{"id":41201,"date":"2023-12-28T05:11:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T03:42:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8filebeat%e6%9d%a5%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5apache%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%b9%b6%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T15:42:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T07:42:00","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8filebeat%e6%9d%a5%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5apache%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%b9%b6%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8filebeat%e6%9d%a5%e5%af%bc%e5%85%a5apache%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%b9%b6%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e5%ad%97%e6%ae%b5%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Filebeat\u6765\u5bfc\u5165Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u6bb5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528Filebeat\u7684apache2\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u5165\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u5bfc\u5165\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6682\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n

\u5c06Elasticsearch\u3001Kibana\u548cFilebeat\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

[elasticsearch-6.x]\r\nname=Elasticsearch repository for 6.x packages\r\nbaseurl=https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/packages\/6.x\/yum\r\ngpgcheck=1\r\ngpgkey=https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch\r\nenabled=1\r\nautorefresh=1\r\ntype=rpm-md\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0b\u5217\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel elasticsearch kibana filebeat httpd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Elasticsearch\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u5c06Elasticsearch\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u5728\/etc\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch.yml\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
- #network.host: 192.168.0.1\r\n<\/span>+  network.host: 0.0.0.0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>root@es ~]# systemctl restart elasticsearch\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9200\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"name\"<\/span> : \"4FH6KEs\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"cluster_name\"<\/span> : \"elasticsearch\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"cluster_uuid\"<\/span> : \"HTHEBXGFQlO4TzABbjuvCg\"<\/span>,\r\n  \"version\"<\/span> : {<\/span>\r\n    \"number\"<\/span> : \"6.3.1\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"build_flavor\"<\/span> : \"default\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"build_type\"<\/span> : \"rpm\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"build_hash\"<\/span> : \"eb782d0\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"build_date\"<\/span> : \"2018-06-29T21:59:26.107521Z\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"build_snapshot\"<\/span> : false<\/span>,\r\n    \"lucene_version\"<\/span> : \"7.3.1\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"minimum_wire_compatibility_version\"<\/span> : \"5.6.0\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"minimum_index_compatibility_version\"<\/span> : \"5.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>,\r\n  \"tagline\"<\/span> : \"You Know, for Search\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5728Filebeat\u6240\u9700\u7684Elasticsearch\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@es ~]# \/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/bin\/elasticsearch-plugin install <\/span>ingest-user-agent\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# \/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/bin\/elasticsearch-plugin install <\/span>ingest-geoip\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# systemctl restart elasticsearch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Kibana\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4f7fKibana\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\/kibana.yml\u4f4d\u4e8e\/etc\/kibana\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
#<\/span> Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.\r\n- #server.port: 5601\r\n<\/span>+  server.port: 5601\r\n<\/span>\r\n# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.\r\n#<\/span> The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.\r\n#<\/span> To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.\r\n- #server.host: \"localhost\"\r\n<\/span>+  server.host: \"0.0.0.0\"\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>root@es ~]# systemctl restart kibana\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1:5601\r\n<script>var hashRoute =<\/span> '\/app\/kibana'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nvar defaultRoute =<\/span> '\/app\/kibana'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar hash<\/span> =<\/span> window.location.hash;<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> (<\/span>hash.length)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  window.location =<\/span> hashRoute + hash<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  window.location =<\/span> defaultRoute;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span><\/script>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5fae\u79d2\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8httpd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
