{"id":41038,"date":"2023-07-19T01:56:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T12:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8elasticsearch-python%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%afelasticsearch-py%e4%b8%ad%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T10:50:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T02:50:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8elasticsearch-python%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%afelasticsearch-py%e4%b8%ad%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8elasticsearch-python%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%afelasticsearch-py%e4%b8%ad%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Elasticsearch Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(elasticsearch-py)\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b<\/h1>\n

\u4e2d\u7ffb\u82f1\uff1a
\nThe method of using Elasticsearch Python Client (elasticsearch-py) through a proxy server is not often mentioned when searching on Google, so I have summarized the setup steps briefly. Since the configuration method may vary slightly depending on the version of elasticsearch-py, I will separate the instructions for v7 and v8. Please refer to the documentation and GitHub of elasticsearch-py for more information.<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7ffb\u4e2d\uff1a
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08elasticsearch-py\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7531\u4e8eelasticsearch-py\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecdv7\u548cv8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003elasticsearch-py\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548cGitHub\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

Chinese paraphrase: \u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f39\u6027\u4e91<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 v7.py\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 v8.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 squid\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528Docker Hub\u4e0a\u7684Ubuntu\/Squid\u6620\u50cf\u6a94\u3002
\nDockerfile\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> ubuntu\/squid<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>echo <\/span>acl SSL_ports port 443 9243 >><\/span> \/etc\/squid\/squid.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Elasticsearch\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a9243\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Docker Hub\u4e0a\u7684python:bullseye\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
Dockerfile – Docker \u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDockerfile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5c06\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u66f4\u6539\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
v8<\/h4>\n
FROM<\/span> python:bullseye<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt update\r\nRUN <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> net-tools iputils-ping curl\r\nRUN <\/span>pip3 install <\/span>requests\u3000elasticsearch\r\nCOPY<\/span> v8.py v8.py<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
v7<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u7248\u672c7\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> python:bullseye<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>apt update\r\nRUN <\/span>apt install<\/span> -y<\/span> net-tools iputils-ping curl\r\nRUN <\/span>pip3 install <\/span>requests elasticsearch<\/span>==<\/span>7.17.8\r\nCOPY<\/span> v7.py v7.py<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Docker Compose \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/h3>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/app<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> app<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> \/bin\/sh -c \"while :; do sleep 10; done\"<\/span>\r\n    privileged<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  squid<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/squid<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> squid<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3128:3128<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5bb9\u5668\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u59cb\u78bc<\/h2>\n
V8 \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u539f\u751f\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1aV8\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span> import<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> elastic_transport<\/span> import<\/span> RequestsHttpNode<\/span>\r\n\r\nes<\/span> =<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>https:\/\/xxxx.es.asia-northeast1.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>basic_auth<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>elastic<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"<\/span>xxxxxxxx<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span>node_class<\/span>=<\/span>RequestsHttpNode<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>es<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
v8.x\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span> import<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>,<\/span> RequestsHttpConnection<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> MyConnection<\/span>(<\/span>RequestsHttpConnection<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        proxies<\/span> =<\/span> kwargs<\/span>.<\/span>pop<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>proxies<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> {})<\/span>\r\n        super<\/span>(<\/span>MyConnection<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>).<\/span>__init__<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>session<\/span>.<\/span>proxies<\/span> =<\/span> proxies<\/span>\r\n\r\nes<\/span> =<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>https:\/\/xxxx.es.asia-northeast1.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>http_auth<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>elastic<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"<\/span>xxxxxxx<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span>connection_class<\/span>=<\/span>MyConnection<\/span>,<\/span> proxies<\/span> =<\/span> {})<\/span>\r\nprint<\/span>(<\/span>es<\/span>.<\/span>info<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728v7.x\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u51c6\u5907Connection\u7c7b\u3002MyConnection\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/elastic\/elasticsearch-py\/issues\/275\u3002\u50cfv8\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h1>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
