{"id":40702,"date":"2023-12-08T13:23:50","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T17:13:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elasticsearch%e5%92%8ckibana%e5%b0%86twitter%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e9%97%a8%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T12:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T04:40:57","slug":"%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elasticsearch%e5%92%8ckibana%e5%b0%86twitter%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e9%97%a8%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%af%95%e7%9d%80%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8elasticsearch%e5%92%8ckibana%e5%b0%86twitter%e7%9a%84%e7%83%ad%e9%97%a8%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u548cKibana\u5c06Twitter\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u662f\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ec4\u5408Elasticsearch+Kibana+Fluentd\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u987a\u4fbf\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cElasticsearch\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u952e\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Elasticsearch\u4e0eKibana\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c47\u603bTwitter\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Kobito.ZqzBFh.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u662fMac\u3002<\/p>\n

Java:<\/h3>\n

Java\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eElasticsearch\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Java\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

$ java -version\r\njava version \"1.8.0_40\"\r\nJava(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_40-b27)\r\nJava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.40-b25, mixed mode)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Elasticsearch \u5f39\u6027\u641c\u7d22<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eElasticsearch\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f2.2.1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u7528brew\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ brew install elasticsearch\r\n==> Downloading https:\/\/download.elasticsearch.org\/elasticsearch\/release\/org\/elasticsearch\/distribution\/tar\/elasticsearch\/2.2.1\/elasticsearch-2.2.1.tar.gz\r\n######################################################################## 100.0%\r\n==> Caveats\r\nData:    \/usr\/local\/var\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch_user_name\/\r\nLogs:    \/usr\/local\/var\/log\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch_user_name.log\r\nPlugins: \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/elasticsearch\/2.2.1\/libexec\/plugins\/\r\nConfig:  \/usr\/local\/etc\/elasticsearch\/\r\nplugin script: \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/elasticsearch\/2.2.1\/libexec\/bin\/plugin\r\n\r\nTo have launchd start elasticsearch at login:\r\n  ln -sfv \/usr\/local\/opt\/elasticsearch\/*.plist ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\r\nThen to load elasticsearch now:\r\n  launchctl load ~\/Library\/LaunchAgents\/homebrew.mxcl.elasticsearch.plist\r\nOr, if you don't want\/need launchctl, you can just run:\r\n  elasticsearch\r\n==> Summary\r\n?  \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/elasticsearch\/2.2.1: 57 files, 31.3M, built in 23 seconds\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
$ elasticsearch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8fd4\u56de\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl http:\/\/localhost:9200\/\r\n{\r\n  \"name\" : \"Astron\",\r\n  \"cluster_name\" : \"elasticsearch_user_name\",\r\n  \"version\" : {\r\n    \"number\" : \"2.2.1\",\r\n    \"build_hash\" : \"d045fc29d1932bce18b2e65ab8b297fbf6cd41a1\",\r\n    \"build_timestamp\" : \"2016-03-09T09:38:54Z\",\r\n    \"build_snapshot\" : false,\r\n    \"lucene_version\" : \"5.4.1\"\r\n  },\r\n  \"tagline\" : \"You Know, for Search\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528brew\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ brew update<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u9ed1\u8272\u5b57\u5206\u8bcd\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7fElasticsearch\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u8bed\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a kuromoji \u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7brew\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528plugin\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u4ef6\u811a\u672c\uff1a\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/elasticsearch\/2.2.0_1\/libexec\/bin\/plugin<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u63d2\u4ef6\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u63d2\u4ef6\u811a\u672c\u7684bin\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230.bash_profile\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
# add for Elasticsearch 2.2\r\nexport PATH=\"\/usr\/local\/Cellar\/elasticsearch\/2.2.1\/libexec\/bin:$PATH\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d.bash_profile<\/p>\n
source .bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5206\u6790-\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u786e\u8ba4Kuromoji<\/p>\n
$ plugin install analysis-kuromoji\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ curl -X GET 'http:\/\/localhost:9200\/_nodes\/plugins?pretty'\r\n{\r\n  \"cluster_name\" : \"elasticsearch_user_name\",\r\n  \"nodes\" : {\r\n      ...\r\n      \"plugins\" : [ {\r\n        \"name\" : \"analysis-kuromoji\",\r\n        \"version\" : \"2.2.1\",\r\n        \"description\" : \"The Japanese (kuromoji) Analysis plugin integrates Lucene kuromoji analysis module into elasticsearch.\",\r\n        \"jvm\" : true,\r\n        \"classname\" : \"org.elasticsearch.plugin.analysis.kuromoji.AnalysisKuromojiPlugin\",\r\n        \"isolated\" : true,\r\n        \"site\" : false\r\n      } ],\r\n      ...\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
Kibana – \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8eKibana\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e864.4\u7248\u672c\u3002\u636e\u8bf4Kibana4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u542f\u52a8HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8eKibana3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -O https:\/\/download.elastic.co\/kibana\/kibana\/kibana-4.4.2-darwin-x64.tar.gz\r\n$ tar zxvf kibana-4.4.2-darwin-x64.tar.gz\r\n$ mv kibana-4.4.2-darwin-x64 kibana\r\n$ .\/kibana\/bin\/kibana \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Kobito.lYucZY.png\"<\/div>\n
Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u6574\u7406\u63a8\u6587\u3002\uff08\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709Elasticsearch\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n
