{"id":42014,"date":"2023-07-27T12:32:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T10:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8macos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84postgresql%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8jdbc\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:37:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T07:37:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8macos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84postgresql%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8jdbc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8macos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84postgresql%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8jdbc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MacOS\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u6765\u542f\u52a8JDBC"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6JDBC\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7b49<\/h2>\n
\r\n- macOS : 10.15.4\r\n- JDK : 13.0.1\r\n- PostgreSQL : 12.2\r\n- JDBC Driver : 42.4.12\r\n- \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb : bash\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n
    Mac\u306bPostgreSQL\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5&\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046<\/ul>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u3002
    \n\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5c06\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a”postgresql”\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4e0b\u8f7dPostgreSQL JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h2>\n
      PostgreSQL\u516c\u5f0f<\/ul>\n
      \u8bf7\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9875\u9762\u4e0b\u8f7dJDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5c06JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\uff08jar\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6eCLASSPATH\u3002<\/h2>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMacOS\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14JDK\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f4e\u4e8e8\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Java\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\uff08\u4f8b\u5982jar\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/Library\/Java\/Extensions\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627eJDBC\u7684\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fJDK13\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eCLASSPATH\u3002<\/p>\n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u5668<\/h3>\n
      \u5c06\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684postgresql-42.2.12.jar\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\/Library\/Java\/Extensions\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      2. \u8bbe\u7f6eCLASSPATH<\/h3>\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfCLASSPATH\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
      echo<\/span> 'export CLASSPATH=.:\/Library\/Java\/Extensions\/postgresql-42.2.12.jar:$CLASSPATH'<\/span> >><\/span> .bash_profile\r\nsource<\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u5c06CLASSPATH\u5199\u5165.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9PostgreSQL\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/h2>\n
      \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u8868<\/h3>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u683c\u7684SQL\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/h4>\n
      \u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u5728~\/\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
      create<\/span> table<\/span> test<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span> serial<\/span> primary<\/span> key<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span> varchar<\/span>(<\/span>255<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    point<\/span> real<\/span>\r\n);<\/span>\r\ninsert<\/span> into<\/span> test<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span>point<\/span>)<\/span> values<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'foo'<\/span>,<\/span> 41<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'bar'<\/span>,<\/span>55<\/span>.<\/span>1<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'baz'<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>.<\/span>7<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'qux'<\/span>,<\/span> 98<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'quux'<\/span>,<\/span> 22<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>'foobar'<\/span>,<\/span> 35<\/span>.<\/span>6<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u539f\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a
      \n\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h4>\n
      \u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
      brew services start postgresql\r\ncreatedb test\r\n<\/span>psql test<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u8868\u683c<\/h4>\n
      \u5f53PostgreSQL\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
      \\i ~\/Desktop\/createTestTable.sql\r\n\\q\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      2. \u901a\u8fc7JDBC\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u7684Java\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
      \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u5728~\/Desktop\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
      import<\/span> java.sql.Connection<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.sql.DriverManager<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.sql.PreparedStatement<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.sql.ResultSet<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> java.sql.SQLException<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> Main<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[]<\/span> args<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> url<\/span> =<\/span> \"jdbc:postgresql:\/\/localhost\/test\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> user<\/span> =<\/span> \"postgresql\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> password<\/span> =<\/span> \"postgresql\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        String<\/span> sql<\/span> =<\/span> \"select * from test\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\n        try<\/span>(<\/span>Connection<\/span> con<\/span> =<\/span> DriverManager<\/span>.<\/span>getConnection<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>)){<\/span>\r\n            try<\/span>(<\/span>PreparedStatement<\/span> ps<\/span> =<\/span> con<\/span>.<\/span>prepareStatement<\/span>(<\/span>sql<\/span>)){<\/span>\r\n                ResultSet<\/span> rs<\/span> =<\/span> ps<\/span>.<\/span>executeQuery<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n                while<\/span> (<\/span>rs<\/span>.<\/span>next<\/span>()){<\/span>\r\n                    System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>print<\/span>(<\/span>rs<\/span>.<\/span>getString<\/span>(<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n                    System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>print<\/span>(<\/span>\" gets \"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n                    System<\/span>.<\/span>out<\/span>.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>rs<\/span>.<\/span>getInt<\/span>(<\/span>\"point\"<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span> catch<\/span>(<\/span>SQLException<\/span> e<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n                e<\/span>.<\/span>printStackTrace<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span> catch<\/span>(<\/span>SQLException<\/span> e<\/span>){<\/span>\r\n            e<\/span>.<\/span>printStackTrace<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884cJava\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
      cd<\/span> ~\/Desktop\r\njavac Main.java\r\njava Main\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n
      \r\nfoo gets 41.2\r\nbar gets 55.1\r\nbaz gets 10.7\r\nqux gets 98.0\r\nquux gets 22.2\r\nfoobar gets 35.6\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6700\u540e<\/h2>\n
      \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528JDBC\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Mac\u306bPostgreSQL\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5&\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u30c9\u30c3\u30c8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb – PostgreSQL\u5165\u9580<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6JDBC\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MacOS\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u6765\u542f\u52a8JDBC - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528macos\u4e0a\u7684postgresql\u6765\u542f\u52a8jdbc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MacOS\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u6765\u542f\u52a8JDBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6JDBC\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528macos\u4e0a\u7684postgresql\u6765\u542f\u52a8jdbc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-08T10:19:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T07:37:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8macos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84postgresql%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8jdbc\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8macos%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84postgresql%e6%9d%a5%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8jdbc\/\",\"name\":\"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MacOS\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u6765\u542f\u52a8JDBC - 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