{"id":41090,"date":"2023-12-03T11:37:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T23:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%bafluentdelasticsearchkibana4%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T11:57:45","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T03:57:45","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%bafluentdelasticsearchkibana4%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8centos7%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%8c%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%bafluentdelasticsearchkibana4%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728CentOS7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efaFluentd+Elasticsearch+Kibana4\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c
\n\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u5165Elasticsearch\uff0c\u7528Kibana4\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u65b9\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\uff01
\n\u6211\u60f3\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a
\n– \u4f7f\u7528td-agent\u6355\u83b7Apache2\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u3002
\n– \u5728Kibana4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5b58\u50a8\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5197\u957f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeApache2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06Apache\u66ff\u6362\u4e3aNginx\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06Apache\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6355\u6349\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8f6e\u5230td-agent\u51fa\u573a\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91td-agent\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6”td-agent.conf”\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1. \u4fee\u6539td-agent.conf\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo vi \/etc\/td-agent\/td-agent.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
1.1.1. \u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165 Apache \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5982\u4f55\u6355\u6349Apache\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
<source>\r\n  type tail\r\n  path \/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log\r\n  format apache2\r\n  pos_file \/var\/log\/td-agent\/httpd.access.log.pos\r\n  tag apache2.access\r\n<\/source>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86td-agent.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\uff5e\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u7f16\u5199\u5173\u4e8eApache\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fsource\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u203b\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6839\u636etype\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
KeySample ValueRemarkstypetail\u5165\u529b(\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3)\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059path\/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059formatapache2\u5165\u529b\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059pos_file\/var\/log\/td-agent\/httpd.access.log.pos\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u70ba\u306epos_file\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059tagapache2.access\u3053\u306e\u5165\u529b\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30bf\u30b0\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30b0\u306ftd-agent\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u5c3e\u90e8<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6esource\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a”tail”\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u548clinux\u547d\u4ee4\u7684tail -f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08tail\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5982”http”\u548c”forward”\uff0c\u603b\u79f0\u4e3a”input\u63d2\u4ef6”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55 \/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728Kibana4\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684Apache\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5199\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u53e5\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u5316Apache2<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u662f\u9488\u5bf9Apache2\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86apache2\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u4f3c”apache_error\/nginx\/syslog\/tsv\/csv\/ltsv\/json”\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u7684”\u547d\u540d\u6355\u83b7”\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
^(?<host>[^ ]+) [^ ]+ [^ ]+ \\[(?<time>[^\\]]+)\\] \"(?<request>[^ ]+ [^ ]+ [^ ]+)\" (?<code>[^ ]+) .+ \".+\" \"(?<ua>.+)\" (?<latency>[^ ]+)$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Elasticsearch\u7684\u952e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e \/var\/log\/td-agent\/httpd.access.log.pos<\/p>\n
Tail\u63d2\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6536\u96c6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5df2\u8bfb\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9apos\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache2.access \u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b64\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8f6c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aElasticsearch\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230Elasticsearch\uff08\u5199\u5165\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c07\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684 Apache \u65e5\u8a8c\u8f38\u51fa\u5230 Elasticsearch \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
<match apache2.access>\r\n  type elasticsearch\r\n  host localhost\r\n  port 9200\r\n  type_name apache_access\r\n  logstash_format true\r\n<\/match>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ab\uff5e\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3amatch\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5339\u914d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06source\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u7684tag\u8bbe\u4e3aapache2.access\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7source\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0cApache\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5tail -f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aapache2.access\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u4e3a\u7684\u5e26\u6709apache2.access\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u6307\u4ee4\u5185\u63cf\u8ff0\u5199\u5165\u5230Elasticsearch\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
KeySample ValueRemarkstypeelasticsearch\u51fa\u529b(\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3)\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002hostlocalhostElasticsearch\u306e\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002port9200Elasticsearch\u306eport\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002type_nameapache_accessElasticsearch\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u540d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002logstash_formattrueLogstash\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6271\u3046\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306btrue\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u8f93\u5165 Elasticsearch<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u5199\u5165\uff09\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9aelasticsearch\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u7684Elasticsearch\u4e3b\u673a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21td-agent\u548cElasticsearch\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3alocalhost\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528hosts\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u4e0d\u662fhost\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2aElasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
9200 \u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aElasticsearch\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u662f9200\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6295\u5165Elasticsearch\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u540d\u79f0\u3002Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u4ee5Logstash\u683c\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5Logstash\u683c\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u4e3atrue\u3002
