{"id":41517,"date":"2023-11-07T11:03:34","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T10:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/postgresql%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%88windows%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T07:56:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T23:56:49","slug":"postgresql%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%88windows%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/postgresql%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%88windows%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08Windows\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n
\n
No\u6982\u89811\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/a>2PostgreSQL\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u30fb\u505c\u6b62\u30fb\u8d77\u52d5\u30fb\u518d\u8d77\u52d5<\/a>3\u30d0\u30c3\u30c1\u3067SQL\u3092\u5b9f\u884c<\/a>4\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePostgreSQL\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u64cd\u4f5cPostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bdd<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
psql --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\>psql --version\r\npsql (PostgreSQL) 15.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
setx \/m path \"%path%;C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\bin\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u201d\u6216\u201cPowerShell\u201d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
psql --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\>psql --version\r\npsql (PostgreSQL) 15.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e34\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
set path=%path%;\"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\bin\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/h1>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u786e\u8ba4 PostgreSQL \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n
pg_ctl.exe status -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe status -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\npg_ctl: \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3067\u3059(PID: 6452)\r\nC:\/Program Files\/PostgreSQL\/15\/bin\/postgres.exe \"-D\" \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u505c\u6b62PostgreSQL\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
pg_ctl.exe stop -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe stop -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u505c\u6b62\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059....\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u786e\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe status -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\npg_ctl: \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c-m\u201d\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a
\n\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201csmart\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
pg_ctl.exe stop -m smart -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u300cfast\u300d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5236\u56de\u6eda\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u65ad\u5f00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
pg_ctl.exe stop -m fast -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u300cimmediate\u300d\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u6062\u590d\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
pg_ctl.exe stop -m immediate -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
net status postgresql-x64-XX\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u7248\u672c\u7684PostgreSQL\u3002<\/p>\n
net stop postgresql-x64-15\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>net stop postgresql-x64-15\r\npostgresql-x64-15 - PostgreSQL Server 15 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u4e2d\u3067\u3059.\r\npostgresql-x64-15 - PostgreSQL Server 15 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
pg_ctl.exe start -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe start -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059....2023-02-19 23:33:52.681 JST [10064] LOG:  redirecting log output to logging collector process\r\n2023-02-19 23:33:52.681 JST [10064] HINT:  Future log output will appear in directory \"log\".\r\n\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8d77\u52d5\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u786e\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe status -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\npg_ctl: \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3067\u3059(PID: 10064)\r\nC:\/Program Files\/PostgreSQL\/15\/bin\/postgres.exe \"-D\" \"C:\/Program Files\/PostgreSQL\/15\/data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
net start postgresql-x64-XX\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u610f\u7684 PostgreSQL \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
net start postgresql-x64-15\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>net start postgresql-x64-15\r\npostgresql-x64-15 - PostgreSQL Server 15 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059..\r\npostgresql-x64-15 - PostgreSQL Server 15 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8PostgreSQL\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
pg_ctl.exe reload -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe reload -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6267\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u786e\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>pg_ctl.exe status -D \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\npg_ctl: \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3067\u3059(PID: 9840)\r\nC:\/Program Files\/PostgreSQL\/15\/bin\/postgres.exe \"-D\" \"C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\data\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6279\u91cf\u6267\u884cSQL<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u8fd0\u884cSQL\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
-- DB\u4f5c\u6210\r\ncreate database test;\r\n\r\n-- \u63a5\u7d9a\u5148db\u3092test\u306b\u5909\u66f4\r\n\\c test\r\n\r\n-- \u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\r\nset client_encoding to 'utf8';\r\n-- \u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\nselect current_setting('client_encoding');\r\n\r\n-- \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u4f5c\u6210\r\ncreate user testuser login password 'testuser' createdb;\r\n\r\nbegin;\r\ncreate schema if not exists test_schema; \r\ncreate table if not exists test_schema.user_infomation( \r\n    id varchar (5) not null\r\n    , name varchar (10) not null\r\n    , gender numeric (1) not null\r\n    , hometown varchar (50)\r\n    , primary key (id)\r\n); \r\ncomment on table test_schema.user_infomation is '\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb'; \r\ncomment on column test_schema.user_infomation.id is 'id'; \r\ncomment on column test_schema.user_infomation.name is '\u540d\u524d'; \r\ncomment on column test_schema.user_infomation.gender is '\u6027\u5225'; \r\ncomment on column test_schema.user_infomation.hometown is '\u51fa\u8eab\u5730';\r\ncommit;\r\n\r\n-- \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u6240\u6301\u8005\u5909\u66f4\r\nalter schema test_schema owner to testuser;\r\n\r\n-- \u6a29\u9650\u4ed8\u4e0e\r\ngrant postgres to testuser;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u300cpsql -h “\u4e3b\u673a\u540d” -p “\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7” -U “\u7528\u6237\u540d”\u300d\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300c-f “\u6587\u4ef6\u540d”\u300d\u6267\u884c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7684SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300cset PGPASSWORD=”\u5bc6\u7801”\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
@echo off\r\nrem \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nset path=%path%;C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\bin\r\n\r\nrem \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\r\nset HOST=localhost\r\n\r\nrem \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\r\nset PORT=5432\r\n\r\nrem \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\r\nset USER=postgres\r\n\r\nrem \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\r\nset PGPASSWORD=password\r\n\r\npsql -h %HOST% -p %PORT% -U %USER% -f .\/init.sql\r\n\r\npause\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u201c-d\u201c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u201c-c\u201c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
@echo off\r\nrem \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nset path=%path%;C:\\Program Files\\PostgreSQL\\15\\bin\r\n\r\nrem \u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\r\nset HOST=localhost\r\n\r\nrem \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\r\nset PORT=5432\r\n\r\nrem \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\r\nset USER=postgres\r\n\r\nrem \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\r\nset DB=test\r\n\r\nrem \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u540d\r\nset PGPASSWORD=password\r\n\r\npsql -h %HOST% -p %PORT% -U %USER% -d %DB% -c \"\\dt test_schema.*\"\r\n\r\npause\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa<\/h1>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u8868\u4e2d\uff08\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u8868\u4e2d\uff09\u5e76\u4ee5CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u5165<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0bCSV\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u300c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u300d\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
id,name,gender,hometown\r\n1,\u592a\u90ce,1,\u6771\u4eac\r\n2,\u82b1\u5b50,2,\u5927\u962a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n“copy “\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u8868\u540d” from ‘\u8f93\u51faCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84’ delimiter ‘,’ csv header;“<\/p>\n
copy user_infomation from 'c:\/db\/import\/csv\/user_infomation.csv' delimiter ',' csv header;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06 “user_information” \u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aCSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6267\u884c\u5bfc\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n“copy \u4efb\u610f\u7684\u8868\u540d to ‘\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\/\u8bfb\u53d6CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u540d’ delimiter ‘,’ csv header;”<\/p>\n
copy test_schema.user_infomation to 'c:\/db\/export\/csv\/user_infomation.csv' delimiter ',' csv header;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
id,name,gender,hometown\r\n1,\u592a\u90ce,1,\u6771\u4eac\r\n2,\u82b1\u5b50,2,\u5927\u962a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8865\u5145<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/h1>\n
\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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