{"id":422,"date":"2023-01-10T19:34:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T09:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/spring-mvc-%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%a6%e6%88%aa%e5%99%a8-handlerinterceptoradapter%e3%80%81handlerinterceptor-%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T06:54:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T22:54:26","slug":"spring-mvc-%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%a6%e6%88%aa%e5%99%a8-handlerinterceptoradapter%e3%80%81handlerinterceptor-%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/spring-mvc-%e7%9a%84%e6%8b%a6%e6%88%aa%e5%99%a8-handlerinterceptoradapter%e3%80%81handlerinterceptor-%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Spring MVC\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1aHandlerInterceptor\u4e0eHandlerInterceptorAdapter\u5b9e\u6218\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u300aSpring MVC \u7684\u62e6\u622a\u5668 HandlerInterceptorAdapter\u3001HandlerInterceptor \u793a\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u51711\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5c06HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u62e6\u622a\u5b83\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fSpring MVC\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668<\/h2>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6709Struts2\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5199\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7borg.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86HandlerInterceptor\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668 – HandlerInterceptor<\/h2>\n

Spring\u7684HandlerInterceptor\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u62e6\u622aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de’true’\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba9Spring\u77e5\u9053\u901a\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aSpring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de’false’\uff0c\u5219Spring\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u5047\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Object handler\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9009\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSpring MVC\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53HandlerAdapter\u8c03\u7528\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f46DispatcherServlet\u5c1a\u672a\u5448\u73b0\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u6b64HandlerInterceptor\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411ModelAndView\u5bf9\u8c61\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aHandlerInterceptor\u56de\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4e14\u89c6\u56fe\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aSpring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u914d\u7f6e\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884cpreHandle()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u987a\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528postHandle()\u548cafterCompletion()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Spring MVC\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2aSpring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u793a\u4f8b\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668 – \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7c7b<\/h3>\n
    package com.Olivia.spring;\r\n\r\nimport java.text.DateFormat;\r\nimport java.util.Date;\r\nimport java.util.Locale;\r\n\r\nimport org.slf4j.Logger;\r\nimport org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;\r\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;\r\nimport org.springframework.ui.Model;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;\r\n\r\n\/**\r\n * \u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\r\n *\/\r\n@Controller\r\npublic class HomeController {\r\n\t\r\n\tprivate static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);\r\n\t\r\n\t@RequestMapping(value = \"\/home\", method = RequestMethod.GET)\r\n\tpublic String home(Locale locale, Model model) {\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u9996\u9875\uff01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f {}.\", locale);\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\r\n\t\ttry {\r\n\t\t\tThread.sleep(1000);\r\n\t\t} catch (InterruptedException e) {\r\n\t\t\te.printStackTrace();\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tDate date = new Date();\r\n\t\tDateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tString formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\tmodel.addAttribute(\"serverTime\", formattedDate );\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\");\r\n\t\treturn \"home\";\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
    Spring MVC \u62e6\u622a\u5668 – HandlerInterceptorAdapter \u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7bHandlerInterceptorAdapter\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u3002HandlerInterceptorAdapter\u662fHandlerInterceptor\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7c7b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u7f6e\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u6216\u540e\u7f6e\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
