{"id":40507,"date":"2023-09-06T07:31:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T07:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/elasticsearch-rails%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%92%8c%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e7%ad%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T21:42:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T13:42:35","slug":"elasticsearch-rails%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%92%8c%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e7%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/elasticsearch-rails%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e5%92%8c%e9%81%87%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%b0%e9%9a%be%e7%ad%89\/","title":{"rendered":"ElasticSearch-Rails\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7b49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Rails\u6765\u4f7f\u7528ElasticSearch\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528ElasticSearch\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
gem install elasticsearch-model\r\ngem install elasticsearch-rails\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d<\/h2>\n
class Line < ActiveRecord::Base\r\n  include Elasticsearch::Model\r\n  ...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    host: <\/span>\"http:\/\/localhost:9200\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> File<\/span>.<\/span>exists?<\/span>(<\/span>\"config\/elasticsearch.yml\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  config<\/span>.<\/span>merge!<\/span>(<\/span>YAML<\/span>.<\/span>load_file<\/span>(<\/span>\"config\/elasticsearch.yml\"<\/span>)[<\/span>Rails<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>].<\/span>symbolize_keys<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\nElasticsearch<\/span>::<\/span>Model<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>::<\/span>Client<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>config<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
development<\/span>:<\/span> &default<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:9200\/'<\/span>\r\ntest<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\nstaging<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  <<<\/span>:<\/span> *default<\/span>\r\nproduction<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>http:\/\/XXX\/'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6eRails\u4e0a\u7684Elasticsearch\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c06Elasticsearch\u4e0eRails\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cElasticsearch\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fddRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch:<\/p>\n
“`
\nbrew tap elastic\/tap
\nbrew install elastic\/tap\/elasticsearch-full
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`
\nbin\/elasticsearch-plugin install analysis-icu
\nbin\/elasticsearch-plugin install analysis-smart-cn
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eRails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u5728Gemfile\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`ruby
\ngem ‘elasticsearch-model’
\ngem ‘elasticsearch-rails’
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c`bundle install`\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684gem\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728config\/initializers\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6elasticsearch.rb\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`ruby
\nElasticsearch::Model.client = Elasticsearch::Client.new(url: ENV[‘ELASTICSEARCH_URL’])
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u62ec`Elasticsearch::Model`\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u7d22\u5f15\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u542f\u7528\u4e0eElasticsearch\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u540d\u4e3aProduct\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`ruby
\nclass Product < ApplicationRecord
\ninclude Elasticsearch::Model
\ninclude Elasticsearch::Model::Callbacks<\/p>\n
settings do
\nmappings dynamic: false do
\nindexes :name, type: ‘text’, analyzer: ‘english’
\nend
\nend<\/p>\n
def self.search(query)
\n__elasticsearch__.search(
\n{
\nquery: {
\nmulti_match: {
\nquery: query,
\nfields: [‘name’]
\n}
\n}
\n}
\n)
\nend
\nend
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Elasticsearch\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`
\nrails c
\nProduct.__elasticsearch__.create_index! force: true
\nProduct.import
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n
\u5728Controller\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684`search`\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`ruby
\n@products = Product.search(params[:query])
\n“`<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Rails\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Elasticsearch\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7d22\u5f15\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22Elasticsearch\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Rails\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
[1] pry(main)> Line.__elasticsearch__.create_index!\r\n=> {\"acknowledged\"=>true, \"shards_acknowledged\"=>true}\r\n[2] pry(main)> Line.__elasticsearch__.import\r\n  Line Load (1.0ms)  SELECT  `lines`.* FROM `lines`  ORDER BY `lines`.`id` ASC LIMIT 1000\r\n=> 0\r\n[3] pry(main)> Line.__elasticsearch__.search('\u79cb\u7530\u65b0\u5e79\u7dda').results.first\r\n=> #<Elasticsearch::Model::Response::Result:0x007fbdeccf3080\r\n @result=\r\n  {\"_index\"=>\"lines\",\r\n   \"_type\"=>\"line\",\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ElasticSearch\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eElasticsearch<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      https:\/\/qiita.com\/rjkuro\/items\/95f71ad522226dc381c8<\/p>\n
      Elasticsearch as a NoSQL Database<\/p>\n
