![\"basic_logstash_pipeline.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d441137434c4406c9e0c7\/5-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n\n- \n
Mac OS X 10.14.5<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Java 11.0.2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Elasticsearch 7.1.0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Logstash 7.1.0<\/ul>\n\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u53c2\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u521d\u8bc6 Elasticsearch\u300b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u52a8 Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Logstash\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/logstash\/logstash-7.1.0.tar.gz\r\ntar -xzf logstash-7.1.0.tar.gz\r\ncd logstash-7.1.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709”\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4”\u3001”\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b”\u3001”\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f”\u548c”\u7528\u6237ID”\u5217\u7684CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
20190524\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6.csv<\/p>\n
Date,Level,ErrorMessage,UserId\r\n2019-05-24 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\r\n2019-05-24 11:00:00,ERROR,An error has occurred.Please wait a moment and try again.,1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n20190525\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
Date,Level,ErrorMessage,UserId\r\n2019-05-25 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\r\n2019-05-25 11:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\r\n2019-05-25 12:00:00,ERROR,An error has occurred.Please wait a moment and try again.,2\r\n2019-05-25 13:00:00,INFO,Success.,2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efaLogstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\/logstash.conf<\/p>\n
input {\r\n file {\r\n mode => \"tail\"\r\n path => [\"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/*_log.csv\"]\r\n sincedb_path => \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/sincedb\"\r\n start_position => \"beginning\"\r\n codec => plain { \r\n charset => \"UTF-8\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfilter {\r\n csv {\r\n columns => [\"Date\", \"Level\", \"ErrorMessage\",\"UserId\"]\r\n convert => {\r\n \"UserId\" => \"integer\"\r\n }\r\n skip_header => true\r\n }\r\n date {\r\n match => [\"Date\", \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"]\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\noutput {\r\n elasticsearch {\r\n hosts => [\"localhost:9200\"]\r\n index => \"log\"\r\n }\r\n stdout {\r\n codec => rubydebug\r\n }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
mode => \"tail\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5373\u5c3e\u968f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5728\u5c3e\u968f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
path => [\"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/*_log.csv\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8acb\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u532f\u5165\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
sincedb_path => \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/sincedb\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9asincedb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
sincedb \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u5bfc\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5220\u9664 sincedb \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u521b\u5efa sincedb \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a “\/dev\/null”\uff08\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u662f “nul”\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
start_position => \"beginning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u300c\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\uff09\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7ed3\u675f\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
codec => plain { \r\n charset => \"UTF-8\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u91c7\u7528”UTF-8″\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a”SJIS”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5728filter\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
columns => [\"Date\", \"Level\", \"ErrorMessage\",\"UserId\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
convert => {\r\n \"UserId\" => \"integer\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u300cUserId\u300d\u5217\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
skip_header => true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u9898\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u8df3\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
date {\r\n match => [\"Date\", \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"]\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u201ctimestamp\u201d\u7684\u5217\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 Csv filter \u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
elasticsearch {\r\n hosts => [\"localhost:9200\"]\r\n index => \"log\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a Elasticsearch \u7684 URI \u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605 Elasticsearch \u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
stdout {\r\n codec => rubydebug\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165<\/h2>\n
\u8fd0\u884cLogstash\uff0c\u5c06CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo bin\/logstash -f config\/logstash.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n \"Date\" => \"2019-05-24 10:00:00\",\r\n \"@version\" => \"1\",\r\n \"path\" => \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/20190525_log.csv\",\r\n \"ErrorMessage\" => \"Success.\",\r\n \"host\" => \"local\",\r\n \"@timestamp\" => 2019-05-25T04:00:00.000Z,\r\n \"Level\" => \"INFO\",\r\n \"UserId\" => 1,\r\n \"message\" => \"2019-05-24 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\"\r\n}\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
GET \/log\/_search\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
{\r\n \"took\" : 45,\r\n \"timed_out\" : false,\r\n \"_shards\" : {\r\n \"total\" : 1,\r\n \"successful\" : 1,\r\n \"skipped\" : 0,\r\n \"failed\" : 0\r\n },\r\n \"hits\" : {\r\n \"total\" : {\r\n \"value\" : 12,\r\n \"relation\" : \"eq\"\r\n },\r\n \"max_score\" : 1.0,\r\n \"hits\" : [\r\n {\r\n \"_index\" : \"log\",\r\n \"_type\" : \"_doc\",\r\n \"_id\" : \"_nCI8WoBy6JJU2RqTkdE\",\r\n \"_score\" : 1.0,\r\n \"_source\" : {\r\n \"Date\" : \"2019-05-24 10:00:00\",\r\n \"ErrorMessage\" : \"Success.\",\r\n \"Level\" : \"INFO\",\r\n \"@timestamp\" : \"2019-05-24T01:00:00.000Z\",\r\n \"@version\" : \"1\",\r\n \"path\" : \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/20190524_log.csv\",\r\n \"UserId\" : 1,\r\n \"message\" : \"2019-05-24 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\",\r\n \"host\" : \"local\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u201cLogstash\u201d\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u3002 \u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5c06CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 Logstash - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528-logstash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 Logstash\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u201cLogstash\u201d\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u3002 \u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5c06CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528-logstash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-19T00:32:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T01:26:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d441137434c4406c9e0c7\/5-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u9896\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u9896\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-logstash\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-logstash\/\",\"name\":\"\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528 Logstash - 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- Mac OS X 10.14.5<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- Java 11.0.2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- Elasticsearch 7.1.0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>\n
