{"id":42176,"date":"2023-10-27T11:43:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T02:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bapg_monz%e5%92%8cfluentd%e7%9a%84%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T06:14:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:14:39","slug":"%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bapg_monz%e5%92%8cfluentd%e7%9a%84%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%bapg_monz%e5%92%8cfluentd%e7%9a%84%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u642d\u5efapg_monz\u548cFluentd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6982\u8981<\/h1>\n

\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c PostgreSQL \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u57282015\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5f00\u6e90\u4f1a\u8bae2015\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 pg_monz \u548c fluentd \u6765\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u56fe<\/h1>\n
\"\u69cb\u6210\u56f3.png\"<\/div>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h1>\n
\n
\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u540dIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u5f79\u5272zabbix192.168.1.20Zabbix\u76e3\u8996\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0,PostgreSQL\u30ed\u30b0\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0pgpool01192.168.1.11pgpool-II\u7a3c\u50cd\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3002Active\u7528\u306e\u4eee\u60f3IP\u5272\u5f53\u3066\u6e08pqpool02192.168.1.12pgpool-II\u7a3c\u50cd\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0(Standby)pgsql01192.168.1.13PostgreSQL\u7a3c\u50cd\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3002SR\u306eprimarypgsql02192.168.1.14PostgreSQL\u7a3c\u50cd\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3002SR\u306e\u540c\u671fStandbypgsql03192.168.1.15PostgreSQL\u7a3c\u50cd\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3002SR\u306e\u975e\u540c\u671fStandby<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7b14\u8005\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u8fc7\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u673a\u7535\u8111<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3VirtualBox4.3.26Vagrant1.7.2Ansible1.9.0.1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u5ba2\u5ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3CentOS6.6PostgreSQL9.4.3Zabbix2.4.5Fluentd(td-agent)0.12.7(2.2.0)fluent-plugin-parser0.5.0fluent-plugin-record-reformer0.6.3fluent-plugin-pgjson0.0.7<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pgpool-II\u6784\u5efaPostgreSQL SR\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08\u5728\u4e3b\u673aPC\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30db\u30b9\u30c8PC\u306bVirtualBox,Vagrant,Ansible\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u7701\u7565\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        Vagrant\u4f5c\u696d\u7528\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3001Vagrantfile\u3092\u751f\u6210<\/ul>\n
        $ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>PgMonzTest\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>PgMonzTest\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          Vagrantfile\u3092\u7de8\u96c6<\/ul>\n
          Vagrant<\/span>.<\/span>configure<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>config<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :pgpool01<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>h1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--memory\"<\/span>,<\/span> 512<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span> ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.11\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"chef\/centos-6.6\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> \"pgpool01\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :pgpool02<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>h1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--memory\"<\/span>,<\/span> 512<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span> ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.12\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"chef\/centos-6.6\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> \"pgpool02\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :pgsql01<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>h1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--memory\"<\/span>,<\/span> 512<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span> ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.13\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"chef\/centos-6.6\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> \"pgsql01\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :pgsql02<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>h1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--memory\"<\/span>,<\/span> 512<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span> ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.14\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"chef\/centos-6.6\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> \"pgsql02\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :pgsql03<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>h1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--memory\"<\/span>,<\/span> 512<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span> ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.15\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"chef\/centos-6.6\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> \"pgsql03\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>define<\/span> :zabbix<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>h1<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>provider<\/span> \"virtualbox\"<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>v<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n      v<\/span>.<\/span>customize<\/span> [<\/span>\"modifyvm\"<\/span>,<\/span> :id<\/span>,<\/span> \"--memory\"<\/span>,<\/span> 512<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>network<\/span> :private_network<\/span>,<\/span> ip: <\/span>\"192.168.1.20\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>box<\/span> =<\/span> \"chef\/centos-6.6\"<\/span>\r\n    h1<\/span>.<\/span>vm<\/span>.<\/span>hostname<\/span> =<\/span> \"zabbix\"<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            VM \u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/ul>\n
