{"id":41094,"date":"2023-07-25T00:11:38","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T22:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%bb%99elasticsearch%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%87%e9%ab%98%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8kibana%e4%b8%ad%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T15:11:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T07:11:21","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%bb%99elasticsearch%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%87%e9%ab%98%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8kibana%e4%b8%ad%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e7%bb%99elasticsearch%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e8%bf%87%e9%ab%98%e7%9a%84%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8kibana%e4%b8%ad%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7ed9Elasticsearch\u5e26\u6765\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u662f2018\u5e74Elastic stack (Elasticsearch) Advent Calendar\u4e2d\u7b2c24\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u9879\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e0a\u5339\u914d *GoogleBot*<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5305\u542b\u301c\u300d\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u672a\u88ab\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0cElasticsearch\u9700\u8981\u9010\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2aterm\u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u53d8\u6162\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0cQuery String\u67e5\u8be2\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a allow_leading_wildcard \u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u4e3a false\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u9996\u90e8\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002\u5728Kibana\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u524d\u7981\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u592a\u5927\u538b\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002Elasticsearch\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4Lucene\uff09\u4ee5\u5b57\u5178\u987a\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406term\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u64c5\u957f\u5217\u4e3e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u524d\u7f00\u7684term\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u805a\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42URI\u5b57\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6876(bucket)\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42URI\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.5\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  elasticsearch<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch-oss:6.5.1<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> esdata:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/data<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>bootstrap.memory_lock=true\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m<\/span> -Xmx512m\"<\/span>\r\n    ulimits<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      memlock<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        soft<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n        hard<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>9200:9200\"<\/span>\r\n  kibana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/kibana\/kibana-oss:6.5.1<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      ELASTICSEARCH_URL<\/span>:<\/span> http:\/\/elasticsearch:9200<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>5601:5601\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  esdata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    driver<\/span>:<\/span> local<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684Compose\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u672c\u5730\u542f\u52a8Elasticsearch\u548cKibana\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u811a\u672c\u63d2\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u603b\u91cf\u4e3a1000\u4e07\u6761\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span> import<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> elasticsearch.helpers<\/span> import<\/span> bulk<\/span> as<\/span> es_bulk<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> datetime<\/span> import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> random<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> sys<\/span>\r\n\r\nsettings<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'index'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'number_of_shards'<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'number_of_replicas'<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'refresh_interval'<\/span>:<\/span> -<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30ad\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u306b\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u81ea\u52d5refresh\u306f\u6b62\u3081\u308b\r\n<\/span>    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nmappings<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '_doc'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'properties'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'uri'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>'type'<\/span>:<\/span> 'keyword'<\/span>},<\/span>  # Request-URI\r\n<\/span>            'timestamp'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>'type'<\/span>:<\/span> 'date'<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n        'dynamic'<\/span>:<\/span> 'strict'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nindex<\/span> =<\/span> 'huge_cardinality_test'<\/span>\r\nes<\/span> =<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>(<\/span>hosts<\/span>=<\/span>'localhost:9200'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> es<\/span>.<\/span>indices<\/span>.<\/span>exists<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    es<\/span>.<\/span>indices<\/span>.<\/span>delete<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nes<\/span>.<\/span>indices<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    'settings'<\/span>:<\/span> settings<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'mappings'<\/span>:<\/span> mappings<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n})<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> gen_random_docs<\/span>(<\/span>n<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> _<\/span> in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>n<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        yield<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '_index'<\/span>:<\/span> index<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '_type'<\/span>:<\/span> '_doc'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'uri'<\/span>:<\/span> f<\/span>'\/?_=<\/span>{<\/span>random<\/span>.<\/span>randint<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> sys<\/span>.<\/span>maxsize<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            'timestamp'<\/span>:<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>utcnow<\/span>().<\/span>isoformat<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\nnum_of_docs<\/span> =<\/span> 10000000<\/span>\r\nes_bulk<\/span>(<\/span>es<\/span>,<\/span> gen_random_docs<\/span>(<\/span>num_of_docs<\/span>))<\/span>\r\nes<\/span>.<\/span>indices<\/span>.<\/span>refresh<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u66f4\u80fd\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u5047\u8bbe\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\/?_=XXXXXX\uff08\u5176\u4e2dXXXXXX\u662f\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5b57\uff09\u7684\u968f\u673a\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Screen<\/div>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a10\u4ebf\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u805a\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
elasticsearch_1  | java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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