{"id":41414,"date":"2023-04-04T17:26:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T09:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/postgresql%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-4\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T21:54:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:54:07","slug":"postgresql%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/postgresql%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0-4\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e PostgreSQL \u7684\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

Windows\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

Windows Server2016\u4e0ePostgreSQL9.6.11\u7248\u672c\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u300cpostgresql-9.6.11-1-windows-x64.exe\u300d\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u66ab\u6642\u5148\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c–install_runtimes 0\u300d\u9078\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n

Linux – Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53caPostgreSQL\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

1-2. \u5728\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1aLinux 6\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
yum install <\/span>postgresql96-server\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a
\npostgresql96
\npostgresql96-libs<\/p>\n
1-3. \u5378\u8f7d\uff08RHEL6.9\uff09<\/h3>\n
yum remove postgresql96-libs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cpostgresql-server\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/h3>\n
yum list installed | grep <\/span>postgres\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62<\/h1>\n
Linux – Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n
RHEL6\uff08psql96\uff09\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6267\u884cinitdb\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
service postgresql-9.6 initdb\r\nservice postgresql-9.6 start\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u201d<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7f16\u8f91pg_hba.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecepeer\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.postgresql.jp\/document\/9.6\/html\/auth-methods.html<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93testdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801”testpassword”\u521b\u5efa\u89d2\u8272testuser\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 testuser \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5230 testdb \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 psql<\/p>\n
RHEL7\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4f01\u4e1aLinux 7\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/9.6\/redhat\/rhel-7-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat96-9.6-3.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh<\/span> pgdg-redhat96-9.6-3.noarch.rpm\r\nyum install<\/span> -y<\/span> postgresql96-server\r\n\/usr\/pgsql-9.6\/bin\/postgresql96-setup initdb\r\nsystemctl start postgresql-9.6.service\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
su - postgres\r\npsql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
create<\/span> database<\/span> testdb<\/span>;<\/span>\r\ncreate<\/span> role<\/span> testuser<\/span> with<\/span> login<\/span> password<\/span> 'testpassword'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
-bash-4.2$ psql -U testuser -d testdb\r\npsql: FATAL:  \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6 \"testuser\" \u3067\u5bfe\u5411(peer)\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5173\u4e8e PostgreSQL \u7684\u5b66\u4e60 \u5b89\u88c5 Windows\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Windows Server2016\u4e0ePo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nPostgreSQL\u7b14\u8bb0 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/postgresql\u7b14\u8bb0-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PostgreSQL\u7b14\u8bb0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5173\u4e8e PostgreSQL \u7684\u5b66\u4e60 \u5b89\u88c5 Windows\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Windows Server2016\u4e0ePo […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/postgresql\u7b14\u8bb0-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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