{"id":41511,"date":"2023-01-03T06:01:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T01:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%87-almalinux9-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-postgresql16%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a6%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%be%ae%e8%aa%bf%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T08:18:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T00:18:14","slug":"%e5%b0%87-almalinux9-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-postgresql16%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a6%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%be%ae%e8%aa%bf%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%87-almalinux9-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-postgresql16%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%a6%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e5%be%ae%e8%aa%bf%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c07 AlmaLinux9 \u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL16\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8abf\u512a\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Proxmox\u5417\uff1f<\/h1>\n

\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46Proxmox\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LXC\uff08Linux\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cPostgreSQL\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7a0d\u5fae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u4f18\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u3002
\n\u9898\u76ee\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n– \u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL16
\n– \u5c06\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\u8fde\u63a5\u6539\u4e3aSSL\u8fde\u63a5
\n– \u4eceA5:SQL Mk-2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5
\n– \u4eceODBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5
\n– \u7981\u6b62\u8fde\u63a5\u5230public\u67b6\u6784
\n– \u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u6362\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165 PostgreSQL16<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u300cPostgreSQL 16\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff01<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528yum\u8edf\u4ef6\u6e90\u5728AlmaLinux 9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddPostgreSQL 16\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u6309\u7167\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b89\u88c5yum\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf install<\/span> -y<\/span> https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-9-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7981\u7528PostgreSQL\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf -qy<\/span> module disable postgresql\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>dnf install<\/span> -y<\/span> postgresql16-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ee5UTF-8\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ed8\u8a8d\u5b57\u7b26\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5C\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ed8\u8a8d\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6839\u64daPostgreSQL\u7684\u8457\u540d\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9032\u884c\u6f22\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u9810\u671f\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7981\u7528\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>PGSETUP_INITDB_OPTIONS<\/span>=<\/span>'--encoding=UTF-8 --no-locale'<\/span> \/usr\/pgsql-16\/bin\/postgresql-16-setup initdb\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e
\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/16\/data\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0 –pgdata \u53c2\u6570\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684PostgreSQL\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u7528\u6236\uff08\u4e26\u975e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e33\u6236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>su - postgres\r\nLast login: Thu Sep 21 01:43:59 2023\r\n$ <\/span>psql\r\npsql (<\/span>16.0)<\/span>\r\nType \"help\"<\/span> for <\/span>help.\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=<\/span>#<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ahogeuser\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> create<\/span> user<\/span> hogeuser<\/span> password<\/span> 'hogeuser'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nCREATE<\/span> ROLE<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> create<\/span> database<\/span> hogedb<\/span> owner<\/span> hogeuser<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nCREATE<\/span> DATABASE<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6682\u65f6\u5148\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
[root@postgres ~]# psql -h localhost -U hogeuser hogedb\r\nPassword for user hogeuser: \r\npsql (16.0)\r\nType \"help\" for help.\r\n\r\nhogedb=> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bc6\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230PostgreSQL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001LDAP\u548cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9scram-sha-256\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u9879\u5427\uff1f
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728PostgreSQL 16\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662fscram-sha-256\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u8a8d\u8a3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u610f\u5473password\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5e73\u6587\u3067\u9001\u4fe1md5MD5\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u9001\u4fe1scram-sha-256RFC 7677\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067SCRAM-SHA-256 \u8a8d\u8a3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3067\u9001\u4fe1<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8bd5\u7740\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u767b\u5f55<\/h2>\n
PostgreSQL\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6765\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
listen_addresses =<\/span> '*'<\/span>          # what IP address(es) to listen on;<\/span>\r\n#listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
host    all             all             100.100.0.0\/24        scram-sha-256\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684 SSL \u8fde\u63a5<\/h1>\n
\u5c07 PostgreSQL \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f91\u9032\u884c SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u5728\u975e\u6b66\u88dd\u5730\u5e36\uff08DMZ\uff09\u4e0a\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u8def\u5f91\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c64\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e0d\u6eff\u5462\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u6703\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6e96\u5099\u81ea\u8a2d\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba3650\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u5275\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u67e5\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u653e\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>openssl req -new<\/span> -x509<\/span> -days<\/span> 3650 -nodes<\/span> -text<\/span> -out<\/span> \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/16\/data\/server.crt -keyout<\/span> \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/16\/data\/server.key\r\n$ <\/span>sudo chown <\/span>postgres:postgres \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/16\/data\/server.{<\/span>crt,key}<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>sudo chmod <\/span>og-rwx \/var\/lib\/pgsql\/16\/data\/server.key\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684 SSL \u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
ssl =<\/span> on\r\nssl_cert_file =<\/span> 'server.crt'<\/span>\r\nssl_key_file =<\/span> 'server.key'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u7279\u5b9aIP\u65f6\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u6307\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528hostssl\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