            $ <\/span>vagrant up\r\n$ <\/span>vagrant status\r\nCurrent machine states:\r\n\r\npgpool01                  running (<\/span>virtualbox)<\/span>\r\npgpool02                  running (<\/span>virtualbox)<\/span>\r\npgsql01                   running (<\/span>virtualbox)<\/span>\r\npgsql02                   running (<\/span>virtualbox)<\/span>\r\npgsql03                   running (<\/span>virtualbox)<\/span>\r\nzabbix                    running (<\/span>virtualbox)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              pgpool-II,PostgreSQL SR\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bAnsible Playbook\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9<\/ul>\n
              $ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/pg-monz\/ansible-pgool-pgsql-cluster.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                group_vars\/all.yml\u3092\u7de8\u96c6<\/ul>\n
                # \u7de8\u96c6\u7b87\u6240\r\n<\/span>synchronous_standby_names<\/span>:<\/span> '192.168.1.14,192.168.1.15'<\/span>\r\nvip<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.100<\/span>\r\npgpool_active_ip<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.11<\/span>\r\npgpool_standby_ip<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.12<\/span>\r\npgsql_primary_ip<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.13<\/span>\r\npgsql_standby01_ip<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.14<\/span>\r\npgsql_standby02_ip<\/span>:<\/span> 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.15<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067Playbook\u3092\u4fee\u6b63<\/ul>\n
                  # roles\/spred_selinux_settings\/tasks\/main.yml\u3092\u65b0\u898f\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Check<\/span> if<\/span> selinux<\/span> is<\/span> installed<\/span>\r\n  command<\/span>:<\/span> getenforce<\/span>\r\n  register<\/span>:<\/span> command_result<\/span>\r\n  ignore_errors<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\n-<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> Install<\/span> libselinux<\/span>-<\/span>python<\/span>\r\n  yum<\/span>:<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>{{<\/span> item<\/span> }}<\/span>\r\n  with_items<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> epel<\/span>-<\/span>release<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> libselinux<\/span>-<\/span>python<\/span>\r\n  when<\/span>:<\/span> command_result<\/span>|<\/span>success<\/span> and<\/span> command_result<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span> !=<\/span> 'Disabled'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  # prepare.yml\u306bspred_selinux_settings\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>---<\/span>\r\n-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  sudo<\/span>:<\/span> yes<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> no<\/span>\r\n  roles<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> spred_selinux_settings<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> spred_ssh_settings<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> spred_pgdg_rpms<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> spred_pgpool_src<\/span>\r\n   -<\/span> spred_os_cmd<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    Playbook\u3092\u5b9f\u884c<\/ul>\n
                    $ <\/span>ansible-playbook --ask-pass<\/span> --ask-sudo-pass<\/span> -i<\/span> hosts site.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a<\/h2>\n
                    Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0 zabbix \u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3002\u5f8c\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306broot\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n
                      $ <\/span>vagrant ssh zabbix\r\n$ <\/span>su\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        PostgreSQL\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                        $ <\/span>wget http:\/\/yum.postgresql.org\/9.4\/redhat\/rhel-6-x86_64\/pgdg-centos94-9.4-1.noarch.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>rpm -ivh<\/span> pgdg-centos94-9.4-1.noarch.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>postgresql94 postgresql94-server postgresql94-contrib\r\n$ <\/span>su - postgres\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/9.4\/data\r\n$ <\/span>\/usr\/pgsql-9.4\/bin\/initdb --encoding<\/span>=<\/span>UTF8 --no-locale<\/span>\r\n# \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092 root \u306b\u623b\u3059<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>service postgresql-9.4 start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          Zabbix Server\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                          $ <\/span>wget http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/2.4\/rhel\/6\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>rpm -ivh<\/span> zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>zabbix zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-server zabbix-sender zabbix-get\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-web zabbix-web-japanese\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            zabbix\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6,\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/ul>\n
