{"id":41672,"date":"2022-12-11T22:07:47","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T03:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%ba%93%e4%bb%8ealmalinux-8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85postgresql-14%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T04:49:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T20:49:00","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%ba%93%e4%bb%8ealmalinux-8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85postgresql-14%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%ba%93%e4%bb%8ealmalinux-8%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85postgresql-14%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4eceAlmaLinux 8\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f ?)<\/h1>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528AlmaLinx 8\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>cat<\/span> \/etc\/redhat-release\r\nAlmaLinux release 8.5 (<\/span>Arctic Sphynx)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>uname<\/span> -srvmpio<\/span>\r\nLinux 4.18.0-348.23.1.el8_5.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Apr 27 05:47:31 EDT 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9”Linux”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9”Red Hat\/Rocky\/CentOS”\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728AlmaLinux 8\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Red Hat Enterprise Linux<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Rocky Linux<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              CentOS 7\u307e\u305f\u306f6<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  Fedora<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    Oracle Linux<\/ul>\n
                    \u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u627eRPM\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                    \u4eceyum\u4ed3\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14\u3002<\/h1>\n
                    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5b89\u88c5 Yum \u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf install<\/span> -y<\/span> https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-8-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684PostgreSQL\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf -qy<\/span> module disable postgresql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7981\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u589e\u7684 yum \u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf install <\/span>postgresql14-server\r\nLast metadata expiration check: 0:00:05 ago on 2022\u5e7404\u670829\u65e5 22\u664204\u520639\u79d2.\r\nAll matches were filtered out by modular filtering for <\/span>argument: postgresql14-server\r\nError: Unable to find a match: postgresql14-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf install <\/span>postgresql14-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u672c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u662fPostgreSQL 14.2\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>psql --version<\/span>\r\npsql (<\/span>PostgreSQL)<\/span> 14.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5305\u88f9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>dnf info postgresql14-server\r\nLast metadata expiration check: 0:03:34 ago on 2022\u5e7404\u670829\u65e5 22\u664202\u520659\u79d2.\r\nInstalled Packages\r\nName         : postgresql14-server\r\nVersion      : 14.2\r\nRelease      : 1PGDG.rhel8\r\nArchitecture : x86_64\r\nSize         : 23 M\r\nSource       : postgresql14-14.2-1PGDG.rhel8.src.rpm\r\nRepository   : @System\r\nFrom repo    : pgdg14\r\nSummary      : The programs needed to create and run a PostgreSQL server\r\nURL          : https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/\r\nLicense      : PostgreSQL\r\nDescription  : PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational database management system (<\/span>DBMS)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n             : The postgresql14-server package contains the programs needed to create\r\n             : and run a PostgreSQL server, which will in <\/span>turn allow you to create\r\n             : and maintain PostgreSQL databases.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS<\/span>=<\/span>'--encoding=UTF-8 --no-locale'<\/span> \/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postgresql-14-setup initdb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5730\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aC\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo grep <\/span>lc_ \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/postgresql.conf\r\nlc_messages =<\/span> 'C'<\/span>                       # locale for system error message<\/span>\r\nlc_monetary =<\/span> 'C'<\/span>                       # locale for monetary formatting<\/span>\r\nlc_numeric =<\/span> 'C'<\/span>                        # locale for number formatting<\/span>\r\nlc_time =<\/span> 'C'<\/span>                           # locale for time formatting<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c sudo \/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postgresql-14-setup initdb \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo<\/span> \/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postgresql-14-setup initdb\r\nInitializing database ... OK\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo grep <\/span>lc_ \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/postgresql.conf\r\n# - Locale and Formatting -<\/span>\r\nlc_messages =<\/span> 'ja_JP.utf8'<\/span>                      # locale for system error message<\/span>\r\nlc_monetary =<\/span> 'ja_JP.utf8'<\/span>                      # locale for monetary formatting<\/span>\r\nlc_numeric =<\/span> 'ja_JP.utf8'<\/span>                       # locale for number formatting<\/span>\r\nlc_time =<\/span> 'ja_JP.utf8'<\/span>                          # locale for time formatting<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl enable <\/span>postgresql-14\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl status postgresql-14\r\n\u25cf postgresql-14.service - PostgreSQL 14 database server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-14.service;<\/span> enabled;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled)<\/span>\r\n   Active: inactive (<\/span>dead)<\/span>\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/14\/static\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl start postgresql-14\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl status postgresql-14\r\n\u25cf postgresql-14.service - PostgreSQL 14 database server\r\n   Loaded: loaded (<\/span>\/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system\/postgresql-14.service;<\/span> enabled;<\/span> vendor preset: disabled)<\/span>\r\n   Active: active (<\/span>running)<\/span> since Fri 2022-04-29 22:10:52 JST;<\/span> 10s ago\r\n     Docs: https:\/\/www.postgresql.org\/docs\/14\/static\/\r\n  Process: 4022 ExecStartPre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postgresql-14-check-db-dir ${<\/span>PGDATA<\/span>}<\/span> (<\/span>code<\/span>=<\/span>exited, status<\/span>=<\/span>0\/SUCCESS)<\/span>\r\n Main PID: 4027 (<\/span>postmaster)<\/span>\r\n    Tasks: 8 (<\/span>limit: 12442)<\/span>\r\n   Memory: 16.6M\r\n   CGroup: \/system.slice\/postgresql-14.service\r\n           \u251c\u25004027 \/usr\/pgsql-14\/bin\/postmaster -D<\/span> \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/\r\n           \u251c\u25004029 postgres: logger\r\n           \u251c\u25004031 postgres: checkpointer\r\n           \u251c\u25004032 postgres: background writer\r\n           \u251c\u25004033 postgres: walwriter\r\n           \u251c\u25004034 postgres: autovacuum launcher\r\n           \u251c\u25004035 postgres: stats collector\r\n           \u2514\u25004036 postgres: logical replication launcher\r\n\r\n 4\u6708 29 22:10:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL 14 database server...