$ <\/span>sw_vers\r\nProductName: macOS\r\nProductVersion: 11.1\r\nBuildVersion: 20C69\r\n$ <\/span>docker -v<\/span>\r\nDocker version 20.10.0, build 7287ab3\r\n$ <\/span>docker-compose -v<\/span>\r\ndocker-compose version 1.27.4, build 40524192\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efaRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>tree\r\n.<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Gemfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Gemfile.lock\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\r\n0 directories, 4 files\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/h3>\nFROM<\/span> ruby:2.7.2<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt-get update &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> --no-install-recommends<\/span> build-essential libpq-dev nodejs \\\r\n<\/span> &&<\/span> rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/*<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/myapp<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile \/myapp\/Gemfile<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile.lock \/myapp\/Gemfile.lock<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>gem install <\/span>bundler:2.0.2 &&<\/span> bundle install<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> . \/myapp<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\ndocker-compose.yml\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\nversion<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3\"<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n # Elasticsearch\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n elasticsearch<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch:7.10.1<\/span>\r\n environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> discovery.type=single-node<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> cluster.name=docker-cluster<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> bootstrap.memory_lock=true<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> \"<\/span>ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m<\/span> -Xmx512m\"<\/span>\r\n ulimits<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n memlock<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n soft<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n hard<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> 9200:9200<\/span>\r\n volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> esdata:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/data<\/span>\r\n # Kibana\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n kibana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n # elasticsearch\u3068kibana\u306eimage\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\r\n image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/kibana\/kibana:7.10.1<\/span>\r\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> 5601:5601<\/span>\r\n depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n # Postgres\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> 5432:5432<\/span>\r\n volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> pgdata:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data<\/span>\r\n environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n POSTGRES_USER<\/span>:<\/span> postgres<\/span>\r\n POSTGRES_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n # Rails\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n rails<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n command<\/span>:<\/span> bundle exec rails server -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'<\/span>\r\n depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> 3000:3000<\/span>\r\n environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n DATABASE_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n # delegated\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u3092\u6368\u3066\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996<\/span>\r\n -<\/span> .:\/myapp:delegated<\/span>\r\n# elasticsearch\u3068db\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n esdata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n pgdata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGemfile\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\nsource 'https:\/\/rubygems.org'\r\ngit_source(:github) { |repo| \"https:\/\/github.com\/#{repo}.git\" }\r\n\r\nruby '2.7.2'\r\n\r\ngem 'rails', '~> 6.1.0'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGemfile.lock\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n# \u7a7a<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Rails \u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\ndocker-compose run --rm rails rails new . --force --database=postgresql --skip-test --api\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a
\n\u9009\u9879\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a
\n– –rm: \u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u540e\u9500\u6bc1\u3002
\n– \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaRails\u5e94\u7528\uff1arails new .
\n– –database=postgresql\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528Postgres\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u884c3.\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u5728docker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
default: &default\r\n adapter: postgresql\r\n encoding: unicode\r\n # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide\r\n # https:\/\/guides.rubyonrails.org\/configuring.html#database-pooling\r\n pool: <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %>\r\n # \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n username: <%= ENV.fetch('POSTGRES_USER') { 'postgres' } %>\r\n password: <%= ENV.fetch('POSTGRES_PASSWORD') { 'password' } %>\r\n\r\ndevelopment:\r\n <<: *default\r\n database: myapp_development\r\n # rails\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f DATABASE_HOST \u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n host: &development_host <%= ENV.fetch('DATABASE_HOST') { 'localhost' } %>\r\ntest:\r\n <<: *default\r\n database: myapp_test\r\n # development \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n host: *development_host\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose build\r\ndocker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose run --rm<\/span> rails bundle exec <\/span>rails db:create\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u786e\u8ba4Rails<\/h3>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:3000\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u754c\u9762\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d45e637434c4406ca3be0\/27-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\nKibana\u7684\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:5601\uff0c\u82e5\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u753b\u9762\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d45e637434c4406ca3be0\/30-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u786e\u8ba4ElasticSearch<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Curl\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
-> $ curl -XGET http:\/\/localhost:9200\/\r\n{\r\n \"name\" : \"36e3fc003013\",\r\n \"cluster_name\" : \"docker-cluster\",\r\n \"cluster_uuid\" : \"9U_MQqxLQ1adh3jHpxEfEA\",\r\n \"version\" : {\r\n \"number\" : \"7.10.1\",\r\n \"build_flavor\" : \"default\",\r\n \"build_type\" : \"docker\",\r\n \"build_hash\" : \"1c34507e66d7db1211f66f3513706fdf548736aa\",\r\n \"build_date\" : \"2020-12-05T01:00:33.671820Z\",\r\n \"build_snapshot\" : false,\r\n \"lucene_version\" : \"8.7.0\",\r\n \"minimum_wire_compatibility_version\" : \"6.8.0\",\r\n \"minimum_index_compatibility_version\" : \"6.0.0-beta1\"\r\n },\r\n \"tagline\" : \"You Know, for Search\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n\n- \n
\u66f8\u7c4d\u300e\u3055\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9 docker\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u69cb\u7bc9\u300f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u66f8\u7c4d\u300eElasticsearch\u5b9f\u8df5\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u300f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Rails\u3068Elasticsearch\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u8272\u3005\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b – \u305d\u306e\uff11\uff1a\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210 – Qiita<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Elasticsearch + Kibana \u3092 docker-compose \u3067\u3055\u304f\u3063\u3068\u52d5\u304b\u3059 – Qiita<\/ul>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528ElasticSearch\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8eDocker\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e0eRails\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684Docker\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u521b\u5efaRails6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ecerails new\u5230rails db:crea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u642d\u5efaRails\u3001Postgres\u3001ElasticSearch\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b9e\u73b0 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u642d\u5efarails\u3001postgres\u3001elasticsearch\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u642d\u5efaRails\u3001Postgres\u3001ElasticSearch\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b9e\u73b0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u521b\u5efaRails6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ecerails new\u5230rails db:crea […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u642d\u5efarails\u3001postgres\u3001elasticsearch\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7docker\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-16T15:40:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T22:44:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d45e637434c4406ca3be0\/27-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%barails%e3%80%81postgres%e3%80%81elasticsearch%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%98%af%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%barails%e3%80%81postgres%e3%80%81elasticsearch%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e6%98%af%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87docker%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u642d\u5efaRails\u3001Postgres\u3001ElasticSearch\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5b9e\u73b0 - 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