                            $ <\/span>su - postgres\r\n$ <\/span>psql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            #<\/span> create<\/span> user<\/span> zabbix<\/span> with<\/span> encrypted<\/span> password<\/span> 'zabbix'<\/span> nocreatedb<\/span> nocreateuser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> create<\/span> database<\/span> zabbix<\/span> owner<\/span> zabbix<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            $ <\/span>psql -U<\/span> zabbix zabbix < \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.5\/create\/schema.sql\r\n$ <\/span>psql -U<\/span> zabbix zabbix < \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.5\/create\/images.sql\r\n$ <\/span>psql -U<\/span> zabbix zabbix < \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-pgsql-2.4.5\/create\/data.sql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              Zabbix\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5<\/ul>\n
                              $ <\/span>vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u203b\u4fee\u6539\u90e8\u5206
                              \nDB\u7aef\u53e3=5432<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                              $ <\/span>vi \/etc\/php.ini\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u203b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5206
                              \n\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u533a = \u4e9a\u6d32\/\u4e1c\u4eac<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                              $ <\/span>service zabbix-server start\r\n$ <\/span>service httpd start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              Zabbix Web\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/p>\n
                              3. Configure DB connection \u753b\u9762\u3067DB\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u60c5\u5831\u5165\u529b<\/p>\n
                              \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\uff1azabbix
                              \n\u7528\u6237\uff1azabbix
                              \n\u5bc6\u7801\uff1azabbix<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                                pg_monz \u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9<\/ul>\n
                                $ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/pg-monz\/pg_monz.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n
                                    template\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8(.xml)\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8Template App PostgreSQL\u306e\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u3092\u7de8\u96c6<\/ul>\n
                                      {$PGLOGDIR}\u7684\u503c\u4e3a\/var\/log\/pgsql\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                                        \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n
                                        \n
                                        \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u540dpgpool01,pgpool02Template App pgpool-IIpgsql01,pgsql02,pgsql03Template App PostgreSQL SRPostgreSQL ClusterTemplate App pgpool-II watchdog, Template App PostgreSQL SR Cluster<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                          \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n
                                          \n
                                          \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u540d\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540dpgpoolpgpool01,pgpool02PostgreSQLpgsql01,pgsql02,pgsql03PostgreSQL ClusterPostgreSQL Cluster<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                          \u5728\u9664\u4e86Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Zabbix\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/h2>\n
                                            Zabbix\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/ul>\n
                                            $ <\/span>wget http:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/2.4\/rhel\/6\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>rpm -ivh<\/span> zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>zabbix-agent zabbix-sender\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              Zabbix\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5<\/ul>\n
                                              $ <\/span>vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              \u203b\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8bf7\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5199\uff09
                                              \nServer=192.168.1.20
                                              \nServerActive=192.168.1.20
                                              \nHostname=pgpool01
                                              \nAllowRoot=1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                                                pg_monz \u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001Zabbix\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8d77\u52d5<\/ul>\n
                                                $ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/pg-monz\/pg_monz.git\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>pg_monz\/pg_monz\/\r\n$ <\/span>cp <\/span>usr-local-etc\/*<\/span> \/usr\/local\/etc\r\n$ <\/span>cp <\/span>usr-local-bin\/*<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>chmod<\/span> +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/*<\/span>.sh\r\n$ <\/span>cp <\/span>zabbix_agentd.d\/userparameter_pgsql.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/\r\n$ <\/span>service zabbix-agent start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                \u6d41\u5229\u7684\u5c0e\u5165<\/h2>\n