      https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/blog\/found-elasticsearch-as-nosql<\/p>\n
      Elasticsearch 2.3 as primary data store?<\/p>\n
      https:\/\/discuss.elastic.co\/t\/elasticsearch-2-3-as-primary-data-store\/50265<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Elasticsearch Nested Type vs Array Objects<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          https:\/\/medium.com\/hello-elasticsearch\/elasticsearch-nested-type-vs-array-objects-2ea7bac68ed8<\/p>\n
          module<\/span> LineSearchable<\/span>\r\n  extend<\/span> ActiveSupport<\/span>::<\/span>Concern<\/span>\r\n\r\n  included<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n    include<\/span> Elasticsearch<\/span>::<\/span>Model<\/span>\r\n\r\n    index_name<\/span>    \"line_<\/span>#{<\/span>Rails<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    settings<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n      mappings<\/span> dynamic: <\/span>'false'<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n        indexes<\/span> :name<\/span>,<\/span> type: <\/span>'text'<\/span>\r\n\r\n        indexes<\/span> :stations<\/span>,<\/span> type: :nested<\/span> do<\/span>\r\n          indexes<\/span> :id<\/span>\r\n          indexes<\/span> :name<\/span>,<\/span> type: <\/span>'text'<\/span>\r\n        end<\/span>\r\n      end<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> as_indexed_json<\/span>(<\/span>option<\/span> =<\/span> {})<\/span>\r\n      category_attrs<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          id: <\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          name: <\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n      category_attrs<\/span>[<\/span>:stations<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>stations<\/span>.<\/span>map<\/span> do<\/span> |<\/span>station<\/span>|<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            id: <\/span>station<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n            name: <\/span>station<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      end<\/span>\r\n\r\n      category_attrs<\/span>.<\/span>as_json<\/span>\r\n    end<\/span>\r\n  end<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u67e5\u627e\u5d4c\u5957\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\n
            \n
          • \n
              \u3010\u57fa\u790e\u7de8\u3011Elasticsearch\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305d\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              https:\/\/developers.eure.jp\/tech\/elasticsearch_search_query\/<\/p>\n
              [1] pry(main)> query = {:query=>\r\n  {:bool=>\r\n    {:must=>\r\n      [{\"term\"=>{\"name\"=>\"JR\u4e2d\u592e\u7dda(\u5feb\u901f)\"}},\r\n       {\"nested\"=>{\"path\"=>\"stations\", \"query\"=>{\"terms\"=>{\"stations.id\"=>[1, 2, 3]}}}}]}}}\r\n[2] pry(main)> Line.search(query).results.first\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u8fdb\u884cincludes\u548cwhere\u4e4b\u540e\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
              def<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>elasticsearch_import<\/span>\r\n  self<\/span>.<\/span>__elasticsearch__<\/span>.<\/span>import<\/span>(<\/span>query: <\/span>-><\/span> {<\/span> includes<\/span>(<\/span>:stations<\/span>).<\/span>where<\/span>(<\/span>'XXX'<\/span>)<\/span> })<\/span>\r\nend<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8bf7\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8ff0\uff1a
              \n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
              \nhttps:\/\/github.com\/elastic\/elasticsearch-rails\/blob\/b6d485748c71a07d064ea2a46a6da82d64a04cd7\/elasticsearch-model\/lib\/elasticsearch\/model\/adapters\/active_record.rb#L96<\/p>\n
              \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u6539\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/h2>\n
              \u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0coptions\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3084\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a
              \nhttps:\/\/github.com\/elastic\/elasticsearch-rails\/blob\/master\/elasticsearch-model\/lib\/elasticsearch\/model\/importing.rb#L102<\/p>\n
              The source code can be found at the provided link.<\/p>\n
              ElasticSearch\u548cactiverecord-import\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  activerecord-import\u3068elasticsearch-rails\u3067\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u88ab\u308b\u554f\u984c<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  https:\/\/blog.dakatsuka.jp\/2015\/11\/18\/activerecord-import.html<\/p>\n
                  [1] pry(main)> Line.import\r\nArgumentError: Invalid arguments!\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u7531\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u5165\u4e86activerecord-import\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u6539activerecord-import\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u662f\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8c03\u7528ElasticSearch\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7__elastic_search__\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                  [1] pry(main) > Line.__elastic_search__.import\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      elasticsearch-rails\u691c\u8a3c<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      https:\/\/qiita.com\/chase0213\/items\/ca6acc5d6bfecbd72be5<\/p>\n
                      elasticsearch-rails\u904b\u7528<\/p>\n
                      https:\/\/qiita.com\/chase0213\/items\/381b1eeacb849d93ecfd<\/p>\n
                      Elasticsearch\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305fRails\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/p>\n
                      http:\/\/morizyun.github.io\/blog\/elasticsearch-rails-tutorial\/index.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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