{"id":41932,"date":"2023-07-15T18:37:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T16:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86oracle%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0azure-db%ef%bc%88postgresql%ef%bc%89%e2%91%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86postgresql%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T13:45:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T05:45:25","slug":"%e5%b0%86oracle%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0azure-db%ef%bc%88postgresql%ef%bc%89%e2%91%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86postgresql%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86oracle%e8%bf%81%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0azure-db%ef%bc%88postgresql%ef%bc%89%e2%91%a3%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86postgresql%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06Oracle\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Azure DB\uff08PostgreSQL\uff09~\u2463\u7ba1\u7406PostgreSQL\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5173\u4e8ePostgreSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8eAzure DB\u662f\u4e00\u79cdPaaS\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5728 PostgreSQL \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7fa4\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL \u65f6\uff0c\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7fa4\u96c6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

1. \u2460\u57fa\u7840\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u2514\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u251c\u8868\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251c\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251cTOAST\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u251cFSM\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u2514Visibirity Map\u6587\u4ef6
\n2. \u2461\u5168\u5c40\u76ee\u5f55
\n3. \u2462pg_wal\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u2514WAL\u6587\u4ef6
\n4. \u2463pg_xact\u76ee\u5f55
\n5. \u2464pg_tblspc\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u2514\u8868\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5
\n6. \u2465PG_VERSION\u6587\u4ef6
\n7. \u2466postmaster.pid\u6587\u4ef6
\n8. \u2467postgresql.conf\u6587\u4ef6
\n9. \u2468postgresql.auto.conf\u6587\u4ef6
\n10.\u2469pg_hba.conf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPostgreSQL\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      base\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \u672c\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u6bce\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff09\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3001base\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u914d\u4e0b\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebTOAST\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001Free Space Map\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3001Visibility Map\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7b49\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              global\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u300c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                      pg_wal\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          WAL\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                              pg_xact\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n
                                  \u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      pg_tblspc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                       <\/p>\n

                                        PostgreSQL\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092base\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7a7a\u9593\uff09\u306b\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7a7a\u9593\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3078\u683c\u7d0d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n

                                        \u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

                                        \u521a\u624d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

                                        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n

                                        postgresql.conf
                                        \n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

                                        \u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236PostgreSQL\u6574\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u503c\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                        \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u540d\u8aac\u660e\u63a5\u7d9a\u3068\u8a8d\u8a3c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u5171\u6709\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30ed\u30b0\u5148\u884c\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307fWAL\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u8a08\u753b\u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u5831\u544a\u3068\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30ed\u30b0\u51fa\u529b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u7d71\u8a08\u60c5\u5831\u7d71\u8a08\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u81ea\u52d5\u30d0\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u4f5c\u696d\u81ea\u52d5\u30d0\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u63a5\u7d9a\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u6319\u52d5\u3084\u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u691c\u77e5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u65e7\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u9593\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u51e6\u7406\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3084\u969c\u5bb3\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                                        \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2apostgresql.conf\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SHOW\u8bed\u53e5\u6216pg_setting\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecepg_setting\u89c6\u56fe\u7684context\u5217\u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                        \u53cd\u6620\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0pg_settings\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306econtext\u5217\u306e\u5024\u8aac\u660eSET\u6587\u5b9f\u884c\u6642user\u307e\u305f\u306fsuperuser\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u3067\u5373\u6642\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002SET LOCAL\u6587\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3002context\u5217\u304csuperuser\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u307f\u5909\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002SIGHUP\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u53d7\u4fe1\u6642sighup’pg_ctl reload’\u3084’pg_reload_conf\u95a2\u6570’\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308aPostgreSQL\u304cSIGHUP\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u30ea\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3002PostgreSQL\u8d77\u52d5\u6642postmasterPostgreSQL\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
                                        \"image.png\"<\/div>\n

                                        \u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n

                                        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684PostgreSQL\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
                                        \n\u5173\u4e8ePostgreSQL\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406PostgreSQL\u65f6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

                                        \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21<\/h2>\n

                                        \u6211\u4f1a\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0bPostgreSQL\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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