$ python -V\r\nPython 3.5.1 :: Anaconda 2.4.1 (x86_64)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ pip -V\r\npip 8.1.1 from \/Users\/user_name\/anaconda\/lib\/python3.5\/site-packages (python 3.5)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Twitter Stream API\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Python Twitter\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ pip install twitter\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c06\u662fElasticsearch\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5411Elasticsearch\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ pip install elasticsearch\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6536\u96c6\u63a8\u6587<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u63a8\u6587\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a
\n1. \u4f7f\u7528Twitter\u7684GET trends\/place\u529f\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u8bcd\u3002
\n2. \u6839\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u5229\u7528POST statuses\/filter\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u63a8\u6587\u3002
\n3. \u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u5165Elasticsearch\u3002
\n4. \u7ecf\u8fc75\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6b65\u9aa41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pytz<\/span> import<\/span> timezone<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> dateutil<\/span> import<\/span> parser<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> datetime<\/span> import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> elasticsearch<\/span> import<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> twitter<\/span> import<\/span> Twitter<\/span>,<\/span> TwitterStream<\/span>,<\/span> OAuth<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> threading<\/span> import<\/span> Timer<\/span>,<\/span> get_ident<\/span>\r\n\r\n# https:\/\/apps.twitter.com\/ \u3067Twitter\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305fOAuth\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\r\n<\/span>OAUTH_INFO<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    token<\/span>=<\/span>\"123456789-XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    token_secret<\/span>=<\/span>\"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    consumer_key<\/span>=<\/span>\"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    consumer_secret<\/span>=<\/span>\"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nSTREAM_INFO<\/span> =<\/span> dict<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    timeout<\/span>=<\/span>600<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    block<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    heartbeat_timeout<\/span>=<\/span>600<\/span>)<\/span> # \u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3060\u306890\u79d2\u3067\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u7dad\u6301\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eheartbeat\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u6765\u308b\u306e\u306710\u5206\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\nJST<\/span> =<\/span> timezone<\/span>(<\/span>'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nWOEID_JP<\/span> =<\/span> 23424856<\/span> # \u65e5\u672c\u306eWOEID\r\n<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> TwitterTrendStream<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__current_thread_ident<\/span> =<\/span> None<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__oauth<\/span> =<\/span> OAuth<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>OAUTH_INFO<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__es<\/span> =<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __fetch_trands<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> twitter<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> twitter<\/span>.<\/span>trends<\/span>.<\/span>place<\/span>(<\/span>_id<\/span>=<\/span>WOEID_JP<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> [<\/span>trend<\/span>[<\/span>\"name\"<\/span>]<\/span> for<\/span> trend<\/span> in<\/span> response<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>][<\/span>\"trends\"<\/span>]]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __fetch_filter_stream<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> twitter_stream<\/span>,<\/span> track_list<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        track<\/span> =<\/span> \",\"<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>track_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> twitter_stream<\/span>.<\/span>statuses<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>track<\/span>=<\/span>track<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> run<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>__current_thread_ident<\/span> =<\/span> get_ident<\/span>()<\/span> # \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9ID\u3092\u767b\u9332\r\n<\/span>        Timer<\/span>(<\/span>300<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>).<\/span>start<\/span>()<\/span>              # \uff15\u5206\u5f8c\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u958b\u59cb\r\n<\/span>\r\n        twitter<\/span> =<\/span> Twitter<\/span>(<\/span>auth<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>__oauth<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        twitter_stream<\/span> =<\/span> TwitterStream<\/span>(<\/span>auth<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>__oauth<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>STREAM_INFO<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        trend_list<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__fetch_trands<\/span>(<\/span>twitter<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        tweet_iter<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__fetch_filter_stream<\/span>(<\/span>twitter_stream<\/span>,<\/span> trend_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        for<\/span> tweet<\/span> in<\/span> tweet_iter<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> \"limit\"<\/span> in<\/span> tweet<\/span>:<\/span> # \u53d6\u5f97\u4e0a\u9650\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u6642\u306b\u304f\u308bLimit Json\u306f\u7121\u8996\r\n<\/span>                continue<\/span>\r\n\r\n            if<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__current_thread_ident<\/span> !=<\/span> get_ident<\/span>():<\/span> # \u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\r\n<\/span>                return<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n            for<\/span> trend<\/span> in<\/span> trend_list<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> trend<\/span> in<\/span> tweet<\/span>[<\/span>'text'<\/span>]:<\/span>\r\n                    doc<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        'track'<\/span>:<\/span> trend<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        'text'<\/span>:<\/span> tweet<\/span>[<\/span>'text'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                        'created_at'<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>parser<\/span>.