    package com.Olivia.spring;\r\n\r\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;\r\nimport javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;\r\n\r\nimport org.slf4j.Logger;\r\nimport org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;\r\nimport org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;\r\n\r\npublic class RequestProcessingTimeInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {\r\n\r\n\tprivate static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory\r\n\t\t\t.getLogger(RequestProcessingTimeInterceptor.class);\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,\r\n\t\t\tHttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {\r\n\t\tlong startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"\u8bf7\u6c42URL::\" + request.getRequestURL().toString()\r\n\t\t\t\t+ \":: \u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4=\" + System.currentTimeMillis());\r\n\t\trequest.setAttribute(\"startTime\", startTime);\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u5982\u679c\u8fd4\u56defalse\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd'response'\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\r\n\t\treturn true;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,\r\n\t\t\tHttpServletResponse response, Object handler,\r\n\t\t\tModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {\r\n\t\tSystem.out.println(\"\u8bf7\u6c42URL::\" + request.getRequestURL().toString()\r\n\t\t\t\t+ \" \u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f :: \u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4=\" + System.currentTimeMillis());\r\n\t\t\/\/ \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728modelAndView\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t@Override\r\n\tpublic void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,\r\n\t\t\tHttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)\r\n\t\t\tthrows Exception {\r\n\t\tlong startTime = (Long) request.getAttribute(\"startTime\");\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"\u8bf7\u6c42URL::\" + request.getRequestURL().toString()\r\n\t\t\t\t+ \":: \u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4=\" + System.currentTimeMillis());\r\n\t\tlogger.info(\"\u8bf7\u6c42URL::\" + request.getRequestURL().toString()\r\n\t\t\t\t+ \":: \u8017\u65f6=\" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u903b\u8f91\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u6e32\u67d3\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
    Spring MVC\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mvc:interceptors\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7mapping\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9bURI\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u542bSpring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u7684Spring bean\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08spring.xml\uff09\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
    <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n<beans:beans xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/mvc\"\r\n\txmlns:xsi=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:beans=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\"\r\n\txmlns:context=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/context\"\r\n\txsi:schemaLocation=\"https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/mvc https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/mvc\/spring-mvc.xsd\r\n\t\thttps:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/beans\/spring-beans.xsd\r\n\t\thttps:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/context https:\/\/www.springframework.org\/schema\/context\/spring-context.xsd\">\r\n\r\n\t<!-- DispatcherServlet\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6b64servlet\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd -->\r\n\r\n\t<!-- \u542f\u7528Spring MVC @Controller\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b -->\r\n\t<annotation-driven \/>\r\n\r\n\t<!-- \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b${webappRoot}\/resources\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5904\u7406\/resources\/**\u7684HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42 -->\r\n\t<resources mapping=\"\/resources\/**\" location=\"\/resources\/\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t<!-- \u5c06@Controller\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u89c6\u56fe\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\/WEB-INF\/views\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684.jsp\u8d44\u6e90 -->\r\n\t<beans:bean\r\n\t\tclass=\"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver\">\r\n\t\t<beans:property name=\"prefix\" value=\"\/WEB-INF\/views\/\" \/>\r\n\t\t<beans:property name=\"suffix\" value=\".jsp\" \/>\r\n\t<\/beans:bean>\r\n\r\n\t<!-- \u57fa\u4e8eURI\u914d\u7f6e\u62e6\u622a\u5668 -->\r\n\t<interceptors>\r\n\t\t<interceptor>\r\n\t\t\t<mapping path=\"\/home\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t<beans:bean class=\"com.Olivia.spring.RequestProcessingTimeInterceptor\"><\/beans:bean>\r\n\t\t<\/interceptor>\r\n\t<\/interceptors>\r\n\r\n\t<context:component-scan base-package=\"com.Olivia.spring\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/beans:beans>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Spring\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
    Spring MVC \u62e6\u622a\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
    \u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728Servlet\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u4e3b\u9875\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
    INFO : com.Olivia.spring.RequestProcessingTimeInterceptor - \u8bf7\u6c42URL::https:\/\/localhost:9090\/SpringInterceptors\/home:: \u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4=1396906442086\r\nINFO : com.Olivia.spring.HomeController - \u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\u9996\u9875\uff01\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f en_US.\r\nINFO : com.Olivia.spring.HomeController - \u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\r\n\u8bf7\u6c42URL::https:\/\/localhost:9090\/SpringInterceptors\/home \u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f :: \u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4=1396906443098\r\nINFO : com.Olivia.spring.RequestProcessingTimeInterceptor - \u8bf7\u6c42URL::https:\/\/localhost:9090\/SpringInterceptors\/home:: \u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4=1396906443171\r\nINFO : com.Olivia.spring.RequestProcessingTimeInterceptor - \u8bf7\u6c42URL::https:\/\/localhost:9090\/SpringInterceptors\/home:: \u8017\u65f6=1085\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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