{"id":41218,"date":"2023-05-07T15:40:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T13:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90elasticsearch-%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e3%80%91elasticsearch-%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T03:04:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T19:04:20","slug":"%e3%80%90elasticsearch-%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e3%80%91elasticsearch-%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90elasticsearch-%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e3%80%91elasticsearch-%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Elasticsearch \u521d\u7ea7\u3011Elasticsearch \u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u4e60\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edfElasticsearch\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b63\u5728\u590d\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d?<\/h1>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u60c5\u62a5\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3000\u2192 \u3000\u691c\u7d22\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3000\u2192  WEB\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3000\u2192\u3000\u691c\u7d22\u3000\u2192\u3000\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000   \u2193\r\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc  \u2190\u3000\u691c\u7d22\u7d50\u679c\u3000\u2190  WEB\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3000 \u2190  \u7d50\u679c\u3000 \u2190  \u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6587\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22<\/h1>\n
\u5f9e\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8207\u641c\u7d22\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2460\u9010\u4e00\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u9010\u6b65\u67e5\u8be2\uff09
\n\u2461\u7d22\u5f15\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u4ec5\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u9010\u6b65\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u589e\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u9010\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6bcf\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n\u670d\uff11\u3000\u3000\u670d\uff12\u3000\u3000\u670d\uff13\u3000\u3000\u670d\uff14\u3000\u3000\u670d\uff15\r\n \u2191      \u2191      \u2191      \u2191     \u2191\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\r\n\r\n\uff03\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306f\u9752\u3044\u670d\u304c\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u300c\u9752\u3044\u670d\u300d\u3068\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u63a2\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3010\u7279\u70b9\u3011
\n– \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9884\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15
\n– \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6307\u6807\u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5185\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684”\u7d22\u5f15”\u3002\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u8bed\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0cGoogle\u6301\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0T\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4  \u534a\u8896T\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u3000\u30dd\u30ed\u30b7\u30e3\u30c4\u3000\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\r\n\u3000\u3000  \u2191          \u2191          \u2191          \u2191    \r\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000      \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3010\u7279\u70b9\u3011
\n– \u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n– \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u518c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n\uff08\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3000\u3000         FE\/APP\u3000\u2192  Search API  \u2192  Search Engine\r\n                                                             \u2193\r\n\uff08\u767b\u9332\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3000\u3000Date Source \u3000\u2190 crawler\u3000\u2190 Datebase \u3000\u2190 indexer\r\n\u3000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u722c\u866b<\/h1>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u6216\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u50cf\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u7b49\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d22\u5f15\u5668<\/h1>\n
\u7d22\u5f15\u5668\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u5229\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002
\n\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u901a\u8fc7POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\nElasticsearch\u548cSlor\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5f53\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u6216Slor\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5206\u6563\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6563\u7d22\u5f15\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22API (search API)<\/h1>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/h1>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4f46Elasticsearch\u548cSlor\u9664\u4e86\u62e5\u6709\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u5404\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n\u30fc\u30fc\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\r\n|\u3010\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3011\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Elasticsearch \/ Slor  \uff5c\r\n|\u3010\u691c\u7d22\u30b3\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3011\u3000Apache Lucene         \uff5c\r\n\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Lucene\u662f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Lucene\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Lucene\u7684\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728REST API\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u6216\u8005Slor\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7528Java\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528Lucene\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5206\u7247\u548c\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
Elasticsearch \u5f39\u6027\u641c\u7d22<\/h1>\n
\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u6587\u6863\u662f\u6307\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5355\u5143\u3002
\n\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u3002
\n\u6587\u6863\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\u6587\u6863\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7531ID\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u6ce8\u518c\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9aID\uff0c
\n\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2aID\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n
\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u6307JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n   \"key1\": \"value1\",\r\n   \"key2\": \"value2\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684JSON\u4e2d\uff0c”key1″: “value1″\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u5b57\u6bb5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Elasticsearch \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n
\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u6784\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c4\u683c\u578b<\/h3>\n
\u4e0etext\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6790\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u5206\u5272\u6587\u672c\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n
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