{"id":41512,"date":"2023-07-15T12:11:13","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T15:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails-postgresql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T13:41:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T05:41:31","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails-postgresql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8rails-postgresql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Rails + PostgreSQL\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u95fb\u6458\u8981<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\n\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4b\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\nGitHub \u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/rotosiri-zu\/pcparts<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8425AWS\u548cHeroku\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u8111\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u90e8\u4ef6\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u8111\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u90e8\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u90e8\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6Web\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u7684Web\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u6c42\u804c\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u6807\u9898\u65c1\u8fb9\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3(gem)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9<\/p>\n

jQuery 4.4.0<\/p>\n

Vue.js 2.6.12<\/p>\n

HTML\/SCSS\/bootstrap4<\/p>\n

\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9<\/p>\n

Ruby 2.6.6<\/p>\n

Ruby on Rails 5.2.4.3<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9<\/p>\n

CircleCI<\/p>\n

Docker\u30003.3.3\/docker-compose 1.29.1<\/p>\n

PostgreSQL 13.2\/pgadmin4<\/p>\n

Amazon Web Services(EC2, S3, VPC, Route 53, ACM, ALB, IAM, RDS)<\/p>\n

\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

github<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f7f\u7528Ruby\/Rails\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c
\n\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7Scss\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Vue.js\u6216jQuery\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528Docker\/docker-compose\uff0c
\n\u5173\u4e8eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CircleCI\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\uff0c
\n\u901a\u8fc7Capistrano\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Docker \/ docker-compose\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aNginx
\n2. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aRuby\/Rails\/Vue.js
\n3. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1aPostgreSQL
\n4. \u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1apgadmin4<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n
\"Database.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u684c\u5b50<\/p>\n

\n
\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d\u8aac\u660eusers\u767b\u9332\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u60c5\u5831posts\u5546\u54c1\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u60c5\u5831categories\u5546\u54c1\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u60c5\u5831comments\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3001\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u60c5\u5831<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/h4>\n
\"AWS.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u767b\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\uff08Devise\uff09\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u8bbf\u5ba2\u767b\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u9875\u5c4f\u5e55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"circleanimationmuvie\"<\/div>\n

\u6295\u7a3f\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u53d1\u5e16\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5e16\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2020-10-2619<\/div>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u753b\u9762<\/h4>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u5df2\u6295\u7a3f\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

\u6211\u7684\u9875\u9762\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"224a16330e9b45b78577fffe23533062\"<\/div>\n

\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff08Ransack\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u60a8\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6807\u9898\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\"d32d3f013b5898f6588425a0f95a3f51\"<\/div>\n

\u7c7b\u522b\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd (\u7956\u5148)<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1b3fedbfed2ba3dca6fd34f10a117d3f\"<\/div>\n

\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u5bf9PC\u914d\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5e03\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528jQuery\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u661f\u7ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2020-10-2720<\/div>\n

\u7269\u54c1\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2020-10-2620<\/div>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u8bba\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2020-10-2620<\/div>\n

\u5355\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08RSpec\uff0cCapybara\uff0cfactory_bot_rails\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u6a21\u6001\u7a97\u53e3\uff08Vue.js\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u661f\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u529f\u80fd\uff08jQuery Raty\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5206\u9875\u529f\u80fd\uff08kaminari\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1S3\u6876\uff08\u4f7f\u7528carrierwave\uff09\u3002<\/h4>\n

N+1\uff08\u9ec4\u91d1\u52fa\u5b50\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e (seed_fu)\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n

\u9762\u5305\u5c51\u5bfc\u822a\uff08\u683c\u857e\u7279\u5c14\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 CircleCI \u548c Capistrano \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684 CI\/CD \u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u8270\u8f9b\u4e4b\u5904<\/h4>\n

\u5f9e\u958b\u767c\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5de5\u7a0b\u90fd\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u9ede\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      Rails\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060vue.js\u304c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        Rails\u306bvue.js\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u6210\u5f8c\u3001\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u6b04\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u6b04\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u306a\u306b\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u9802\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u539f\u56e0\u306fturbolink\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969bqiita\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3060\u62b1\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • \n
            [Rails\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060vuetify\u304c\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u9077\u79fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u305f]<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

              (https:\/\/qiita.com\/kyokucho1989\/items\/386e56b8a454288e8116)<\/ul>\n

              \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8f9b\u82e6\u52aa\u529b<\/h4>\n
                \u65b0\u898f\u6295\u7a3f\u3067Category\u306e\u30bb\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a5f\u80fd\u5b9f\u88c5\u6642”NoMethodError”\u306e”undefined methodmap’ for nil:NilClass`”\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u906d\u9047\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/ul>\n
                \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n

                \u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n

                \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u4e2d\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6Category_id\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u8be5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5728AWS\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/p>\n

                Capistrano\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306bERROR linked file \/var\/www\/\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d\/shared\/config\/master.key does not exist on ElasticIP\u300d\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u3067\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u539f\u56e0\u306fmaster.key\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

                google\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u30571\u6b21\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306bmaster.key\u3092\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5074\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u52aa\u529b\u70b9<\/h4>\n

                \u30fb\u6211\u5728RSpec\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8868\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
                \n\u30fb\u6211\u5728RSpec\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684CRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002
                \n\u30fb\u6211\u4f7f\u7528vue.js\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6a21\u6001\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u4e86Ruby on Rails\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f<\/h4>\n

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