- Logstash 7.1.0<\/ul>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u53c2\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u521d\u8bc6 Elasticsearch\u300b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u542f\u52a8 Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Logstash\u3002<\/p>\n
https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/downloads\/logstash\/logstash-7.1.0.tar.gz\r\ntar -xzf logstash-7.1.0.tar.gz\r\ncd logstash-7.1.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709”\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4”\u3001”\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b”\u3001”\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f”\u548c”\u7528\u6237ID”\u5217\u7684CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
20190524\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6.csv<\/p>\n
Date,Level,ErrorMessage,UserId\r\n2019-05-24 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\r\n2019-05-24 11:00:00,ERROR,An error has occurred.Please wait a moment and try again.,1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n20190525\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
Date,Level,ErrorMessage,UserId\r\n2019-05-25 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\r\n2019-05-25 11:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\r\n2019-05-25 12:00:00,ERROR,An error has occurred.Please wait a moment and try again.,2\r\n2019-05-25 13:00:00,INFO,Success.,2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efaLogstash\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\/logstash.conf<\/p>\n
input {\r\n file {\r\n mode => \"tail\"\r\n path => [\"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/*_log.csv\"]\r\n sincedb_path => \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/sincedb\"\r\n start_position => \"beginning\"\r\n codec => plain { \r\n charset => \"UTF-8\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\nfilter {\r\n csv {\r\n columns => [\"Date\", \"Level\", \"ErrorMessage\",\"UserId\"]\r\n convert => {\r\n \"UserId\" => \"integer\"\r\n }\r\n skip_header => true\r\n }\r\n date {\r\n match => [\"Date\", \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"]\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\noutput {\r\n elasticsearch {\r\n hosts => [\"localhost:9200\"]\r\n index => \"log\"\r\n }\r\n stdout {\r\n codec => rubydebug\r\n }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
mode => \"tail\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5373\u5c3e\u968f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5728\u5c3e\u968f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\npath => [\"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/*_log.csv\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8acb\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u532f\u5165\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
sincedb_path => \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/sincedb\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9asincedb\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
sincedb \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u5bfc\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5220\u9664 sincedb \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u521b\u5efa sincedb \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a “\/dev\/null”\uff08\u5728 Windows \u4e0a\u662f “nul”\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
start_position => \"beginning\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u300c\u5f00\u59cb\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\uff09\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7ed3\u675f\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\uff09\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
codec => plain { \r\n charset => \"UTF-8\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u91c7\u7528”UTF-8″\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a”SJIS”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5728filter\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
columns => [\"Date\", \"Level\", \"ErrorMessage\",\"UserId\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
convert => {\r\n \"UserId\" => \"integer\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5c06\u300cUserId\u300d\u5217\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
skip_header => true\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u6807\u9898\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u8df3\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
date {\r\n match => [\"Date\", \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss\"]\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u201ctimestamp\u201d\u7684\u5217\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 Csv filter \u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
elasticsearch {\r\n hosts => [\"localhost:9200\"]\r\n index => \"log\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a Elasticsearch \u7684 URI \u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605 Elasticsearch \u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
stdout {\r\n codec => rubydebug\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165<\/h2>\n
\u8fd0\u884cLogstash\uff0c\u5c06CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5bfc\u5165\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo bin\/logstash -f config\/logstash.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bfc\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
{\r\n \"Date\" => \"2019-05-24 10:00:00\",\r\n \"@version\" => \"1\",\r\n \"path\" => \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/20190525_log.csv\",\r\n \"ErrorMessage\" => \"Success.\",\r\n \"host\" => \"local\",\r\n \"@timestamp\" => 2019-05-25T04:00:00.000Z,\r\n \"Level\" => \"INFO\",\r\n \"UserId\" => 1,\r\n \"message\" => \"2019-05-24 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\"\r\n}\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
GET \/log\/_search\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
{\r\n \"took\" : 45,\r\n \"timed_out\" : false,\r\n \"_shards\" : {\r\n \"total\" : 1,\r\n \"successful\" : 1,\r\n \"skipped\" : 0,\r\n \"failed\" : 0\r\n },\r\n \"hits\" : {\r\n \"total\" : {\r\n \"value\" : 12,\r\n \"relation\" : \"eq\"\r\n },\r\n \"max_score\" : 1.0,\r\n \"hits\" : [\r\n {\r\n \"_index\" : \"log\",\r\n \"_type\" : \"_doc\",\r\n \"_id\" : \"_nCI8WoBy6JJU2RqTkdE\",\r\n \"_score\" : 1.0,\r\n \"_source\" : {\r\n \"Date\" : \"2019-05-24 10:00:00\",\r\n \"ErrorMessage\" : \"Success.\",\r\n \"Level\" : \"INFO\",\r\n \"@timestamp\" : \"2019-05-24T01:00:00.000Z\",\r\n \"@version\" : \"1\",\r\n \"path\" : \"\/Users\/myuser\/work\/elasticsearch\/log\/20190524_log.csv\",\r\n \"UserId\" : 1,\r\n \"message\" : \"2019-05-24 10:00:00,INFO,Success.,1\",\r\n \"host\" : \"local\"\r\n }\r\n },\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7701\u7565\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u201cLogstash\u201d\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u3002 \u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Logstash\u5c06CSV\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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