V8 (\u6539\u5199\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1)<\/h2>\n
\u5c06Dockerfile\u66f4\u6539\u4e3av8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884cdocker-compose build docker-compose up -d\u3002\u5982\u679cdocker-compose ps\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n
Name               Command               State           Ports         \r\n-----------------------------------------------------------------------\r\napp     \/bin\/sh -c while :; do sle ...   Up                            \r\nsquid   entrypoint.sh -f \/etc\/squi ...   Up      0.0.0.0:3128->3128\/tcp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528 docker exec -it app \/bin\/bash \u8fdb\u5165 app \u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
# curl google.com\r\n<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html;charset=utf-8\">\r\n<TITLE>301 Moved<\/TITLE><\/HEAD><BODY>\r\n<H1>301 Moved<\/H1>\r\nThe document has moved\r\n<A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/\">here<\/A>.\r\n<\/BODY><\/HTML>\r\n\r\n# python v8.py \r\n{'name': 'instance-0000000001', 'cluster_name': 'e939240763684a8db3183d6f8b47d0a1', 'cluster_uuid': 'eLMujpfhTr2vc92rhENRvA', 'version': {'number': '8.4.2', 'build_flavor': 'default', 'build_type': 'docker', 'build_hash': '89f8c6d8429db93b816403ee75e5c270b43a940a', 'build_date': '2022-09-14T16:26:04.382547801Z', 'build_snapshot': False, 'lucene_version': '9.3.0', 'minimum_wire_compatibility_version': '7.17.0', 'minimum_index_compatibility_version': '7.0.0'}, 'tagline': 'You Know, for Search'}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u201croute delete default\u201d\u6765\u8986\u76d6\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
# route delete default\r\n# curl google.com\r\ncurl: (6) Could not resolve host: google.com\r\n# python v8.py \r\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"\/\/v8.py\", line 5, in <module>\r\n    print(es.info())\r\n          ^^^^^^^^^\r\n  File \"\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.11\/site-packages\/elasticsearch\/_sync\/client\/utils.py\", line 414, in wrapped\r\n    return api(*args, **kwargs)\r\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\r\n  File \"\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.11\/site-packages\/elasticsearch\/_sync\/client\/__init__.py\", line 2296, in info\r\n    return self.perform_request(  # type: ignore[return-value]\r\n           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\r\n  File \"\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.11\/site-packages\/elasticsearch\/_sync\/client\/_base.py\", line 286, in perform_request\r\n    meta, resp_body = self.transport.perform_request(\r\n                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\r\n  File \"\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.11\/site-packages\/elastic_transport\/_transport.py\", line 329, in perform_request\r\n    meta, raw_data = node.perform_request(\r\n                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\r\n  File \"\/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.11\/site-packages\/elastic_transport\/_node\/_http_requests.py\", line 244, in perform_request\r\n    raise err from None\r\nelastic_transport.ConnectionError: Connection error caused by: ConnectionError(Connection error caused by: ConnectionError(HTTPSConnectionPool(host='dep1.es.asia-northeast1.gcp.cloud.es.io', port=9243): Max retries exceeded with url: \/ (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0xffff8341cdd0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -3] Temporary failure in name resolution'))))\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
export http_proxy=http:\/\/squid:3128\r\nexport https_proxy=http:\/\/squid:3128\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
curl google.com\u548cpython v8.py\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bSquid\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
# docker-compose logs\r\n...\r\nsquid    | 1671678795.332     92 192.168.0.2 TCP_MISS\/301 869 GET http:\/\/google.com\/ - HIER_DIRECT\/172.217.175.46 text\/html\r\nsquid    | 1671678828.075     72 192.168.0.2 TCP_TUNNEL\/200 7151 CONNECT xxxxxxx.es.asia-northeast1.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243 - HIER_DIRECT\/34.85.47.11 -\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u901a\u904e\u7121\u4e8b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248<\/h2>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528v8\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6982\u8981<\/h1>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002Elastic\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528Python Client\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u989d\u5916\u7684+ something additional<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5723\u8bde\u65e5\u5386\u5df2\u7ecf\u586b\u6ee1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u987e\u95ee\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173Kibana VEGA\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u67e5\u770b\u3002https:\/\/gist.github.com\/ijokarumawak\/0dfcc1cca3ad38e1d5aae3b61b787cd4<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u4e91\u8bd5\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bd5\u7528Elastic Cloud\u768414\u5929\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6b65\u9aa4
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\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b \u4e2d\u7ffb\u82f1\uff1a The method of using Elasticsearch Python Clie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728Elasticsearch Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(elasticsearch-py)\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728elasticsearch-python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefelasticsearch-py\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Elasticsearch Python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef(elasticsearch-py)\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b \u4e2d\u7ffb\u82f1\uff1a The method of using Elasticsearch Python Clie […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728elasticsearch-python\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefelasticsearch-py\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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