{"id":41713,"date":"2023-12-11T12:39:17","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T16:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84postgresql%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T13:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T05:05:43","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84postgresql%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e5%90%8c%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84postgresql%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f PostgreSQL \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a5\u4e2a Supported Version\uff089.6\u300110\u300111\u300112\u300113\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c Development Version\uff0814\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1 PostgreSQL \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5728\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684 PostgreSQL \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u7684 PostgreSQL \u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\"PostgreSQL_multi_version1b.png\"<\/div>\n
\"PostgreSQL_multi_version1.png\"<\/div>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu 20.04\u7248\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/os-release\r\nNAME<\/span>=<\/span>\"Ubuntu\"<\/span>\r\nVERSION<\/span>=<\/span>\"20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8b\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684PostgreSQL\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>apt install <\/span>libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev bison flex\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPostgreSQL\u3002src\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cpgsql\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\uff0c\u800cdata\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u7528\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>src\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>pgsql\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>data\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL<\/h1>\n
\u83b7\u53d6PostgreSQL\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5b58\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5305\u62ec9.6.22\u300110.17\u300111.12\u300112.7\u300113.2\u548c14beta2\u3002\u7a0d\u540e\u5c0613.2\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a13.3\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd <\/span>src\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v9.6.22\/postgresql-9.6.22.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v10.17\/postgresql-10.17.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v11.12\/postgresql-11.12.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v12.7\/postgresql-12.7.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v13.2\/postgresql-13.2.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v14beta2\/postgresql-14beta2.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-9.6.22.tar.gz \r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-10.17.tar.gz \r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-11.12.tar.gz \r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-12.7.tar.gz \r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-13.2.tar.gz \r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-14beta2.tar.gz \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efaPostgreSQL\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528prefix\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u8bbe\u4e3a$HOME\/postgres\/postgresql-(\u7248\u672c\u53f7)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 9.6.22\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\/postgresql-9.6.22\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-9.6\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 10.17<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\/postgresql-10.17\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-10\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL 11.12 \u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\/postgresql-11.12\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-11\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 12.7<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\/postgresql-12.7\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-12\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 13.2<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\/postgresql-13.2\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-13\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14beta2<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\/postgresql-14beta2\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-14\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u201ccluster(\u7248\u672c\u53f7)\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-9.6\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>.\/initdb $HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster9_6\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-10\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>.\/initdb $HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster10\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-11\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>.\/initdb $HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster11\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-12\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>.\/initdb $HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster12\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-13\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>.\/initdb $HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster13\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-14\/bin\r\n$ <\/span>.\/initdb $HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster14\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u5404\u79cd\u811a\u672c<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3asetver.sh\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u548cPostgreSQL\u7684\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728VER\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\uff089.6\u300110\u300111\u300112\u300113\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\uff0814\uff09\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/span>\r\nVER<\/span>=<\/span>'9.6 10 11 12 13 14'<\/span>\r\nUSAGE<\/span>=<\/span>\"Usage: <\/span>$0<\/span> $VER<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $# <\/span>!=<\/span> 1 ]<\/span> ||<\/span> !<\/span> echo<\/span> \"<\/span>$VER<\/span>\"<\/span>|grep -q<\/span> $1<\/span> ;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>echo<\/span> $USAGE<\/span>\r\n  exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>export <\/span>PG_VERSION<\/span>=<\/span>$1<\/span>\r\nexport <\/span>PG_DIR<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-<\/span>$1<\/span>\/bin\/\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \"Set PostgreSQL <\/span>$PG_VERSION<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apgctl.sh\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\/\u68c0\u67e5\/\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684PostgreSQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfPG_VERSION\u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\/\u68c0\u67e5\/\u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7531DEF\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nDEF<\/span>=<\/span>\"10\"<\/span>\r\nUSAGE<\/span>=<\/span>\"Usage: <\/span>$0<\/span> {start|stop|status}\"<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> $# <\/span>!