\r\n 4\u6708 29 22:10:52 localhost.localdomain postmaster[4027]: 2022-04-29 22:10:52.411 JST [<\/span>4027] LOG:  redirecting log output to logging collector process\r\n 4\u6708 29 22:10:52 localhost.localdomain postmaster[4027]: 2022-04-29 22:10:52.411 JST [<\/span>4027] HINT:  Future log output will appear in <\/span>directory \"log\"<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n 4\u6708 29 22:10:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL 14 database server.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6570\u636e\u7b49\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo ls<\/span> -l<\/span> \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\r\ntotal 8\r\ndrwx------.  2 postgres postgres    6  2\u6708  9 17:13 backups\r\ndrwx------. 20 postgres postgres 4096  4\u6708 29 22:10 data\r\n-rw-------<\/span>.<\/span>  1 postgres postgres 1260  4\u6708 29 22:09 initdb.log\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
                    \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5207\u6362\u5230postgres\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>su - postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5728psql\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>psql\r\npsql (<\/span>14.2)<\/span>\r\n\"help\"<\/span>\u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span># select version();<\/span>\r\n                                                version\r\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n PostgreSQL 14.2 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (<\/span>GCC)<\/span> 8.5.0 20210514 (<\/span>Red Hat 8.5.0-4)<\/span>, 64-bit\r\n(<\/span>1 \u884c)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
                    postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> create<\/span> user<\/span> myuser<\/span> password<\/span> 'password'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nCREATE<\/span> ROLE<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> create<\/span> database<\/span> example<\/span> owner<\/span> myuser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nCREATE<\/span> DATABASE<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528-h\u9009\u9879\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
                    \n\u203b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f192.168.33.10\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>psql -U<\/span> myuser -h<\/span> 192.168.33.10 example\r\npsql: \u30a8\u30e9\u30fc: \"192.168.33.10\"<\/span>\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30c85432\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f: \u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n        \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001TCP\/IP\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b?\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>ss -tnl<\/span>\r\nState                Recv-Q                Send-Q                               Local Address:Port                               Peer Address:Port               Process\r\nLISTEN               0                     128                                        0.0.0.0:111                                     0.0.0.0:*<\/span>\r\nLISTEN               0                     128                                        0.0.0.0:22                                      0.0.0.0:*<\/span>\r\nLISTEN               0                     128                                      127.0.0.1:5432                                    0.0.0.0:*<\/span>\r\nLISTEN               0                     128                                           [<\/span>::]:111                                        [<\/span>::]:*<\/span>\r\nLISTEN               0                     128                                           [<\/span>::]:22                                         [<\/span>::]:*<\/span>\r\nLISTEN               0                     128                                          [<\/span>::1]:5432                                       [<\/span>::]:*<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884cPostgreSQL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4fee\u6539PostgreSQL\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
                    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/postgresql.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684listen_addresses\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                    #------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION\r\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span>\r\n# - Connection Settings -\r\n<\/span>\r\n#listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on;\r\n<\/span>                                        # comma-separated list of addresses;\r\n<\/span>                                        # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all\r\n<\/span>                                        # (change requires restart)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6211\u5011\u89e3\u9664\u8a3b\u91cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \r\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n# CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION\r\n#------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/span>\r\n# - Connection Settings -\r\n<\/span>\r\nlisten_addresses<\/span> = '*'<\/span>          # what IP address(es) to listen on;\r\n<\/span>                                        # comma-separated list of addresses;\r\n<\/span>                                        # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all\r\n<\/span>                                        # (change requires restart)\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\/var\/lib\/pgsql\/14\/data\/pg_hba.conf\u3002<\/p>\n
                    host<\/span>    all<\/span>             all<\/span>             192<\/span>.168<\/span>.33<\/span>.0<\/span>\/24<\/span>        scram<\/span>-sha<\/span>-256<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>sudo <\/span>systemctl restart postgresql-14\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $ <\/span>psql -U<\/span> myuser -h<\/span> 192.168.33.10 example\r\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc myuser \u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9:\r\npsql (<\/span>14.2)<\/span>\r\n\"help\"<\/span>\u3067\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\nexample<\/span>=><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    \u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f ?) \u6309\u7167\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528AlmaLinx 8\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Postg […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4eceAlmaLinux 8\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4ecealmalinux-8\u5b89\u88c5postgresql-14\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4eceAlmaLinux 8\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL 14\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f ?) \u6309\u7167\u6807\u9898\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528AlmaLinx 8\u4e0a\u7684PostgreSQL\u7684yum\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Postg […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4ecealmalinux-8\u5b89\u88c5postgresql-14\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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