<IfModule log_config_module>\r\n<\/span>    #\r\n    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with\r\n    # a CustomLog directive (see below).\r\n    #\r\n-   LogFormat \"%h %l %u %t \\\"%r\\\" %>s %b \\\"%{Referer}i\\\" \\\"%{User-Agent}i\\\"\" combined\r\n<\/span>+   LogFormat \"%h %l %u %t \\\"%r\\\" %>s %b \\\"%{Referer}i\\\" \\\"%{User-Agent}i\\\" %D\" combined\r\n<\/span>    LogFormat \"%h %l %u %t \\\"%r\\\" %>s %b\" common\r\n\r\n    <IfModule logio_module>\r\n      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O\r\n      LogFormat \"%h %l %u %t \\\"%r\\\" %>s %b \\\"%{Referer}i\\\" \\\"%{User-Agent}i\\\" %I %O\" combinedio\r\n    <\/IfModule>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[<\/span>root@es ~]# systemctl restart httpd\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# tail<\/span> \/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log\r\n127.0.0.1 - - [<\/span>13\/Jul\/2018:13:28:53 +0000] \"GET \/ HTTP\/1.1\"<\/span> 403 4897 \"-\"<\/span> \"curl\/7.29.0\"<\/span> 534\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Filebeat\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u5c06\u6ce8\u518c\u5728apache2\u7684pipeline\u7684Elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9 “\/usr\/share\/filebeat\/module\/apache2\/access\/ingest\/default.json”\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5411\u7684\u662f “\/usr\/share\/filebeat\/module\/apache2\/access\/ingest\/default.json” \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"description\": \"Pipeline for parsing Apache2 access logs. Requires the geoip and user_agent plugins.\",\r\n  \"processors\": [{\r\n    \"grok\": {\r\n      \"field\": \"message\",\r\n      \"patterns\":[\r\n+        \"%{IPORHOST:apache2.access.remote_ip} - %{DATA:apache2.access.user_name} \\\\[%{HTTPDATE:apache2.access.time}\\\\] \\\"%{WORD:apache2.access.method} %{DATA:apache2.access.url} HTTP\/%{NUMBER:apache2.access.http_version}\\\" %{NUMBER:apache2.access.response_code} (?:%{NUMBER:apache2.access.body_sent.bytes}|-)( \\\"%{DATA:apache2.access.referrer}\\\")?( \\\"%{DATA:apache2.access.agent}\\\")?( %{NUMBER:apache2.access.response_time})?\",\r\n<\/span>-        \"%{IPORHOST:apache2.access.remote_ip} - %{DATA:apache2.access.user_name} \\\\[%{HTTPDATE:apache2.access.time}\\\\] \\\"%{WORD:apache2.access.method} %{DATA:apache2.access.url} HTTP\/%{NUMBER:apache2.access.http_version}\\\" %{NUMBER:apache2.access.response_code} (?:%{NUMBER:apache2.access.body_sent.bytes}|-)( \\\"%{DATA:apache2.access.referrer}\\\")?( \\\"%{DATA:apache2.access.agent}\\\")?\",\r\n<\/span>        \"%{IPORHOST:apache2.access.remote_ip} - %{DATA:apache2.access.user_name} \\\\[%{HTTPDATE:apache2.access.time}\\\\] \\\"-\\\" %{NUMBER:apache2.access.response_code} -\"\r\n        ],\r\n      \"ignore_missing\": true\r\n    }\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efaElasticsearch\u7684Filebeat\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Apache2\u7684response_time\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/filebeat\/fields.yml \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\u4e3a:
\n\/filebeat\/fields.yml<\/p>\n
- key: apache2\r\n<\/span>  title: \"Apache2\"\r\n  description: >\r\n    Apache2 Module\r\n  short_config: true\r\n  fields:\r\n    - name: apache2\r\n      type: group\r\n      description: >\r\n        Apache2 fields.\r\n      fields:\r\n        - name: access\r\n          type: group\r\n          description: >\r\n            Contains fields for the Apache2 HTTPD access logs.\r\n          fields:\r\n            - name: remote_ip\r\n              type: keyword\r\n              description: >\r\n                Client IP address.\r\n            - name: user_name\r\n              type: keyword\r\n              description: >\r\n                The user name used when basic authentication is used.\r\n            - name: method\r\n              type: keyword\r\n              example: GET\r\n              description: >\r\n                The request HTTP method.\r\n            - name: url\r\n              type: keyword\r\n              description: >\r\n                The request HTTP URL.\r\n            - name: http_version\r\n              type: keyword\r\n              description: >\r\n                The HTTP version.\r\n            - name: response_code\r\n              type: long\r\n              description: >\r\n                The HTTP response code.\r\n+           - name: response_time\r\n+             type: long\r\n+             description: >\r\n+               The HTTP response time.\r\n<\/span>            - name: body_sent.bytes\r\n              type: long\r\n              format: bytes\r\n              description: >\r\n                The number of bytes of the server response body.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u7528apache2\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@es ~]# filebeat modules enable apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\/etc\/filebeat\u6a21\u5757.d\/apache2.yml<\/p>\n
- module: apache2\r\n<\/span>  # Access logs\r\n  access:\r\n    enabled: true\r\n\r\n    # Set custom paths for the log files. If left empty,\r\n    # Filebeat will choose the paths depending on your OS.\r\n-   #var.paths:\r\n<\/span>+    var.paths: [\"\/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log**\"]\r\n<\/span>\r\n  # Error logs\r\n  error:\r\n-   enabled: true\r\n<\/span>+   enabled: false\r\n<\/span>\r\n    # Set custom paths for the log files. If left empty,\r\n    # Filebeat will choose the paths depending on your OS.\r\n    #var.paths:\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8 Filebeat\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@es ~]# systemctl restart filebeat\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h1>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u8bbf\u95ee\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@es ~]# curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\r\n[<\/span>root@es ~]# curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728[\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP]:5601\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Kibana\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86filebeat-6.3.1-2018.07.13\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u5230Kibana\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5230\u5934\u6765<\/h1>\n
\u5e0c\u671bFilebeat\u7684Apache2\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62e5\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u6bb5…
\n\u53ef\u662f\uff0cElasticsearch\u548cKibana\u90fd\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e866.3\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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