yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n
“hosts all\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\/etc\/ansible\/hosts\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u6267\u884cecho\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002”<\/p>\n
# cat test.yml\r\n- name: Execute a command\r\n  hosts: all\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Run command\r\n      command: echo \"Hello, World!\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\/etc\/ansible\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/ansible\r\n[root@localhost ansible]# ls -tlr\r\ntotal 32\r\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Jan 16  2022 roles\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19985 Jan 16  2022 ansible.cfg\u3000\u203bansible\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   109 Jul  8 09:49 test.yml\u3000\u203b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1084 Jul  8 09:50 hosts\u3000\u3000\u203b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9test.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709 OK \u662f 1\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f 0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
#  ansible-playbook test.yml -k --check\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook test.yml -k --check\r\nSSH password:\r\n\r\nPLAY [Execute a command] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nTASK [Run command] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nskipping: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.32               : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4e86 test.yml \u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u5f53\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0cchanged\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e0\u3002
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793achanged=0\u3002<\/p>\n
# ansible-playbook test.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook test.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [Execute a command] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nTASK [Run command] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.32               : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u201c192.168.0.32\u201d\u7684SSH\u3002<\/p>\n
root@192.168.0.32's password:\r\nLast login: Sat Jul  8 11:33:36 2023 from 192.168.0.100\r\n[root@localhost ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u201c\/var\/log\/messages\u201d\u3002
\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u8fd0\u884c Playbook \u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u201cHello world\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost log]# tail -n 2 \/var\/log\/messages\r\nJul  8 11:33:36 localhost ansible-command: Invoked with creates=None executable=None _uses_shell=False strip_empty_ends=True _raw_params=echo \"Hello, World!\" removes=None argv=None warn=True chdir=None stdin_add_newline=True stdin=None\r\nJul  8 11:34:37 localhost systemd-logind: Removed session 12.\r\n[root@localhost log]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u4e86WSL\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u300c192.168.0.100\u300d\u3002<\/h4>\n
$ ssh root@192.168.0.100\r\nroot@192.168.0.100's password:\r\nLast login: Sat Jul  8 10:35:17 2023 from 192.168.0.24\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210Linux\u7528\u6237\u7684YML\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u7684yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@server1 ansible]# pwd\r\n\/etc\/ansible\r\n[root@server1 ansible]# ls -tlr\r\ntotal 40\r\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Jan 16  2022 roles\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   109 Jul  8 09:49 test.yml\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  1083 Jul  8 10:29 hosts\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20127 Jul  9 18:26 ansible.cfg\r\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   268 Jul  9 18:57 usercreat.yml\u3000\u203b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u7684yml\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5728 \/etc\/ansible\/hosts \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884cplaybook\u3002<\/p>\n
# vi usercreat.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
---\r\n- hosts: all\r\n  become: yes\r\n  tasks:\r\n    - name: Create a Linux user\r\n      user:\r\n        name: test01\r\n        password: \"{{ 'newpassword' | password_hash('sha512') }}\"\r\n        createhome: yes\r\n        home: \/home\/test01\r\n        group: test\r\n        shell: \/bin\/bash\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a
\n\u203b\u4f7f\u7528chatGPT\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5173\u4e8eansible\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/sicksixrock66\/items\/474068167de9c8454319<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6267\u884c\u4e86Ansible\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/h4>\n
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible-playbook usercreat.yml -k --check\r\nSSH password:\r\n\r\nPLAY [all] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nTASK [Create a Linux user] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.32               : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6267\u884c\u4e86playbook\u3002<\/h4>\n
[root@server1 ansible]# ansible-playbook usercreat.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [all] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nTASK [Create a Linux user] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.32]\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.32               : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528-v\u9009\u9879\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8be6\u7ec6\u663e\u793aAnsible Playbook\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528-v\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost ansible]# ansible-playbook -v user.yml\r\nUsing \/etc\/ansible\/ansible.cfg as config file\r\n\r\nPLAY [all] *********************************************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [192.168.0.30]\r\n\r\nTASK [Create a Linux user] *****************************************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [192.168.0.30] => {\"changed\": true, \"comment\": \"\", \"create_home\": true, \"group\": 1000, \"home\": \"\/home\/test01\", \"name\": \"test01\", \"password\": \"NOT_LOGGING_PASSWORD\", \"shell\": \"\/bin\/bash\", \"state\": \"present\", \"system\": false, \"uid\": 1001}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP *********************************************************************************************************************************\r\n192.168.0.30               : ok=2    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6253\u5f00WSL\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u300c192.168.0.32\u300d\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86test01\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@localhost home]# ls -tlr \/home\r\ntotal 0\r\ndrwx------. 3 test   test 117 Jan  9 12:44 test\r\ndrwx------  2 test01 test  62 Jul  9 19:02 test01 \u203btest01\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\r\n[root@localhost home]#\r\n[root@localhost home]# id test01\r\nuid=1001(test01) gid=1000(test) groups=1000(test)\r\n[root@localhost home]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n
Ansible\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e3b\u673a\uff08host\uff09\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff08task\uff09\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u79f0\uff08name\uff09\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u884c\u9996\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u5728\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86SSH\u9519\u8bef\u3002
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\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5Ansible\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9test.yml\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089yml\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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