{"id":416,"date":"2022-09-12T14:02:50","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T05:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/30\/python-socket%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-02T06:39:03","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T22:39:03","slug":"python-socket%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/python-socket%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"Python Socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86Python\u7684unittest\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdPython\u7684socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efaPython\u7684socket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e09\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1f\u55ef\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8005\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7aef\u53e3\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u672c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7f16\u7a0b\u6559\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

Python Socket \u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f1a\u5411\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5219\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0cPython\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u8d77\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7136\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165”\u518d\u89c1”\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u628aPython\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3asocket_server.py\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165socket\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528socket.gethostname()\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u4e8e1024\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4e8e1024\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u6807\u51c6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

    import socket\r\n\r\n\r\ndef server_program():\r\n    # \u83b7\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\r\n    host = socket.gethostname()\r\n    port = 5000  # \u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u4e8e1024\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\r\n\r\n    server_socket = socket.socket()  # \u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\r\n    # \u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u3002bind()\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u5143\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\r\n    server_socket.bind((host, port))  # \u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\r\n\r\n    # \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u91cf\r\n    server_socket.listen(2)\r\n    conn, address = server_socket.accept()  # \u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\r\n    print(\"\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u81ea: \" + str(address))\r\n    while True:\r\n        # \u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u4e8e1024\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\r\n        data = conn.recv(1024).decode()\r\n        if not data:\r\n            # \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u4e2d\u65ad\r\n            break\r\n        print(\"\u6765\u81ea\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237: \" + str(data))\r\n        data = input(' -> ')\r\n        conn.send(data.encode())  # \u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\r\n\r\n    conn.close()  # \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\r\n\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n    server_program()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7aef\u53e35000\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u79fb\u9664if\u6761\u4ef6\u548cbreak\u8bed\u53e5\u3002Python\u7684while\u5faa\u73af\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    Python Socket \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u628aPython\u7684socket\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3asocket_client.py\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684Python socket\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
    import socket\r\n\r\n\r\ndef client_program():\r\n    host = socket.gethostname()  # \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\r\n    port = 5000  # socket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\r\n\r\n    client_socket = socket.socket()  # \u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\r\n    client_socket.connect((host, port))  # \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\r\n\r\n    message = input(\" -> \")  # \u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\r\n\r\n    while message.lower().strip() != 'bye':\r\n        client_socket.send(message.encode())  # \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\r\n        data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()  # \u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\r\n\r\n        print('\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230: ' + data)  # \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u663e\u793a\r\n\r\n        message = input(\" -> \")  # \u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\r\n\r\n    client_socket.close()  # \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\r\n\r\n\r\nif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n    client_program()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    scdev$ python3.6 socket_server.py \r\n\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u81ea: ('127.0.0.1', 57822)\r\n\u6765\u81ea\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237: Hi\r\n -> Hello\r\n\u6765\u81ea\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237: How are you?\r\n -> Good\r\n\u6765\u81ea\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237: Awesome!\r\n -> Ok then, bye!\r\nscdev$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    scdev$ python3.6 socket_client.py \r\n -> Hi\r\n\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230: Hello\r\n -> How are you?\r\n\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230: Good\r\n -> Awesome!\r\n\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230: Ok then, bye!\r\n -> Bye\r\nscdev$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u7aef\u53e35000\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7aef\u53e3\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u662f57822\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fPython\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001Python\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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