{"id":41921,"date":"2023-07-10T19:06:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T04:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86postgresql%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%a8mac-os-x-yosemite%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:55:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T04:55:44","slug":"%e5%b0%86postgresql%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%a8mac-os-x-yosemite%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86postgresql%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%9c%a8mac-os-x-yosemite%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8a%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06PostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Mac OS X Yosemite\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5c06PostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u5230MacBook Air\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002
\n\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff01\u53ea\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u7528\u81ea\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165brew install postgres\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

~ $ <\/span>brew install <\/span>postgres\r\n==><\/span> Downloading https:\/\/downloads.sf.net\/project\/machomebrew\/Bottles\/postgresql-9.4.0.yos\r\nAlready downloaded: \/Library\/Caches\/Homebrew\/postgresql-9.4.0.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz\r\n==><\/span> Pouring postgresql-9.4.0.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz\r\n==><\/span> Caveats\r\nIf builds of PostgreSQL 9 are failing and you have version 8.x installed,\r\nyou may need to remove the previous version first. See:\r\n  https:\/\/github.com\/Homebrew\/homebrew\/issues\/2510\r\n\r\nTo migrate existing data from a previous major version (<\/span>pre-9.4)<\/span> of PostgreSQL, see:\r\n  http:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/9.4\/static\/upgrading.html\r\n\r\nTo have launchd start postgresql at login:\r\n    ln<\/span> -sfv<\/span> \/usr\/local\/opt\/postgresql\/*<\/span>.plist ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\r\nThen to load postgresql now:\r\n    launchctl load ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist\r\nOr, if <\/span>you don't want\/need launchctl, you can just run:\r\n    postgres -D \/usr\/local\/var\/postgres\r\n==> Summary\r\n?  \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/postgresql\/9.4.0: 2990 files, 40M\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5199\u7740\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
To have launchd start postgresql at login:\r\n    ln<\/span> -sfv<\/span> \/usr\/local\/opt\/postgresql\/*<\/span>.plist ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\r\nThen to load postgresql now:\r\n    launchctl load ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist\r\nOr, if <\/span>you don't want\/need launchctl, you can just run:\r\n    postgres -D \/usr\/local\/var\/postgres\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5904\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
~ $ <\/span>ln<\/span> -sfv<\/span> \/usr\/local\/opt\/postgresql\/*<\/span>.plist ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\r\n\/Users\/<username>\/Library\/LaunchAgents\/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist -> \/usr\/local\/opt\/postgresql\/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5bf9\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684LaunchAgents\u76ee\u5f55\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
launchd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b88\u62a4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684Dave Zarzycki\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Mac OS X Tiger\uff08Mac OS X v10.4\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u5b83\u5728Apache\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728Mac OS X\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u60f3\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7 lunchd \u6ce8\u518c\u7684 PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
~ $ <\/span>launchctl load ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff01\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff01\u592a\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
~ $ <\/span>psql -l<\/span>\r\n                                  List of databases\r\n   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges\r\n-----------<\/span>+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------\r\n postgres  |  hoge    | UTF8     | ja_JP.UTF-8 | ja_JP.UTF-8 |\r\n template0 |  hoge    | UTF8     | ja_JP.UTF-8 | ja_JP.UTF-8 | =<\/span>c\/hoge          +\r\n           |          |          |             |             | hoge<\/span>=<\/span>CTc\/hoge\r\n template1 |  hoge    | UTF8     | ja_JP.UTF-8 | ja_JP.UTF-8 | =<\/span>c\/hoge          +\r\n           |          |          |             |             | hoge<\/span>=<\/span>CTc\/hoge\r\n(<\/span>3 rows)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n
~<\/span> $<\/span> psql<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\npsql<\/span> (<\/span>9<\/span>.<\/span>4<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nType<\/span> \"help\"<\/span> for<\/span> help<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n
postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> create<\/span> table<\/span> users<\/span> (<\/span>id<\/span> int<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span> text<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span> text<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nCREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> \\<\/span>d<\/span>\r\n         List<\/span> of<\/span> relations<\/span>\r\n Schema<\/span> |<\/span> Name<\/span>  |<\/span> Type<\/span>  |<\/span>  Owner<\/span>\r\n--------+-------+-------+----------<\/span>\r\n public<\/span> |<\/span> users<\/span> |<\/span> table<\/span> |<\/span>  hoge<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>1<\/span> row<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> \\<\/span>d<\/span> users<\/span>\r\n      Table<\/span> \"public.users\"<\/span>\r\n  Column<\/span>  |<\/span>  Type<\/span>   |<\/span> Modifiers<\/span>\r\n----------+---------+-----------<\/span>\r\n id<\/span>       |<\/span> integer<\/span> |<\/span>\r\n username<\/span> |<\/span> text<\/span>    |<\/span>\r\n email<\/span>    |<\/span> text<\/span>    |<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5220\u9664<\/h3>\n
postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> insert<\/span> into<\/span> users<\/span> (<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>)<\/span> values<\/span> (<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 'hoge'<\/span>,<\/span> 'hoge@hoge.com'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\nINSERT<\/span> 0<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> select<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> users<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n id<\/span> |<\/span> username<\/span> |<\/span>     email<\/span>\r\n----+----------+---------------<\/span>\r\n  1<\/span> |<\/span> hoge<\/span>     |<\/span> hoge<\/span>@<\/span>hoge<\/span>.<\/span>com<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>1<\/span> row<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> truncate<\/span> table<\/span> users<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nTRUNCATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> select<\/span> *<\/span> from<\/span> users<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n id<\/span> |<\/span> username<\/span> |<\/span> email<\/span>\r\n----+----------+-------<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>0<\/span> rows<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5220\u9664\u8868<\/h3>\n
postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> drop<\/span> table<\/span> users<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nDROP<\/span> TABLE<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> \\<\/span>d<\/span>\r\nNo<\/span> relations<\/span> found<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u597d\u4e8b\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b \u00e9r zh\u012b)<\/h1>\n
\u5728Mac OS X\u4e0a\uff0cPostgreSQL\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff01<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5Postgres\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528brew\u5b89\u88c5Postgres\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
              “`bash<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                  brew install postgres<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                      “`<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                          2. \u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Launch Agents\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7dPostgres\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n
                              “`bash<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \n
                                  ln -sfv \/usr\/local\/opt\/postgresql\/*.plist ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. \n
                                      “`<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \n
                                          3. \u52a0\u8f7dPostgres\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \n
                                              “`bash<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                               <\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              1. \n
                                                  launchctl load ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\/homebrew.mxcl.postgresql.plist<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                    “`<\/ol>\n
                                                    \u8f7b\u677e\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                    \u6982\u8ff0 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5c06PostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u5230MacBook Air\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c06PostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Mac OS X Yosemite\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06postgresql\u5b89\u88c5\u5728mac-os-x-yosemite\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c06PostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Mac OS X Yosemite\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6982\u8ff0 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5c06PostgreSQL\u5b89\u88c5\u5230MacBook Air\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c06postgresql\u5b89\u88c5\u5728mac-os-x-yosemite\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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