=<\/span> 1 ]<\/span>;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>echo<\/span> $USAGE<\/span>\r\n  exit <\/span>1\r\nfi\r\n<\/span>VERSION<\/span>=<\/span>$PG_VERSION<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> -z<\/span> $VERSION<\/span> ]<\/span> ;<\/span> then\r\n  <\/span>VERSION<\/span>=<\/span>$DEF<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>PGCTL<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/pgsql\/postgresql-<\/span>$VERSION<\/span>\/bin\/pg_ctl\"<\/span>\r\nPGDATA<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster<\/span>$VERSION<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\nPGLOG<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/data\/cluster<\/span>$VERSION<\/span>\/pglog<\/span>$VERSION<\/span>.log\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ncase<\/span> \"<\/span>$1<\/span>\"<\/span> in\r\n  <\/span>start)<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"Starting PostgreSQL <\/span>$VERSION<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n    $PGCTL<\/span> -D<\/span> $PGDATA<\/span> -l<\/span> $PGLOG<\/span> -w<\/span> start\r\n    touch<\/span> \/var\/lock\/pgsql\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\n  stop)<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"Stopping PostgreSQL <\/span>$VERSION<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n    $PGCTL<\/span> -D<\/span> $PGDATA<\/span> -m<\/span> f stop\r\n    rm<\/span> -f<\/span> \/var\/lock\/pgsql\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\n  status)<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> -n<\/span> \"postgreSQL <\/span>$VERSION<\/span>: \"<\/span>\r\n    $PGCTL<\/span> -D<\/span> $PGDATA<\/span> status\r\n    ;;<\/span>\r\n  *<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    echo<\/span> $USAGE<\/span>\r\n    exit <\/span>1\r\nesac\r\n\r\n<\/span>exit <\/span>0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1PostgreSQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 setver.sh \u811a\u672c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684 PostgreSQL \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 pgctl.sh \u811a\u672c\u6765\u542f\u52a8\/\u68c0\u67e5\/\u505c\u6b62\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06PostgreSQL 14\u4f5c\u4e3aPostgreSQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>source<\/span> .\/setver 14\r\nSet PostgreSQL 14\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528pgctl.sh\u811a\u672c\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>.\/pgctl.sh start\r\nStarting PostgreSQL 14: waiting for <\/span>server to start.... done\r\n<\/span>server started\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pgctl.sh\u811a\u672c\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4PostgreSQL 14\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>.\/pgctl.sh status\r\npostgreSQL 14: pg_ctl: server is running (<\/span>PID: 9631)<\/span>\r\n\/home\/hoge\/pgsql\/postgresql-14\/bin\/postgres \"-D\"<\/span> \"\/home\/hoge\/data\/cluster14\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf $PG_DIR \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c psql \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u786e\u8ba4 PostgreSQL \u7684\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u542f\u52a8 PostgreSQL 14beta2\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u662f postgres \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 createdb \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $PG_DIR<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>.\/psql postgres\r\npsql (<\/span>14beta2)<\/span>\r\nType \"help\"<\/span> for <\/span>help.\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span>#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\u505c\u6b62 PostgreSQL 14 \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8 PostgreSQL 13\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 psql \u68c0\u67e5 PostgreSQL \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86 PostgreSQL 13.2\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>.\/pgctl.sh stop\r\nStopping PostgreSQL 14: waiting for <\/span>server to shut down.... done\r\n<\/span>server stopped\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> .\/setver 13\r\nSet PostgreSQL 13\r\n$ <\/span>.\/pgctl.sh start\r\nStarting PostgreSQL 13: waiting for <\/span>server to start.... done\r\n<\/span>server started\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $PG_DIR<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>.\/psql postgres\r\npsql (<\/span>13.2)<\/span>\r\nType \"help\"<\/span> for <\/span>help.\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span># SELECT version();<\/span>\r\n                                               version                                               \r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n PostgreSQL 13.2 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (<\/span>Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)<\/span> 9.3.0, 64-bit\r\n(<\/span>1 row)<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span># \\q<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06 PostgreSQL 13 \u4ece\u7248\u672c 13.2 \u66f4\u6362\u81f3 13.3\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u8f83\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u5378\u8f7d PostgreSQL 13.2\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>.\/pgctl.sh stop\r\nStopping PostgreSQL 13: waiting for <\/span>server to shut down.... done\r\n<\/span>server stopped\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>src\/postgresql-13.2\/\r\n$ <\/span>make uninstall\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 PostgreSQL 13.3\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/src\r\n$ <\/span>wget https:\/\/ftp.postgresql.org\/pub\/source\/v13.3\/postgresql-13.3.tar.gz\r\n$ <\/span>tar <\/span>xvzf postgresql-14beta1.tar.gz \r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>work\/postgresql-14beta2\r\n$ <\/span>.\/configure --prefix<\/span>=<\/span>$HOME<\/span>\/work\/postgresql-13\r\n$ <\/span>make\r\n$ <\/span>make install<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u542f\u52a8 PostgreSQL 13\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 psql \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5 PostgreSQL \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4 PostgreSQL 13.3 \u5df2\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>.\/pgctl.sh start\r\nStarting PostgreSQL 13: waiting for <\/span>server to start.... done\r\n<\/span>server started\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> $PG_DIR<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>.\/psql postgres\r\npsql (<\/span>13.3)<\/span>\r\nType \"help\"<\/span> for <\/span>help.\r\n\r\ndb13<\/span>=<\/span># SELECT version();<\/span>\r\n                                               version                                               \r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n PostgreSQL 13.3 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (<\/span>Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)<\/span> 9.3.0, 64-bit\r\n(<\/span>1 row)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u572813.2\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u539f\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePostgreSQL 14\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece14beta1\u5347\u7ea7\u523014beta2\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
    PostgreSQL 14beta2 Documentation 19.6. Upgrading a PostgreSQL Cluster<\/ul>\n
    \u6c47\u603b<\/h1>\n
    \u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
    \u6211\u5df2\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
        PostgreSQL: Versioning Policy<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
         <\/p>\n
          PostgreSQL: Documentation: 13: pg_uograde<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u9996\u5148 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f PostgreSQL \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a5\u4e2a Supported Version\uff089.6\u300110\u300111\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684postgresql\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f PostgreSQL \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a5\u4e2a Supported Version\uff089.6\u300110\u300111\u3001 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684postgresql\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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