{"id":41974,"date":"2022-12-09T10:03:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T10:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%9c%a8amazonlinux2%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84graphite%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T04:25:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T20:25:57","slug":"%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%9c%a8amazonlinux2%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84graphite%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%9c%a8amazonlinux2%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84graphite%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u66f4\u65b0\u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002
\n\u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaGraphite+Grafana\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5c06Graphite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4eceSQLite\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aPostgreSQL<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u66f4\u6539local_settings.py\uff08Graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u66f4\u6539carbon\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u671f\u9650<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \u5c06carbon\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5316<\/ol>\n

                \u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
                \n
                \u9805\u76ee\u5024OSAmazonLinux2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7t3.microPython3.7.9 (\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f)PostgreSQL11.5Graphite1.1.8<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \u77f3\u58a8\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h1>\n

                \u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u6539<\/h2>\n

                \u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684SQLite\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aPostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL11<\/p>\n

                # \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\namazon-linux-extras enable <\/span>postgresql11\r\nyum install <\/span>postgresql-server postgresql-devel postgresql-contrib\r\n\r\n# DB\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7<\/span>\r\npostgresql-setup initdb\r\n\r\n# \u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\nsystemctl start postgresql.service\r\nsystemctl enable <\/span>postgresql.service\r\n\r\n# \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\nsudo <\/span>passwd postgres\r\n\r\n# python\u304b\u3089PostgreSQL\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\npip3 install <\/span>psycopg2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5728PostgreSQL\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5c06IPv4\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece “ident” \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a “md5″\u3002<\/p>\n
                # TYPE  DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \"local\" is for Unix domain socket connections only<\/span>\r\nlocal   <\/span>all             all                                     peer\r\n# IPv4 local connections:<\/span>\r\nhost    all             all             127.0.0.1\/32            md5\r\n# IPv6 local connections:<\/span>\r\nhost    all             all             ::1\/128                 ident\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8postgresql\u3002<\/p>\n
                systemctl restart postgresql.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa Graphite \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                # PostgreSQL\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\r\nsudo<\/span> -u<\/span> postgres psql\r\n\r\n# graphite\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span># CREATE USER graphite WITH PASSWORD 'password';<\/span>\r\n\r\n# graphite\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span># CREATE DATABASE graphite WITH OWNER graphite;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u66f4\u6539Graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5f15\u7528PostgreSQL\u3002
                \n\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                DATABASES =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>: 'graphite'<\/span>,\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>: 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'<\/span>,\r\n        'USER'<\/span>: 'graphite'<\/span>,\r\n        'PASSWORD'<\/span>: 'password'<\/span>,\r\n        'HOST'<\/span>: 'localhost'<\/span>,\r\n        'PORT'<\/span>: '5432'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                PYTHONPATH=\/opt\/graphite\/webapp django-admin.py migrate --settings=graphite.settings --run-syncdb\r\n\r\n# apache\u3082\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\nsystemctl restart httpd.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
                \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u8ff0\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                SECRET_KEY =<\/span> 'MY_SECRET_KEY'<\/span>\r\nTIME_ZONE =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n\r\nDASHBOARD_REQUIRE_AUTHENTICATION =<\/span> True\r\nDASHBOARD_REQUIRE_PERMISSIONS =<\/span> True\r\n\r\nDATABASES =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>: {<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>: 'graphite'<\/span>,\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>: 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'<\/span>,\r\n        'USER'<\/span>: 'graphite'<\/span>,\r\n        'PASSWORD'<\/span>: 'password'<\/span>,\r\n        'HOST'<\/span>: 'localhost'<\/span>,\r\n        'PORT'<\/span>: '5432'<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u61c9\u7528\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
                PYTHONPATH<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/graphite\/webapp django-admin.py migrate --settings<\/span>=<\/span>graphite.settings --run-syncdb<\/span>\r\n\r\n# apache\u3082\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/span>\r\nsystemctl restart httpd.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u78b3\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n
                \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6539\u6307\u6807\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    60\u79d2\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf – 30\u65e5<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        5\u5206\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3000- 90\u65e5<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          1\u6642\u9593\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf – 3\u5e74<\/ul>\n
                          [<\/span>default]\r\npattern =<\/span> .*<\/span>\r\nretentions =<\/span> 60s:30d,5m:90d,1h:3y\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u5c06\u78b3\u670d\u52a1\u5316<\/h2>\n
                          \u4f7f\u7528systemd\u5c06Carbon\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3002
                          \n\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u3002
                          \n\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684service\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                          [<\/span>Unit]\r\nDescription<\/span>=<\/span>Graphite Carbon Cache\r\nAfter<\/span>=<\/span>network.target\r\n\r\n[<\/span>Service]\r\nType<\/span>=<\/span>forking\r\nStandardOutput<\/span>=<\/span>syslog\r\nStandardError<\/span>=<\/span>syslog\r\nExecStart<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/graphite\/bin\/carbon-cache.py --config<\/span>=<\/span>\/opt\/graphite\/conf\/carbon.conf --pidfile<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/carbon-cache.pid start\r\nExecReload<\/span>=<\/span>\/bin\/kill -USR1<\/span> $MAINPID<\/span>\r\nPIDFile<\/span>=<\/span>\/var\/run\/carbon-cache.pid\r\n\r\n[<\/span>Install]\r\nWantedBy<\/span>=<\/span>multi-user.target\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u6211\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
                          systemctl enable <\/span>carbon-cache.service\r\nsystemctl start carbon-cache.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \u7ed3\u675f\u65f6<\/h1>\n
                          \u867d\u7136\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u81f3\u5c11\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528Graphite\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u7f51\u5740<\/h1>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              AWS(Amazon Linux2)\u306bPostgreSQL\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  19.1. pg_hba.conf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      Ubuntu\u306b\u76e3\u8996\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u300eGraphite\u300f\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u8996\u899a\u5316\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\uff08collectd + Graphite + Grafana\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            \/opt\/graphite\/bin\/carbon-cache.py start systemd service?<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                            \u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002 \u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaGraphite+Grafana\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u66f4\u65b0\u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u66f4\u65b0\u5728amazonlinux2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u66f4\u65b0\u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e0a\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002 \u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaGraphite+Grafana\uff0c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u66f4\u65b0\u5728amazonlinux2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-11T10:55:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-28T20:25:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%9c%a8amazonlinux2%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84graphite%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e5%9c%a8amazonlinux2%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84graphite%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u66f4\u65b0\u5728AmazonLinux2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Graphite\u7684\u914d\u7f6e - 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