                                                  td-agent\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0zabbix,pgsql01,pgsql02,pgsql03\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                                  $ <\/span>curl -L<\/span> https:\/\/td-toolbelt.herokuapp.com\/sh\/install-redhat-td-agent2.sh | sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                    fluentd\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0pgsql01,pgsql02,pgsql03\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                                    $ <\/span>td-agent-gem install <\/span>fluent-plugin-parser\r\n$ <\/span>td-agent-gem install <\/span>fluent-plugin-record-reformer\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      fluentd\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0zabbix\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                                      $ <\/span>yum install <\/span>gcc\r\n$ <\/span>yum install <\/span>postgresql9.4-devel\r\n$ <\/span>export <\/span>PATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/pgsql-9.4\/bin:$PATH<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>td-agent-gem install <\/span>fluent-plugin-pgjson\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      \u4fee\u6539 PostgreSQL \u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                                                        \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/9.4\/data\/postgresql.conf\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u518d\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0pgsql01,pgsql02,pgsql03\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                                        \u203b\u7f16\u8f91\u5185\u5bb9
                                                        \nlog_destination = ‘stderr,csvlog’
                                                        \nlog_line_prefix = ‘[%t][%p][%c-%l][%x][%e]%q (%u, %d, %r, %a)’
                                                        \nlog_filename = ‘postgresql.log’
                                                        \nlog_rotation_age = 0
                                                        \nlog_min_duration_statement = ‘1s’
                                                        \nlog_checkpoints = on
                                                        \nlog_lock_waits = on
                                                        \nlog_temp_files = 0<\/p>\n
                                                        \u203b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5206
                                                        \nlog_destination = ‘stderr,csvlog’
                                                        \nlog_line_prefix = ‘[%t][%p][%c-%l][%x][%e]%q (%u, %d, %r, %a)’
                                                        \nlog_filename = ‘postgresql.log’
                                                        \nlog_rotation_age = 0
                                                        \nlog_min_duration_statement = ‘1s’
                                                        \nlog_checkpoints = \u6253\u5f00
                                                        \nlog_lock_waits = \u6253\u5f00
                                                        \nlog_temp_files = 0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
                                                        $ <\/span>service postgresql-9.4 reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u4fee\u6539Fluentd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                                                          \/etc\/td-agent\/td-agent.conf \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0pgsql01,pgsql02,pgsql03\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                                          <source><\/span>\r\n  type      tail\r\n  path      \/var\/log\/pgsql\/postgresql.csv\r\n  pos_file   \/var\/log\/td-agent\/postgresql.log.pos\r\n  tag       postgresql\r\n  format    multiline\r\n  format_firstline  \/^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}\/\r\n  format1   \/^(?<time><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<user_name><\/span>(?:[^\",]|\"\")*)\"?,\"?(?<database_name><\/span>(?:[^\",]|\"\")*)\"?,(?<process_id><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<connection_from><\/span>(?:[^\",]|\"\")*)\"?,(?<session_id><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<session_line_num><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<command_tag><\/span>(?:[^\",]|\"\")*)\"?,(?<session_start_time><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<virtual_transaction_id><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<transaction_id><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<error_severity><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<sql_state_code><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<message><\/span>(?:[^\"]|\"\")*)\"?,(?<detail><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<hint><\/span>(?:[^\",]|\"\")*)\"?,(?<internal_query><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<internal_query_pos><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<context><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<query><\/span>(?:[^\"]|\"\")*)\"?,(?<query_pos><\/span>[^\",]*),(?<location><\/span>[^\",]*),\"?(?<application_name><\/span>(?:[^\",]|\"\")*)\"?