{"id":41714,"date":"2022-08-01T23:27:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T05:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos-8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85postgresql-12%ef%bc%88%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87appstream%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:07:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T03:07:31","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos-8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85postgresql-12%ef%bc%88%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87appstream%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos-8%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85postgresql-12%ef%bc%88%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87appstream%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS 8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 12\uff08\u901a\u8fc7AppStream\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Application Stream\uff08AppStream\uff09\u5728CentOS8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 12\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<br \/>\n\u53c2\u8003\uff1aRHEL8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6784\u6210-BaseOS\u548cApplication Stream-\u8d64\u5e3d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u535a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u652f\u63f4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300aRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Application Streams Life Cycle &#8211; Red Hat Customer Portal\u300b\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12025-02\u81f32029-05\u5c06\u662fEOL\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eCentOS Linux 8\u5c06\u57282021-12\u5230\u8fbeEOL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u6536\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCentOS Stream 8\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n<details>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728AppStream\u4e2d\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684Locate\u932f\u8aa4\u505c\u6b62\u6216yum update\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5148\u524d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u904b\u884c\u3002# cat \/etc\/redhat-release<br \/>\nCentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)<\/p>\n<p># yum module list postgresql<br \/>\n\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2d\u7f6elocale\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u70baC.UTF-8<br \/>\n\u4e0a\u6b21\u5143\u6578\u64da\u5230\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a\u57282020\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e8c01:24:28\u4e4b\u524d0:00:13\u3002<br \/>\nCentOS-8 &#8211; AppStream<br \/>\n\u540d\u7a31 \u6d41 \u914d\u7f6e \u6458\u8981<br \/>\npostgresql 9.6 client, server [d] PostgreSQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u6a21\u584a<br \/>\npostgresql 10 [d] client, server [d] PostgreSQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u6a21\u584a<br \/>\npostgresql 12 client, server PostgreSQL\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u6a21\u584a<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a[d]efault\uff0c[e]nabled\uff0c[x]disabled\uff0c[i]nstalled<\/p>\n<p># yum install -y @postgresql:12\/server<br \/>\n&#8230; \u7565<\/p>\n<p># mkdir \/usr\/local\/pgsql<br \/>\n# chown postgres:postgres \/usr\/local\/pgsql<br \/>\n# ls -la \/usr\/local\/pgsql<br \/>\n\u7e3d\u8a08 16<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 postgres postgres 4096 2\u6708 11 01:37 .<br \/>\ndrwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 4096 2\u6708 11 01:37 ..<\/p>\n<p># su &#8211; postgres<\/p>\n<p>$ initdb &#8211;no-local -D \/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data<br \/>\n&#8230; \u7565<br \/>\n\u6210\u529f\u3002\u60a8\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>pg_ctl -D \/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data -l logfile start<\/p>\n<p>postgresql\u555f\u52d5\/\u505c\u6b62\uff08\u6c92\u6709\u5b89\u88dd\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n<p>$ pg_ctl -D \/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data -l logfile start<br \/>\n\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u555f\u52d5&#8230;. \u5b8c\u6210<br \/>\n\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5df2\u555f\u52d5<br \/>\n$ pg_ctl -D \/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data -l logfile status<br \/>\npg_ctl: \u670d\u52d9\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c (PID: 410)<br \/>\n\/usr\/bin\/postgres &#8220;-D&#8221; &#8220;\/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>$ pg_ctl -D \/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data -l logfile stop<br \/>\n\u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u95dc\u9589&#8230;. \u5b8c\u6210<br \/>\n\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5df2\u505c\u6b62<br \/>\n$ pg_ctl -D \/usr\/local\/pgsql\/data -l logfile status<br \/>\npg_ctl: \u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h3>\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> <span class=\"nb\">cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release\r\n<span class=\"go\">CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> yum module list postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">Last metadata expiration check: 0:05:33 ago on Tue 11 Feb 2020 02:09:01 AM UTC.\r\nCentOS-8 - AppStream\r\nName                 Stream           Profiles                    Summary\r\npostgresql           9.6              client, server [d]          PostgreSQL server and client module\r\npostgresql           10 [d]           client, server [d]          PostgreSQL server and client module\r\npostgresql           12               client, server              PostgreSQL server and client module\r\n\r\n\r\nHint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> yum update <span class=\"nt\">-y<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> yum <span class=\"nb\">install<\/span> <span class=\"nt\">-y<\/span> @postgresql:12\/server\r\n<span class=\"go\">\r\n... \u7565\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> \/usr\/bin\/postgresql-setup <span class=\"nt\">--initdb<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"go\">... \u7565\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u542f\u52a8\/\u505c\u6b62postgresql<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl start postgresql\r\n<span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl status postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">\u25cf postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database server\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql.service;<\/span> disabled<span class=\"p\">;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"gp\">   Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-02-11 02:10:29 UTC;<\/span> 3s ago\r\n<span class=\"go\">  Process: 421 ExecStartPre=\/usr\/libexec\/postgresql-check-db-dir postgresql (code=exited, status=0\/SUCCESS)\r\n Main PID: 423 (postmaster)\r\n    Tasks: 8 (limit: 8964)\r\n   Memory: 17.0M\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">   CGroup: \/docker\/69b522087b2db5e428dca4eb4b77549a111fde99a7f80b83563dbec354d85bfb\/docker\/69b522087b2db5e428&gt;<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"go\">           tq423 \/usr\/bin\/postmaster -D \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/data\r\n           tq424 postgres: logger\r\n           tq426 postgres: checkpointer\r\n           tq427 postgres: background writer\r\n           tq428 postgres: walwriter\r\n           tq429 postgres: autovacuum launcher\r\n           tq430 postgres: stats collector\r\n           mq431 postgres: logical replication launcher\r\n\r\nFeb 11 02:10:29 69b522087b2d systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...\r\nFeb 11 02:10:29 69b522087b2d systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL database server.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl stop postgresql\r\n<span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl status postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">\u25cf postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database server\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">   Loaded: loaded (\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql.service;<\/span> disabled<span class=\"p\">;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled<span class=\"o\">)<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"go\">   Active: inactive (dead)\r\n\r\nFeb 11 02:10:29 69b522087b2d systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...\r\nFeb 11 02:10:29 69b522087b2d systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL database server.\r\nFeb 11 02:11:08 69b522087b2d systemd[1]: Stopping PostgreSQL database server...\r\nFeb 11 02:11:08 69b522087b2d systemd[1]: Stopped PostgreSQL database server.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl <span class=\"nb\">enable <\/span>postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">Created symlink \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/postgresql.service \u2192 \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql.service.\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl list-unit-files <span class=\"nt\">--type<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>service |grep postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">postgresql.service                     enabled\r\npostgresql@.service                    disabled\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl disable postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">Removed \/etc\/systemd\/system\/multi-user.target.wants\/postgresql.service.\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> systemctl list-unit-files <span class=\"nt\">--type<\/span><span class=\"o\">=<\/span>service |grep postgresql\r\n<span class=\"go\">postgresql.service                          disabled\r\npostgresql@.service                         disabled\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u5404\u79cd\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n<pre class=\"post-pre\"><code><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> which postgres\r\n<span class=\"go\">\/usr\/bin\/postgres\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> which psql\r\n<span class=\"go\">\/usr\/bin\/psql\r\n\r\n<\/span><span class=\"gp\">#<\/span> psql <span class=\"nt\">--version<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"go\">psql (PostgreSQL) 12.1\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9996\u5148 \u4f7f\u7528Application Stream\uff08AppStream\uff09\u5728CentOS8\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v21.5) - 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