\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 11.6\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u2460<\/p>\n
pgsql-5432
\n\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8:5432
\n\/data\/pgsql-5432<\/p>\n
\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u2461<\/p>\n
pgsql-5433
\n\u30dd\u30fc\u30c85433
\n\/data\/pgsql-5433<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yum --disablerepo=\\* --enablerepo=centos-media list\r\n$ yum -y install https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-7-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884cYum<\/h2>\n$ yum -y install postgresql11-server postgresql11-contrib\r\n$ rpm -qa |grep postgres\r\n$ ls -l \/usr\/pgsql-11\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u4e3apostgres\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
$ su - postgres\r\n$\u3000vi .\/bashrc\r\nexport PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\r\nexport PGDATA=\/data\/pgsql-5432\r\nexport PATH\r\nexport PGDATA\r\n\r\n$ source bashrc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b9e\u4f8b\u2460\uff08pgsql-5432\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apgsql-5432\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528initdb\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u76ee\u5f55”\/data\/pgsql-5432″\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ initdb --pgdata=\/data\/pgsql-5432\r\n$ cat \/data\/pgsql-5432\/PG_VERSION\r\n11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u6267\u884cpg_ctl\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ su postgres\r\n$ \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/pg_ctl -D \/data\/pgsql-5432 start\r\n$ \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/pg_ctl -D \/data\/pgsql-5432 stop\r\n$ exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u590d\u5236\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3ainstance\u2460\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684postgresql.service\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6267\u884csystemctl\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3aTAB\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/\r\n$ cp -p postgresql.service postgresql-5432.service\r\n$ vi \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-5432.service\r\nEnvironment=PGDATA=\/data\/pgsql-5432\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u67e5\u770b\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u4f8b1\u4e2d\u505c\u6b62\/\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u203b\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b2\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ systemctl daemon-reload\r\n$ systemctl status postgresql-5432.service\r\n$ systemctl start postgresql-5432.service\r\n$ systemctl stop postgresql-5432.service\r\n$ systemctl status postgresql-5432.service\r\n\r\n$ systemctl enable postgresql-5432.service\r\n$ systemctl list-unit-files |grep postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5b9e\u4f8b2\uff08pgsql-5433\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8bpgsql-5433\u3002
\n\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u6539\u5728\u201c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u2460\u201d\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528initdb\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u76ee\u5f55”\/data\/pgsql-5433″\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ initdb --pgdata=\/data\/pgsql-5433\r\n$ cat \/data\/pgsql-5433\/PG_VERSION\r\n11\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pg_ctl\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ su postgres\r\n$ \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/pg_ctl -D \/data\/pgsql-5432 start\r\n$ \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/pg_ctl -D \/data\/pgsql-5432 stop\r\n$ exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u590d\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u2461\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/\r\n$ cp -p postgresql.service postgresql-5433.service\r\n$ vi \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-5433.service\r\nEnvironment=PGDATA=\/data\/pgsql-5432\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n
\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u505c\u6b62\/\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u203b\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ systemctl daemon-reload\r\n$ systemctl status postgresql-5433.service\r\n$ systemctl start postgresql-5433.service\r\n$ systemctl stop postgresql-5433.service\r\n$ systemctl status postgresql-5433.service\r\n\r\n$ systemctl enable postgresql-5433.service\r\n$ systemctl list-unit-files |grep postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\n\u66f4\u6539\u5404\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u4ec5\u66f4\u6539\u5b9e\u4f8b2\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
$ vi \/data\/pgsql-5433\/postgresql.conf\r\n#port = 5432\r\nport = 5433\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5355\u72ec\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ systemctl start postgresql-5432.service\r\n$ systemctl status postgresql-5432.service\r\n\r\n$ systemctl start postgresql-5433.service\r\n$ systemctl status postgresql-5433.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ps -ef |grep pgsql\r\npostgres 28435 1 0 Feb09 ? 00:00:02 \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/postmaster -D \/data\/pgsql-5432\/\r\npostgres 28456 1 0 Feb09 ? 00:00:01 \/usr\/pgsql-11\/bin\/postmaster -D \/data\/pgsql-5433\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ ss -anp |grep 5432\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\ntcp LISTEN 0 128 *:5432 *:* users:((\"postmaster\",pid=28435,fd=3))\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\n\r\n$ ss -anp |grep 5433\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\ntcp LISTEN 0 128 *:5433 *:* users:((\"postmaster\",pid=28456,fd=3))\r\n\uff5e\uff5e\uff5e\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53ea\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff01<\/p>\n
$ ll \/data\/pgsql-5432\r\n$ ll \/data\/pgsql-5433\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 .)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 11.6\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u5728PostgreSQL 11.x\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728postgresql-11-x\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728PostgreSQL 11.x\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL \u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 11.6\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u521b\u5efa\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\uff0c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728postgresql-11-x\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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