\n\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3atrue\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u653e\u5230Elasticsearch\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u5c06\u4f1a\u662flogstash-YYYY.mm.dd\uff0c
\n\u5728\u6295\u653e\u5230Elasticsearch\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a@timestamp\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 td-agent\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo service td-agent restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728Apache\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u6211\u6765\u67e5\u770bElasticsearch\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u8be5\u662flogstash-YYYY.mm.dd\uff01<\/p>\n
[vagrant@localhost ~]$ curl -XGET localhost:9200\/_alias?pretty\r\n{\r\n  \".kibana\" : {\r\n    \"aliases\" : { }\r\n  },\r\n  \"logstash-2015.09.13\" : {    \/\/ \u2605\r\n    \"aliases\" : { }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n[vagrant@localhost ~]$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff01\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cKibana\u7d22\u5f15\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86Kibana\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001td-agent\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n$ \/var\/log\/td-agent\/td-agent.log\r\n\r\n\u3072\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\r\n\u30fbtd-agent\u306b\u306fApache\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u958b\u3051\u306a\u3044\u21d2\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u7b49\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\r\n\u30fb\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u21d2\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\r\n\u30fb\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u21d2td-agent.conf\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7528Kibana4\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002Elasticsearch \u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536 Apache \u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728Kibana4\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
2.1. \u8bbf\u95eeKibana4\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u524d\u7bc7\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/192.168.33.10:5601\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"top_exists_index.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u6b21\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a”Unable to fetch mapping…”\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\uff0c
\n\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21”Time-field name”\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7ea2\u6846\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9@timestamp\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\"top_exists_index_002.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u662fKibana4\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684Elasticsearch\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2. \u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9009\u62e9\u201cDiscover\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\"kibana_menu.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\u770b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u867d\u8bf4\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u53ea\u4e34\u65f6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\"kibana_discover_001.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u51fbKibana4\u754c\u9762\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684”Last 15 minutes”\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n\u203b \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a”Last 24 hours”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u7ea6\u572817:00\u5de6\u53f3\u6709\u5927\u7ea6100\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u5462\u3002
\n\u203b\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u60ac\u505c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5f39\u7a97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3042\u308c\uff1fElasticsearch\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3042\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\"No results found\"\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\r\n\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u306f\u3001Kibana4\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u671f\u9593\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300d\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\nKibana4\u306e\u753b\u9762\u306e\u53f3\u4e0a\u306b\"Last 15 minutes\"\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u793a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u8fd115\u5206\u306e\r\n\u30ed\u30b0\u3057\u304b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u76f4\u8fd115\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ed\u30b0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4f55\u3082\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\r\n\"No results found...\"\u3068\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n\r\n\u3067\u306f\u3001\u671f\u9593\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\"Last 15 minutes\"\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\r\n\u671f\u9593\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u70b9\u51fb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u5de6\u4fa7\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u6392\u540d\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\"kibana_discover_003a.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u793a\u7740\u6700\u8fd1\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\"top_exists_index_004.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u60f3\u7b80\u5355\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fDiscover\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u70b9\u51fbVisualize\u3002
\n\u5728Visualize\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\"kibana_menu_002.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u997c\u72b6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\"visualize_001.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u641c\u7d22\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.2. \u8fdb\u884c\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5011\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u60f3\u8981\u7528\u9905\u72c0\u5716\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u5206\u5272\u6247\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n
\"pie_chart_001.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728Aggregation\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9Terms\u3002<\/p>\n
\"pie_chart_002.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728Field\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9code\u5e76\u70b9\u51fbApply\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
\"pie_chart_003.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u997c\u56fe\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\"pie_chart_004.png\"<\/div>\n
2.2.3. \u50a8\u5b58<\/h3>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u4f5c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u5427\u3002
\n\u5728\u997c\u72b6\u56fe\u7684\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u5b83\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\"pie_chart_005.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\"pie_chart_006.png\"<\/div>\n
2.3. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u997c\u56fe\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba1\u6570\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7b49\u4e00\u8d77\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"kibana_menu_003.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\"dashboard_001.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Pie\u56fe\u8868\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6309\u4e0b\u52a0\u53f7\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\"dashborad_002.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u72b6\u6001\u997c\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\"dashborad_003.png\"<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u997c\u72b6\u56fe\u5728\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\"dashborad_004.png\"<\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9010\u6e10\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5730\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165Elasticsearch\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Kibana4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u6574\u7406Kibana4\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53caElasticsearch\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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