$\/\r\n<\/source><\/span>\r\n\r\n<match<\/span> postgresql<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  type rewrite_tag_filter\r\n  rewriterule1  message  ^duration:                             raw.postgresql.slow_query\r\n  rewriterule2  message  ^checkpoints\\sare\\soccurring\\stoo\\sfrequently                                                                                  postgresql.checkpoints.frequently\r\n  rewriterule3  message  ^checkpoint\\sstarting:                 postgresql.checkpoint.start\r\n  rewriterule4  message  ^checkpoint\\scomplete:                 postgresql.checkpoint.complete\r\n  rewriterule5  message  ^automatic                             postgresql.vacuum\r\n  rewriterule6  message  ^temporary file:                       postgresql.tempfiles\r\n  rewriterule7  message  ^process.*detected\\sdeadlock           postgresql.deadlock\r\n  rewriterule8  message  ^process.*(still waiting|acquired)     postgresql.lockwait\r\n  rewriterule9  message  .*                                     postgresql.others\r\n<\/match><\/span>\r\n\r\n<match<\/span> raw.postgresql.slow_query<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  type parser\r\n  remove_prefix raw\r\n  reserve_data  yes\r\n  key_name      message\r\n  format        \/^duration: (?<duration><\/span>[0-9\\.]+) ms  statement: (?<statement><\/span>.+)$\/\r\n<\/match><\/span>\r\n\r\n<match<\/span> {postgresql.**}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  type record_reformer\r\n  renew_record false\r\n  enable_ruby true\r\n  tag pgsql.${tag_suffix[1]}\r\n  <record><\/span>\r\n    hostname ${hostname}\r\n  <\/record><\/span>\r\n<\/match><\/span>\r\n\r\n<match<\/span> {pgsql.**}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  type forward\r\n  <server><\/span>\r\n    host 192.168.1.20\r\n    port 29680\r\n  <\/server><\/span>\r\n  flush_interval 10s\r\n<\/match><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                            \/etc\/td-agent\/td-agent.conf \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u8a18\uff08\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0zabbix\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\uff09<\/ul>\n
                                                            <source><\/span>\r\n  type forward\r\n  port 29680\r\n<\/source><\/span>\r\n\r\n<match<\/span> {pgsql.**}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  type          pgjson\r\n  host          localhost\r\n  port          5432\r\n  sslmode       prefer\r\n  database      fluentd\r\n  table         fluentd\r\n  user          postgres\r\n  password      postgres\r\n  time_col      time\r\n  tag_col       tag\r\n  record_col    record\r\n<\/match><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                            \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\uff08Zabbix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
                                                            $ <\/span>su - postgres\r\n$ <\/span>psql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                            #<\/span> CREATE<\/span> DATABASE<\/span> fluentd<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> \u00a5<\/span>c<\/span> fluentd<\/span>\r\n#<\/span> CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> fluentd<\/span> (<\/span>tag<\/span> Text<\/span>,<\/span> time<\/span> Timestamptz<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span> Jsonb<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                            \u5728Zabbix\u3001pgsql01\u3001pgsql02\u548cpgsql03\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8Fluentd\u3002<\/h2>\n
                                                            $ <\/span>service td-agent start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                            \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u7684SQL\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/h1>\n
                                                            \u641c\u7d22\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u8017\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u524d10\u9879\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
                                                            #<\/span> select<\/span> time<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>#>><\/span>'{hostname}'<\/span> as<\/span> host<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>#>><\/span>'{user_name}'<\/span> as<\/span> user<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>#>><\/span>'{database_name}'<\/span> as<\/span> db<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>#>><\/span>'{duration}'<\/span> as<\/span> duration<\/span>,<\/span> record<\/span>#>><\/span>'{statement}'<\/span> as<\/span> statement<\/span> from<\/span> fluentd<\/span> where<\/span> tag<\/span> =<\/span> 'pgsql.slow_query'<\/span> ORDER<\/span> BY<\/span> (<\/span>record<\/span>#><\/span>'{duration}'<\/span>)<\/span> desc<\/span> LIMIT<\/span> 10<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                            \u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6982\u8981 \u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c PostgreSQL \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u57282015\u5e746\u670813\u65e5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u642d\u5efapg_monz\u548cFluentd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u642d\u5efapg_monz\u548cfluentd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u642d\u5efapg_monz\u548cFluentd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6982\u8981 \u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c PostgreSQL \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u57282015\u5e746\u670813\u65e5 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u642d\u5efapg_monz\u548cfluentd\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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