{"id":41725,"date":"2023-05-23T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T12:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84postgresql%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T05:39:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T21:39:15","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84postgresql%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84postgresql%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684PostgreSQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u4e2d\u7684PostgreSQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u52a8\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

RHEL6.5
\npsql (PostgreSQL) 8.4.5<\/p>\n

RHEL6.5
\npsql\uff08PostgreSQL\uff098.4.5<\/p>\n

pg_hba.conf \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\/var\/lib\/data\/pg_hba.conf<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

# TYPE  DATABASE    USER        CIDR-ADDRESS          METHOD\r\n\r\n# \"local\" is for Unix domain socket connections only\r\nlocal   all         all                               trust\r\n# IPv4 local connections:\r\nhost    all         all         127.0.0.1\/32          trust\r\nhost    all         all         192.168.0.1\/24        password\r\n\r\n# IPv6 local connections:\r\nhost    all         all         ::1\/128               trust\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n
  • \n
      CIDR-ADDRESS\uff1aIP\u3068\u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          METHOD\uff1a\u8a8d\u8a3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          trust\/reject \u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u8a31\u53ef\/\u62d2\u5426
          \nscram-sha-256 SCRAM\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\uff0810\u4ee5\u964d\uff09
          \nmd5 MD5\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c
          \npassword \u5e73\u6587\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\uff08\u975e\u63a8\u5968\uff09
          \nident\/peer OS\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c
          \ncert SSL\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c<\/p>\n
          .pgpass \u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
          \u8def\u5f84\uff1a~\/.pgpass<\/p>\n
          \u4e8b\u5148\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
          \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6267\u884cShell\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u811a\u672c\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
          192.168.0.1:5432:*:postgres:\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\r\n192.168.0.2:5432:*:postgres:\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
          \n\u5728RHEL6.X\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
          \/etc\/init.d\/postgresql reload\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u82e5\u662f RHEL7.X \u7248\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
          systemctl reload postgresql.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201cfind\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
          \r\nfind \/ -name pg_hba.conf 2> \/dev\/null\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Linux\u4e2d\u7684PostgreSQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684PostgreSQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684postgresql\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684PostgreSQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Linux\u4e2d\u7684PostgreSQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \u7531\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684postgresql\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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