{"id":40864,"date":"2023-07-04T22:07:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T23:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%9d%a5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8brailselasticsearch%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:58:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:58:50","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%9d%a5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8brailselasticsearch%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker%e6%9d%a5%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8brailselasticsearch%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5efa\u7acbRails+Elasticsearch\u7684\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efaRails+Elasticsearch\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5b83?<\/p>\n

\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c (g\u00e8<\/h3>\n

\u30fbMac\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf
\n\u30fb\u82f9\u679cM1\u82af\u7247
\n\u30fbRuby 2.7\u7248\u672c
\n\u30fbRuby on Rails 6.1.7\u7248\u672c
\n\u30fbdocker\u5bb9\u5668 20.10.21\u7248\u672c
\n\u30fbdocker-compose\u5de5\u5177 2.12.1\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/ol>\n

                    1. \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

                    \u6574\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

                    % tree .\r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile-elasticsearch\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Gemfile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Gemfile.lock\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 entrypoint.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u516d\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6?<\/p>\n
                    touch Dockerfile\r\ntouch Dockerfile-elasticsearch\r\ntouch Gemfile\r\ntouch Gemfile.lock\r\ntouch docker-compose.yml\r\ntouch entrypoint.sh\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u270d\ufe0f<\/p>\n
                    Dockerfile \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4e49\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff1a<\/h4>\n
                    Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                    FROM<\/span> ruby:2.7<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>curl -sS<\/span> https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \\\r\n<\/span>    &&<\/span> echo<\/span> \"deb https:\/\/dl.yarnpkg.com\/debian\/ stable main\"<\/span> | tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/yarn.list \\\r\n<\/span>    &&<\/span> apt-get update -qq<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>    &&<\/span> apt-get install<\/span> -y<\/span> nodejs yarn \\\r\n<\/span>    &&<\/span> mkdir<\/span> \/myapp\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/myapp<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile \/myapp\/Gemfile<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> Gemfile.lock \/myapp\/Gemfile.lock<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>bundle install<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> . \/myapp<\/span>\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> entrypoint.sh \/usr\/bin\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>chmod<\/span> +x \/usr\/bin\/entrypoint.sh\r\nENTRYPOINT<\/span> [\"entrypoint.sh\"]<\/span>\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 3000<\/span>\r\n\r\nCMD<\/span> [\"rails\", \"server\", \"-b\", \"0.0.0.0\"]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    Dockerfile-\u5f39\u6027\u641c\u7d22<\/h4>\n
                    FROM<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch:7.10.1<\/span>\r\n# \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7528\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>bin\/elasticsearch-plugin install <\/span>analysis-kuromoji\r\n# \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u898f\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u7528\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>bin\/elasticsearch-plugin install <\/span>analysis-icu\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    docker-compose.yml \u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h4>\n
                    version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n   # elasticsearch\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n  elasticsearch<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile-elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> discovery.type=single-node<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> cluster.name=docker-cluster<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> bootstrap.memory_lock=true<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m<\/span> -Xmx512m\"<\/span>\r\n    ulimits<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      memlock<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        soft<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n        hard<\/span>:<\/span> -1<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 9200:9200<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> esdata:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/data<\/span>\r\n  # kibana\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n  kibana<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> docker.elastic.co\/kibana\/kibana:7.10.1<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 5601:5601<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n  # DB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    # M1\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/span>\r\n    platform<\/span>:<\/span> linux\/x86_64<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mysql:8.0<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> password<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> '<\/span>3306:3306'<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> mysql-data:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n  # Rails\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> bash -c \"rm -f tmp\/pids\/server.pid && bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'\"<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/myapp<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>3000:3000\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  esdata<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  mysql-data<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    Gemfile – \u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
                    source<\/span> 'https:\/\/rubygems.org'<\/span>\r\ngem<\/span> 'rails'<\/span>,<\/span> '~> 6.1.4'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    Gemfile.lock \u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
                    \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f<\/p>\n
                    \u5165\u53e3\u70b9.sh<\/h4>\n
                    #!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\nset<\/span> -e<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Remove a potentially pre-existing server.pid for Rails.<\/span>\r\nrm<\/span> -f<\/span> \/myapp\/tmp\/pids\/server.pid\r\n\r\n# Then exec the container's main process (what's set as CMD in the Dockerfile).<\/span>\r\nexec<\/span> \"<\/span>$@<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    2. \u5236\u4f5c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
                    \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
                    % docker-compose run web rails new . --force --no-deps --database=mysql\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    3. \u5efa\u7acb\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\n
                    \u8bf7\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf<\/p>\n
                    % docker-compose build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
                    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91config\/database.yml\u3002<\/p>\n
                    default<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  adapter<\/span>:<\/span> mysql2<\/span>\r\n  encoding<\/span>:<\/span> utf8mb4<\/span>\r\n  pool<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"RAILS_MAX_THREADS\") { 5 } %><\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"MYSQL_USERNAME\", \"root\") %><\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"MYSQL_PASSWORD\", \"password\") %><\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV.fetch(\"MYSQL_HOST\", \"db\") %><\/span>\r\n\r\ndevelopment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> myapp_development<\/span>\r\n\r\ntest<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> myapp_test<\/span>\r\n\r\nproduction<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>:<\/span> myapp_production<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>:<\/span> myapp<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>:<\/span> <%= ENV['MYAPP_DATABASE_PASSWORD'] %><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                    % docker-compose run web rake db:create\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    5. \u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
                    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                    % docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u56de\u590dOK\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u94c1\u8f68<\/h5>\n
                    \u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a3000<\/p>\n
                    \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6307Kibana<\/h5>\n
                    \u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a5601<\/p>\n
                    \u5f39\u6027\u641c\u7d22<\/h5>\n
                    \u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1a9200
                    \n\u2193\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n
                    {\r\n  \"name\" : \"xxxxxxxxx\",\r\n  \"cluster_name\" : \"docker-cluster\",\r\n  \"cluster_uuid\" : \"xxxxxxxxx\",\r\n  \"version\" : {\r\n    \"number\" : \"7.10.1\",\r\n    \"build_flavor\" : \"default\",\r\n    \"build_type\" : \"docker\",\r\n    \"build_hash\" : \"xxxxxxxxx\",\r\n    \"build_date\" : \"2020-12-05T04:58:07.655216Z\",\r\n    \"build_snapshot\" : false,\r\n    \"lucene_version\" : \"8.7.0\",\r\n    \"minimum_wire_compatibility_version\" : \"6.8.0\",\r\n    \"minimum_index_compatibility_version\" : \"6.0.0-beta1\"\r\n  },\r\n  \"tagline\" : \"You Know, for Search\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6700\u7ec8 (zu\u00ec<\/h2>\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u522b\u5b57\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec?\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n
                    \u30fb https:\/\/qiita.com\/mitsuooo\/items\/dc2dd995cc94e042e33b<\/p>\n
                    \u30fb https:\/\/qiita.com\/mitsuooo\/items\/dc2dd995cc94e042e33b \u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                    \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efaRails+Elasticsearch\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5b83? \u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c (g\u00e8  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5efa\u7acbRails+Elasticsearch\u7684\u73af\u5883 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528docker\u6765\u5efa\u7acbrailselasticsearch\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u5efa\u7acbRails+Elasticsearch\u7684\u73af\u5883\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efaRails+Elasticsearch\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5b83? 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