<\/span>parse<\/span>(<\/span>tweet<\/span>[<\/span>'created_at'<\/span>]).<\/span>astimezone<\/span>(<\/span>JST<\/span>).<\/span>isoformat<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n                    }<\/span>\r\n                    self<\/span>.<\/span>__es<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span>=<\/span>\"testindex\"<\/span>,<\/span> doc_type<\/span>=<\/span>'tweet'<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>=<\/span>doc<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    TwitterTrendStream<\/span>().<\/span>run<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5728Elasticsearch\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u6240\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5230Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6210\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl http:\/\/localhost:9200\/testindex\/_mapping?pretty\r\n{\r\n  \"testindex\" : {\r\n    \"mappings\" : {\r\n      \"tweet\" : {\r\n        \"properties\" : {\r\n          \"created_at\" : {\r\n            \"type\" : \"date\",\r\n            \"format\" : \"strict_date_optional_time||epoch_millis\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"text\" : {\r\n            \"type\" : \"string\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"track\" : {\r\n            \"type\" : \"string\"\r\n          }\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6620\u5c04JSON\u4e2d\uff0c”text”\u548c”track”\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u8d8b\u52bf\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u7684”track”\u5c06\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728”track”\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 “index” : “not_analyzed” \uff0c\u5728 “text”\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 “analyzer” : “japanese”\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\uff1aElasticsearch + Kibana\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u691c\u7d22\u306e\u7d9a\u304d<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5220\u9664\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ curl -X DELETE http:\/\/localhost:9200\/testindex?pretty\r\n{\r\n  \"acknowledged\" : true\r\n}\r\n$ curl -XPUT localhost:9200\/testindex\/ -d '\r\n{\r\n  \"settings\":{\r\n     \"index\":{\r\n        \"analysis\":{\r\n           \"tokenizer\" : {\r\n               \"kuromoji\" : {\r\n                  \"type\" : \"kuromoji_tokenizer\"\r\n               }\r\n           },\r\n           \"analyzer\" : {\r\n               \"japanese\" : {\r\n                   \"type\" : \"custom\",\r\n                   \"tokenizer\" : \"kuromoji\"\r\n               }\r\n           }\r\n        }\r\n     }\r\n  },\r\n  \"mappings\":{\r\n    \"tweet\":{\r\n      \"properties\":{\r\n        \"created_at\" : {\r\n          \"type\" : \"date\",\r\n          \"format\" : \"strict_date_optional_time||epoch_millis\"\r\n        },\r\n        \"text\" : {\r\n          \"type\" : \"string\",\r\n          \"analyzer\": \"japanese\"\r\n        },\r\n        \"track\": {\r\n          \"type\": \"string\",\r\n          \"index\": \"not_analyzed\"\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n}'\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5728Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528ISO\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff03\u786e\u8ba4\u884c\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cElasticsearch\u548cKibana\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6267\u884cPython\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:5601 \u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u662f testindex \u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 track \u7684 analyzed \u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52fe\u9009\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a track \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e86 not_analyzed\u3002<\/p>\n
\"skitched-20160321-155852.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Discover\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u63a8\u7279\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Kobito.nNbLwN.png\"<\/div>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u63a8\u6587\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6309\u7167\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u5e76\u5728Kibana\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Kobito.ZqzBFh.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ece\u4e0b\u534814\u70b9\u523015\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5929\u6070\u597d\u662fTwitter\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c#LoveTwitter\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4e86Twitter\u6d41\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u63a8\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u8282\u76ee”#\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aNP\u8981\u505c\u64ad”\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u63a8\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Kobito.NFHQK1.png\"<\/div>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5462\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u611f\u60f3<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u548cKibana\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86Twitter\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528Elasticsearch\u548cKibana\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u5207\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff01
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u642d\u5efaWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u524d\u7aef\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\n\u6211\u6240\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u884c\u6838\u5fc3Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7b80\u3002\uff08\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u5199Python\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bc4\u8bba\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u3002\u3002\uff09
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cElasticsearch\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5229\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJSON\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\n\u30fb[Python] \u4f7f\u7528Python3\u8c03\u7528Twitter\u641c\u7d22API
\n\u30fbthreading \u2014 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406
\n\u30fb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b
\n\u30fb\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch + Kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u641c\u7d22
\n\u30fb\u8bbe\u7f6eElasticSearch\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81eaSepteni Engineer’s Blog\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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