{"id":42156,"date":"2023-03-11T16:44:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T20:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:25:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:25:56","slug":"%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528docker-compose\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Rails + PostgreSQL\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
FROM<\/span> ruby:3.2.2<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update -qq<\/span> &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> build-essential libpq-dev nodejs\r\nRUN <\/span>mkdir<\/span> \/myapp\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/myapp<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile Gemfile.lock \/myapp\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>bundle install<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528apt-get update\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528apt-get install\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528-y\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8df3\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\n\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:12<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>db-data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data'<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_USER=postgres'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres'<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> ><\/span>\r\n      bash -c \"rm -f tmp\/pids\/server.pid && rails db:create && rails db:migrate && rails s -b 0.0.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/myapp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>DATABASE_PASSWORD=postgres'<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
volumes:\r\n  db-data:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\u5373\u4f7f\u7ed3\u675f\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5173\u4e8eWeb\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Web\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6258\u7ba1Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884cRails\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> ><\/span>\r\n      bash -c \"rm -f tmp\/pids\/server.pid && rails db:create && rails db:migrate && rails s -b 0.0.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/myapp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>DATABASE_PASSWORD=postgres'<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    links<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
command: >\r\n      bash -c \"rm -f tmp\/pids\/server.pid && rails db:create && rails db:migrate && rails s -b 0.0.0.0\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728`command`\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728bash\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n
\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684PID\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u7406\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728server.pid\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u5df2\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\/tmp\/pids\/server.pid\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaRails\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c rails s -b 0.0.0.0 \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8 Rails \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    volumes:\r\n      - .:\/myapp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4e3b\u673aPC\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u4e3b\u673aPC\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\/myapp\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
environment:\r\n      - 'DATABASE_PASSWORD=postgres'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5c06’postgres’\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
tty: true\r\nstdin_open: true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u547d\u4ee4\u662f<\/p>\n
depends_on:\r\n  - db\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728db\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u542f\u52a8web\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n“\u7531\u4e8eweb\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981db\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4ecedb\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8web\u5bb9\u5668”\u3002<\/p>\n
links:\r\n  - db\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
 db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:12<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>db-data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data'<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_USER=postgres'<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
volumes:\r\n      - 'db-data:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u524d\u8ff0\u7684db-data\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230Postgres\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/database.yml<\/h1>\n
.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n# \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883<\/span>\r\ndefault<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> postgresql<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> unicode<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\n  port<\/span>:<\/span> 5432<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"DATABASE_PASSWORD\") %><\/span>\r\n  # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide<\/span>\r\n  # https:\/\/guides.rubyonrails.org\/configuring.html#database-pooling<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
adapter\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a’postgresql’\u3002
\n\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u503c\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eMySQL\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a’mysql12’\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eSQLite\uff0c\u503c\u4e3a’sqlite3’\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a’5432’\u3002\u8fd9\u662fPostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4TCP\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528’5432’\u662f\u4f7f\u7528postgres\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0edocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684db\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u5206\u7684’POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres’\u76f8\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose up -d\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7localhost:3000\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n-d\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Ruby on Rails7.6 \u00d7 postgres12\uff09\u8fdb\u884cDocker\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Rails + PostgreSQL\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u8fdb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7528docker-compose\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528docker-compose\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7528docker-compose\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528Rails + PostgreSQL\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u8fdb […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528docker-compose\u6784\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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