hostssl    all             all             100.100.0.0\/24        scram-sha-256\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cSSL\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>psql -h<\/span> 100.100.0.100 -U<\/span> hogeuser -d<\/span> hogedb\r\nPassword for <\/span>user hogeuser: \r\npsql (<\/span>16.0)<\/span>\r\nSSL connection (<\/span>protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)<\/span>\r\nType \"help\"<\/span> for <\/span>help.\r\n\r\nhogedb<\/span>=><\/span> \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
A5: \u4eceSQL Mk-2 \u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cpgAdmin\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u8868\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3aSQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97A5:SQL Mk-2\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528A5:SQL Mk-2\u5411PostgreSQL\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b63\u5982A5:SQL MK-2\u5b98\u65b9\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684SSH\/SSL\u5e93\u89c4\u8303\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4eceODBC\/JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ece ODBC\/JDBC \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b89\u5168 SSL\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 SSLMode= \u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece Access \u901a\u8fc7 ODBC \u5230 Postgres \u5b89\u5168 SSL \u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a SSLMode=require\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528JAVA\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528 MyBatis \u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168 SSL \u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u6311\u6218\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5355\u72ec\u7684 Postgres ODBC \u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528public schema\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5<\/h1>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\u5728PostgreSQL14\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c5e\u4e8ePublic\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7a0d\u5fae\u62d7\u53e3\u4f46\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n– \u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728Public\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n– \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86Public\u6a21\u5f0f\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5173\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0choge1\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eehoge2db\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9hoge1hoge1dbhoge2hoge2db<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Oracle\u548cSQLServer\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5411PostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u95ee\u300c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u6a21\u5f0f\u5417\uff1f\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5632\u8bbd\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684Public\u6a21\u5f0f\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u201d\u662f\u5728PostgreSQL14\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u572815\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728PostgreSQL14\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002
\n– \u7981\u7528Public\u6a21\u5f0f\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u3002
\n– \u7981\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u9650(CONNECT)\u3002
\n– \u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u9650(CONNECT)\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> revoke<\/span> connect<\/span> on<\/span> database<\/span> postgres<\/span> from<\/span> public<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> revoke<\/span> connect<\/span> on<\/span> database<\/span> hoge1db<\/span> from<\/span> public<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> revoke<\/span> connect<\/span> on<\/span> database<\/span> hoge2db<\/span> from<\/span> public<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> grant<\/span> connect<\/span> on<\/span> database<\/span> hoge1db<\/span> to<\/span> hoge1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> grant<\/span> connect<\/span> on<\/span> database<\/span> hoge2db<\/span> to<\/span> hoge2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u662f\uff0cPostgreSQL \u7684 admin \u7528\u6237postgres \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u4ecePostgreSQL15\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u5099\u8003hoge1hoge1dbDB\u30aa\u30fc\u30cahoge1apphoge1db<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u4ece\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06hoge1\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u6388\u4e88hoge1app\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
postgres<\/span>=#<\/span> create<\/span> user<\/span> hoge1app<\/span> with<\/span> login<\/span> password<\/span> 'hoge1app'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> grant<\/span> connect<\/span> on<\/span> database<\/span> hoge1db<\/span> to<\/span> hoge1app<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\npostgres<\/span>=#<\/span> grant<\/span> hoge1app<\/span> to<\/span> hoge1<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709 SQL Server \u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a\u201c\u54ce\u5440\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6743\u9650\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u60f3\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8bf7\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u7684\u66f4\u6539<\/h1>\n
PostgreSQL\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5468\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u7531\u6708\u5230\u65e5\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u611f\u89c9\u633a\u597d\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u5468\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ea2\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u653e\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u5355\u4f4d\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f6e\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
log_filename = 'postgresql.log'\r\nlog_line_prefix = '[%t]%u %d %p[%l]'\r\nlog_min_duration_statement = 5000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
\n– \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6csh\u811a\u672c\u3002
\n– \u5c06PostgreSQL\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6elogrotate\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n– \u8f93\u51fa\u5230syslog\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6elogrotate\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
PostgreSQL\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08RDBMS\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u30fb\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406PostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93
\n\u30fb\u901a\u8fc7logrotate\u6765\u7ba1\u7406PostgreSQL\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Proxmox\u5417\uff1f \u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46Proxmox\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8fd8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5c07 AlmaLinux9 \u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL16\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8abf\u512a\u5316 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c07-almalinux9-\u5b89\u88dd-postgresql16\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8abf\u512a\u5316\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5c07 AlmaLinux9 \u5b89\u88dd PostgreSQL16\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8abf\u512a\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Proxmox\u5417\uff1f \u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46Proxmox\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bd5\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6216\u8fd8 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5c07-almalinux9-\u5b89\u88dd-postgresql16\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8abf\u512a\u5316\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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