{"id":41814,"date":"2023-08-11T14:15:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T08:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-centos-7-6-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84-postgresql-9-2-%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-postgresql-13-3%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T18:04:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:04:39","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-centos-7-6-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84-postgresql-9-2-%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-postgresql-13-3%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%b7%b2%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-centos-7-6-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84-postgresql-9-2-%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-postgresql-13-3%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS 7.6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684 PostgreSQL 9.2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 13.3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PostgreSQL 9.2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 13.3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5 PostgreSQL 9.2 \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPostgre9.2\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5024(\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8)TCP\u4f7f\u7528\u30dd\u30fc\u30c85432\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
[root@cent76-d1 ~]# cat \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql.service\r\n\r\n\u300a\u4e2d\u7565\u300b\r\n\r\n# Port number for server to listen on\r\nEnvironment=PGPORT=5432\r\n\r\n# Location of database directory\r\nEnvironment=PGDATA=\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\r\n\r\n\u300a\u4e2d\u7565\u300b\r\n\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]#\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 13.3<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\uff08\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c1.\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u201d\u76f8\u540c\uff09<\/p>\n
[root@cent76-d1 ~]# yum install -y https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-7-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[root@cent76-d1 ~]# yum install -y postgresql13-server\r\n\r\n\u300a\u4e2d\u7565\u300b\r\n\r\n================================================================================================================\r\n Package                                \u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc      \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3               \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc        \u5bb9\u91cf\r\n================================================================================================================\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4e2d:\r\n postgresql13-server                    x86_64                13.3-1PGDG.rhel7         pgdg13             5.4 M\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059:\r\n postgresql13                           x86_64                13.3-1PGDG.rhel7         pgdg13             1.4 M\r\n postgresql13-libs                      x86_64                13.3-1PGDG.rhel7         pgdg13             380 k\r\n\r\n\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u7d04\r\n================================================================================================================\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb  1 \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8 (+2 \u500b\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8)\r\n\r\n\u7dcf\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u5bb9\u91cf: 7.2 M\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u5bb9\u91cf: 30 M\r\n\r\n\u300a\u4e2d\u7565\u300b\r\n\r\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb:\r\n  postgresql13-server.x86_64 0:13.3-1PGDG.rhel7                                                                                                                                    \r\n\r\n\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f:\r\n  postgresql13.x86_64 0:13.3-1PGDG.rhel7                                                postgresql13-libs.x86_64 0:13.3-1PGDG.rhel7                                               \r\n\r\n\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f!\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]# \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u542f\u52a8postgreSQL 13.3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9config\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL 13.3\uff0c\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679cTCP\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0ePostgreSQL 9.2\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a813.3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002
\n\uff08\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0ePostgreSQL 9.2\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5024(\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8)TCP\u4f7f\u7528\u30dd\u30fc\u30c85432\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/13\/data\/<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u6539\u53d8<\/p>\n
\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5024TCP\u4f7f\u7528\u30dd\u30fc\u30c85330\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\/pgdata\/13\/data<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u203b\u7aef\u53e3\u53f75330\u7b49\u4e8e5\u52a0\u4e0a13.30\u3002
\n\u203b\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u4f7f\u7528postgre\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650700\u521b\u5efa\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-13.service
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
# Location of database directory\r\nEnvironment=PGDATA=\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/13\/data\/\r\n\r\n\u3000\u2193\u5909\u66f4\r\n\r\n# Location of database directory\r\nEnvironment=PGDATA=\/pgdata\/13\/data\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cinitdb\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u89e3\u538b\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@cent76-d1 ~]# \/usr\/pgsql-13\/bin\/postgresql-13-setup initdb\r\nInitializing database ... OK\r\n\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]# \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u542f\u52a8 postgreSQL 13.3 \u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@cent76-d1 ~]# systemctl start postgresql-13\r\nJob for postgresql-13.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See \"systemctl status postgresql-13.service\" and \"journalctl -xe\" for details.\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]# \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fee\u6539postgresql.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
\n\/pgdata\/13\/data\/postgresql.conf<\/p>\n
#port = 5432                            # (change requires restart)\r\n\r\n\u3000\u2193\u5909\u66f4\r\n\r\nport = 5330                             ### CUSTOM ADD ###\r\n#port = 5432                            # (change requires restart)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8postgreSQL 13.3\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@cent76-d1 ~]# systemctl start postgresql-13\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]# \r\n\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]# systemctl status postgresql-13\r\n\u25cf postgresql-13.service - PostgreSQL 13 database server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-13.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)\r\n   Active: active (running) since \u571f 2021-06-12 13:24:50 JST; 20s ago\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/13\/static\/\r\n  Process: 28689 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/pgsql-13\/bin\/postgresql-13-check-db-dir ${PGDATA} (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n Main PID: 28694 (postmaster)\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/postgresql-13.service\r\n           tq28694 \/usr\/pgsql-13\/bin\/postmaster -D \/pgdata\/13\/data\r\n           tq28696 postgres: logger \r\n           tq28698 postgres: checkpointer \r\n           tq28699 postgres: background writer \r\n           tq28700 postgres: walwriter \r\n           tq28701 postgres: autovacuum launcher \r\n           tq28702 postgres: stats collector \r\n           mq28703 postgres: logical replication launcher \r\n\r\n 6\u6708 12 13:24:50 cent76-d1 systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 13 database server...\r\n 6\u6708 12 13:24:50 cent76-d1 postmaster[28694]: 2021-06-12 13:24:50.644 JST [28694] LOG:  \u30ed\u30b0\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u30ed\u30b0\u53ce\u96c6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\r\n 6\u6708 12 13:24:50 cent76-d1 postmaster[28694]: 2021-06-12 13:24:50.644 JST [28694] \u30d2\u30f3\u30c8:  \u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u51fa\u529b\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\"log\"\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n 6\u6708 12 13:24:50 cent76-d1 systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 13 database server.\r\n[root@cent76-d1 ~]# \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\u5e76\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PostgreSQL 9.2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 13.3\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5 Postgre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS 7.6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684 PostgreSQL 9.2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 13.3 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5-centos-7-6-\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684-postgresql-9-2-\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5-postgresql-13-3\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS 7.6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684 PostgreSQL 9.2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 13.3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86PostgreSQL 9.2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 13.3\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5 Postgre […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5-centos-7-6-\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684-postgresql-9-2-\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5-postgresql-13-3\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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