\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u79df\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301SQLite\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u96f6\u6563\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6211\u65b9\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53d1\u73b0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n
MacOS Catallina 10.15
\n\u5bb6\u917f 2.1.5
\npostgresql 11.5<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u968f\u540e,<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>brew link <\/span>postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u9644\u8fd1\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\u800c\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n
Linking \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/postgresql\/11.5_1... \r\nError: Could not symlink include\/ecpg_config.h\r\n\/usr\/local\/include is not writable.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\/usr\/local\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002\u203b\uff11<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo chown<\/span> -R<\/span> $(<\/span>whoami<\/span>)<\/span> \/usr\/local\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u662fsudo\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>brew link <\/span>postgresql\r\nLinking \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/postgresql\/11.5_1... 392 symlinks created\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884cPostgresql\u7684\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>brew postinstall postgresql\r\n==><\/span> Postinstalling postgresql\r\n==><\/span> \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/postgresql\/11.5_1\/bin\/initdb --locale<\/span>=<\/span>C -E<\/span> UTF-8 \/usr\/loca\uff4c\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nPostgresql\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5UTF-8\u683c\u5f0f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h1>\n$ <\/span>initdb \/usr\/local\/var\/postgres -E<\/span> utf8\r\nThe files belonging to this database system will be owned by user \"(\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0)\"<\/span>.<\/span>\r\nThis user must also own the server process.\r\n\r\nThe database cluster will be initialized with locale \"ja_JP.UTF-8\"<\/span>.<\/span>\r\ninitdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for <\/span>locale \"ja_JP.UTF-8\"<\/span>\r\nThe default text search configuration will be set <\/span>to \"simple\"<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nData page checksums are disabled.\r\n\r\ninitdb: directory \"\/usr\/local\/var\/postgres\"<\/span> exists but is not empty\r\nIf you want to create a new database system, either remove or empty\r\nthe directory \"\/usr\/local\/var\/postgres\"<\/span> or run initdb\r\nwith an argument other than \"\/usr\/local\/var\/postgres\"<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002
\n\u771f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8<\/h1>\n$ <\/span>brew services start postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7248\u672c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n$ <\/span>psql -V<\/span>\r\npsql (<\/span>PostgreSQL)<\/span> 11.5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230”psql”\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793aPostgresql\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u203b\uff12<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n$ <\/span>psql -l<\/span>\r\n List of databases\r\n Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges \r\n-----------<\/span>+-------------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------------------\r\n postgres | \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 | UTF8 | C | C | \r\n template0 | \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 | UTF8 | C | C | =<\/span>c\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 +\r\n | | | | | \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0=<\/span>CTc\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\r\n template1 | \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 | UTF8 | C | C | =<\/span>c\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 +\r\n | | | | | \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0=<\/span>CTc\/\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\r\n(<\/span>3 rows)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/h1>\n\u203b\uff11\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/h3>\n
1. “\u203b\uff11”\uff1a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4f7f\u7528sudo\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002
\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aSIP\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u9664\u4e86SIP\uff0c\u5e76\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u203b2<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u6765\u5f53link\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u641c\u7d22”psql\u8def\u5f84”\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7Qiita\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u6392\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cPostgresql\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f “\/usr\/local\/pgsql\/bin\/”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 “\/usr\/local\/cellar\/postgresql\/11.5_1\/bin”\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f15\u5165 \u7531\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u79df\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301SQLite\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c1d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728MacOS Catalina\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728macos-catalina\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5postgresql\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728MacOS Catalina\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f15\u5165 \u7531\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u79df\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301SQLite\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c1d […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728macos-catalina\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5postgresql\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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