{"id":41204,"date":"2023-03-10T22:27:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T03:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elasticsearch-dsl%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e5%b8%a6%e6%9c%89%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T18:19:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T10:19:35","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elasticsearch-dsl%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e5%b8%a6%e6%9c%89%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elasticsearch-dsl%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e5%b8%a6%e6%9c%89%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%9a%84%e6%90%9c%e7%b4%a2%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528elasticsearch-dsl\u7f16\u5199\u5e26\u6709\u805a\u5408\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 Elasticsearch \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef elasticsearch-dsl\uff08\u6587\u6863\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 elasticsearch-dsl\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u7ea7 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef elasticsearch\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

from<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span> import<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>\r\nelastic<\/span> =<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nindex<\/span> =<\/span> \"dsl_sample\"<\/span>\r\nelastic<\/span>.<\/span>indices<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndata<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>                                                         \r\n    {<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> 3<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> 4<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> 5<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> 6<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> 100<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nfor<\/span> i<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span> in<\/span> enumerate<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    elastic<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>=<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> doc_type<\/span>=<\/span>\"_doc\"<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>=<\/span>i<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>=<\/span>body<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      value\u304c1\u4ee5\u4e0a100\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5024\u306e\u307f\u304c\u96c6\u8a08\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        1\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3067\u300choge \u3067 Groub By \u3057\u305f\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3068\u300cfuga \u3067 Group By \u3057\u305f\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
        \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528elasticsearch-dsl\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
        from<\/span> elasticsearch_dsl<\/span> import<\/span> Search<\/span>,<\/span> A<\/span>\r\n\r\nsearch<\/span> =<\/span> Search<\/span>(<\/span>using<\/span>=<\/span>elastic<\/span>,<\/span> index<\/span>=<\/span>index<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u2460 Search \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>search<\/span> =<\/span> search<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>\"range\"<\/span>,<\/span> value<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\"gte\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> \"lt\"<\/span>:<\/span> 100<\/span>})<\/span>  # \u2461\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\r\n<\/span>search<\/span> =<\/span> search<\/span>.<\/span>extra<\/span>(<\/span>size<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u2462\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u4ef6\u6570\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\n# \u2463 Aggregation \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\r\n<\/span>aggs_hoge<\/span> =<\/span> A<\/span>(<\/span>\"terms\"<\/span>,<\/span> field<\/span>=<\/span>\"hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span> size<\/span>=<\/span>10<\/span>).<\/span>metric<\/span>(<\/span>'sum_value'<\/span>,<\/span> 'sum'<\/span>,<\/span> field<\/span>=<\/span>'value'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\naggs_fuga<\/span> =<\/span> A<\/span>(<\/span>\"terms\"<\/span>,<\/span> field<\/span>=<\/span>\"fuga\"<\/span>,<\/span> size<\/span>=<\/span>10<\/span>).<\/span>metric<\/span>(<\/span>'sum_value'<\/span>,<\/span> 'sum'<\/span>,<\/span> field<\/span>=<\/span>'value'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u2464 Aggregation \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092 Search \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\r\n<\/span>search<\/span>.<\/span>aggs<\/span>.<\/span>bucket<\/span>(<\/span>\"aggs_name_hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span> aggs_hoge<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nsearch<\/span>.<\/span>aggs<\/span>.<\/span>bucket<\/span>(<\/span>\"aggs_name_fuga\"<\/span>,<\/span> aggs_fuga<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nresponse<\/span> =<\/span> search<\/span>.<\/span>execute<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        • \n
            \u2460\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b using \u3067\u65e2\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4f4e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001 connections \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
                \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u96c6\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3088\u304f\u3001\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u8fd4\u5374\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u2462\u3067\u53d6\u5f97\u4ef6\u6570\u3092 0 \u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002extra\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308c\u3070\u691c\u7d22\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u5024\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                 <\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \u2463\u306e A \u3067\u96c6\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    A \u306e field \u3067\u96c6\u8a08\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
                    metric \u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u96c6\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6570\u306e\u307f\u3067\u826f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f metric \u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u4e0d\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u2464\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u96c6\u8a08\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u56de bucket \u3092\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30012\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u2460\u301c\u2462\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u50cfSearch(\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb).filter(\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb).extra(\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u597d\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
                    response<\/span>.<\/span>aggregations<\/span>.<\/span>aggs_name_hoge<\/span>.<\/span>buckets<\/span>\r\n# [{'key': 1, 'doc_count': 2, 'sum_value': {'value': 7.0}}, {'key': 2, 'doc_count': 2, 'sum_value': {'value': 11.0}}]\r\n<\/span>\r\nresponse<\/span>.<\/span>aggregations<\/span>.<\/span>aggs_name_fuga<\/span>.<\/span>buckets<\/span>\r\n# [{'key': 1, 'doc_count': 2, 'sum_value': {'value': 8.0}}, {'key': 2, 'doc_count': 2, 'sum_value': {'value': 10.0}}]\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u786e\u8ba4\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u5178<\/h1>\n
                    \u5728elasticsearch-dsl\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528to_dict\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5728\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
                    search<\/span>.<\/span>to_dict<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n# {\r\n#   'query': {\r\n#     'bool': {\r\n#       'filter': [\r\n#         {\r\n#           'range': {\r\n#             'value': {\r\n#               'gte': 1,\r\n#               'lt': 100\r\n#             }\r\n#           }\r\n#         }\r\n#       ]\r\n#     }\r\n#   },\r\n#   'aggs': {\r\n#     'aggs_name_hoge': {\r\n#       'terms': {\r\n#         'field': 'hoge',\r\n#         'size': 10\r\n#       },\r\n#       'aggs': {\r\n#         'sum_value': {\r\n#           'sum': {\r\n#             'field': 'value'\r\n#           }\r\n#         }\r\n#       }\r\n#     },\r\n#     'aggs_name_fuga': {\r\n#       'terms': {\r\n#         'field': 'fuga',\r\n#         'size': 10\r\n#       },\r\n#       'aggs': {\r\n#         'sum_value': {\r\n#           'sum': {\r\n#             'field': 'value'\r\n#           }\r\n#         }\r\n#       }\r\n#     }\r\n#   },\r\n#   'size': 0\r\n# }\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u7ea7\u522b\u7684Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefelasticsearch\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528elasticsearch-dsl\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
                    \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528elasticsearch-dsl\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u805a\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\u3002
                    \n\u8d77\u521d\u5bf9\u4e8e”\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u805a\u5408?”\u6216\u8005”\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5b9asize=0?”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e9b\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u50cfdjango\u7684QuerySet\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u94fe\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u76f4\u89c2\u800c\u597d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u660e\u5929@usangit\u5c06\u4f1a\u5199\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
                    \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f elasticsearch-dsl \u7684\u7248\u672c 6.3.0\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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